I-Verbena utshani iyingxenye yomndeni wohlobo lwe Verbenov, onezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200. Weza kithi evela ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika. IVerbena ingatshalwa njengesitshalo esisodwa nesikhula iminyaka eminingi - kuya ngezimo lapho kukhule khona imbali. Siqukethe ingadi nanjengesitshalo se-ampel.
Iziqu ziqonde futhi ziyaxaka. Amaqabunga aphambene, ane-fluff, serated, inflorescences, ngendlela yendlebe noma ibhulashi, afaka izimbali ezingaba ngamashumi amahlanu. Imibala ye-inflorescence yemibala ehlukahlukene. Izimbali zenzeka kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Kutshaliwe akuzona izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zalesi sitshalo.
UVerbena Buenos Aires noma okunye ibhonasi - endle kuyinto zisetshenziswa. Ukuphakama kweziqu kungaphezu kwemitha, amaqabunga angama-lanceolate. Izimbali zakha ama-spikelets, abe no-hue omncane onsomi.
I-Verbena officinalis, aziwa kakhulu i-iron ore, Izinyembezi zikaJuno, isisu esomile - Kusezingeni elingama-50 cm ubude. Amaqabunga aphambene, ahlanganisiwe. Izimbali ziqoqwa ezindlebeni zombala we-lilac.
I-Hybrid Verbena - Isikhathi esiningi sikhule nathi. Iziqu ziyakhamba futhi ziqonde, zifinyelela kubude bengxenye yemitha. Amaqabunga athambile, ambozwe ngefluff. Ama-inflorescences akha izambulela zemibala ehlukene, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.
I-Verbena ulamula - Ukhula ngaphezu kwama-70 cm amade. Isiqu sivele. Amaqabunga afana nelamula. Izimbali aziwona onsomi okhanyayo, zakha i-whisk.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle kweVerbena
Ukutshala i-verbena emhlabathini ovulekile futhi uyinakekela kulula kakhulu, kepha kubalulekile ukuhambisana nalezi zifiso.
IVerbena idinga ukuthambisa njalo ngesikhathi sokukhula okuluhlaza okhula nokuqhakaza, emva kwalokho ukuthambisa kuncishisiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi. Yenza le nqubo kwisimo sezulu esishisayo, ngemuva kokuchelela. Susa ukhula, kepha uma unezihlahla eziningana zalesi sitshalo, maduze zizolalisa ukhula.
Ukukhula kwe-verbena, udinga ukuyilinganisa ngomanyolo wamaminerali ne-organic. Isizini, udinga ukondla kanye ngesilinganiso esilinganiselayo sezinto eziphilayo, ngoba ngokweqile kwe-verbena ngeke iqhume, futhi uyixube nomanyolo wamaminerali kathathu.
Ukuqhakaza kweVerbena kuhle kakhulu, uma uhlanza izimbali ezonakele ngesikhathi, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kuzohlala isikhathi eside. Ezimweni zethu zesimo sezulu, i-verbena ikhula njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kwezinto akwenziwa. NgoNovemba, imbali iyachithwa, inhlabathi ibiwe.
Ukuqoqa imbewu ye-verbena, udinga ukulinda kuze kube amabhokisi enhlamvu aba nsundu. I-inflorescence enama-testes yomiswa ephepheni, ngesinye isikhathi iphonsa futhi ijike, ukuvikela isikhunta. Ngokulandelayo, imbewu imane iqoqwe futhi ibanjiswe emqulwini wephepha.
Ebhande lethu, i-verbena kuphela engafakwa ebusika futhi ikhule njengesitshalo esingapheli. Ukuze uyilondoloze ebusika, udinga ukusika iziqu phansi, ufake insiza endaweni yayo.
Ukutshala imbewu yeVerbena
IVerbena imane nje isatshalaliswe yimbewu, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukuhlukaniswa, ngoba zinogobolondo obukhulu. Imbewu yalezi zinhlobo ihlanganiswa ngendwangu emanzi, ifakwe esikhwameni se-opaque futhi ishiywe esiqandisini izinsuku ezi-4. Imbewu ngemuva kokwelashwa okubandayo ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini kuphela, kepha ungakuhlwanyela okuqukethwe kanye nezithombo.
Ukuze izithombo, kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela impahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngesihlabathi noma enhlabathini ye-humus. Imbewu imboza i-humus encane futhi imboze ngengilazi, kwesinye isikhathi indiza.
Ukushisa kokumila akufanele kube ngaphezulu kune-20ºC. Ngemuva kwamaviki amathathu ukuya amane, imbewu izohluma futhi zizodinga ukubekwa kwenye indawo enamazinga okushisa azokwehliswa ngama-degree ambalwa. Izimbali eziqhakazile zidinga ukufafazwa ngamanzi lapho inhlabathi yomile.
Lapho zakha amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu, izitshalo zantshontshelwa ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 dive, i-verbena kufanele ifakwe umanyolo ngamaminerali.
Ukuze kwakheke isihlahla ezinhlotsheni ezinkudlwana, ukuphina kufanele kwenziwe ngaphezulu kweqabunga lesihlanu (kepha ngezinhlobo eziphansi, ukutholakala kwezinhlamvu kuhle kwenzeka).
Ukusakazwa kweVerbena ngokusikeka kuqala ekwindla
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, izitshalo kumele zimbiwe, ngaphandle kokususa inhlabathi kuzo, zibekwe endaweni epholile (esiphezulu i-10ºC). Iziqongo zezithombo zokusika zisikiwe entwasahlobo, kepha uma ufuna ukukhulisa imbali ebhodweni, ungakwenza lapho ufuna.
Izimbambo kufanele okungenani zibe namabili amaqabunga amaqabunga ngaphezulu, futhi ezingezansi kufanele zisuswe. Izindawo zokusikwa zifafazwa ngamalahle.
Ukuze kube nokubangwa kwezimpawu, lo mbhalo utshalwa esihlabathini oxutshaniswe ne-peat. Faka ukusika enhlabathini ezingeni lephepha elisikiwe elingaphansi. Ngokulandelayo, izithombo zidinga ukwakha izimo zokugcina ukushisa, esikhathini esingangenyanga izimpande zakho zizovela ku-verbena yakho.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
- Uma uyinakekela kahle i-verbena, khona-ke akufanele kuthinteke izinambuzane nezifo.
- Kepha uma lesi sitshalo sithola amanzi amaningi, singatheleleka nge-powdery hlobo, okunqunywa amabala amhlophe emaqabunga.
- Futhi, umswakama omningi ungadala ukubola. Kulokhu, ukubona amabala kungenzeka, kanye namathuba aphezulu womlenze omnyama.
- Uma i-verbena ishiya yomile futhi iphenduka iphuzi, khona-ke kungenzeka, ngokumelene nalokho, ayinawo umswakama owanele.
- Ngomanyolo omningi kakhulu ngomanyolo we-nitrogen, i-verbena ngeke iqhume kahle noma le nqubo ngeke iqale.
I-Verbena tincture
I-Verbena tincture inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zesenzo. Kuthathwa ukuqeda ukuqwasha, nge-migraines, thrombosis, ukulahleka kwamandla, kunomthelela ojwayelekile wokuqinisa, kudambise ukuvuvukala, futhi kusize ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa.
Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa, abesifazane abakhulelwe, kanye nokuzwela okuningi kakhulu kwizakhi ze-tincture.
