Ngosizo lokukhuphuka kwezitshalo nezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene zazo, ungathatha ngokoqobo ukwakheka kwengadi kube amazinga amasha. Kepha endabeni yokuthola imiklamo emihle kakhulu nezinketho zokusekela imivini yengadi, konke kukude ngokulula. Ukuxhaswa akumele kuhlangane kuphela nemisebenzi esebenzayo, kodwa futhi kuhlangane nezimpawu zezitshalo ezikhuphukayo ngokwazo, ziqine, zithembeke futhi zifanelane nesitayela sengadi. Kunemithetho eminingi ekukhetheni okusekelwa kwemivini yakho oyithandayo, kanye nama-nuances okufanele unake.
Ukukhetha ukuxhaswa kwezitshalo ezikhuphukayoOkokuqala - isitshalo, hhayi ukwesekwa
Ukuba ngelinye lamathuluzi amakhulu wokutshala ingadi emile, imivini yengadi ayazi izimbangi ezinayo ekuxazululeni imisebenzi ebalulekile yokuhlobisa. Ukusuka ekubukweni komhlaba i-facade kuya ekuhlobiseni ama-arches ne-pergolas, ama-arbor kanye ezicijile - cishe konke kungaphansi kwezitshalo ezikhuphukayo. Kodwa ama-creepers awakwazi ukufeza imisebenzi yawo ngaphandle kokuxhaswa, ebavumela ukuthi bakhuphukele phezulu futhi baveze ubuhle babo bonke.
Ukukhetha, bese ukufakwa kwezisekeli zezitshalo ezikhuphukayo, akulula. Impela, ngaphezu kwesimo, usayizi nentengo, ezinye izinto ezibalulekile kufanele zinakwe. Amaphutha ekukhetheni okusekelwa awavunyelwe. Ngenhlanhla, ubunzima ekuhambisaneni nemithetho yokukhetha isisekelo esifanele sanoma iyiphi i-creeper kungaphezu kwesinxephezelwa ngukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwazo zombili izitshalo ngokwazo nezinketho zokuzisekela.
Kunempikiswano enkulu ngokuthi yini okufanele uyikhethe kuqala - isitshalo esikhuphukayo noma ukwesekwa. Njengoba lesi sakhiwo sifakwa kuqala, kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sakhiwo sikhethwa kuqala, bese umtshalo uthwelwe wona lapho uthanda khona. Kepha le ndlela ayilungile ngaso sonke isikhathi: kude nanoma yisiphi isivini singatshalwa kunoma yisiphi isekeli.
Yomibili le miklamo ehlukene kanye nezitshalo ezihlukile zokukhuphuka zinezimpawu zazo ezithile nokukhetha kwazo. Uma sikhuluma nge-pergolas enkulu, ama-arbor noma ezinye izakhiwo ezinkulu ezibandakanya umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha, yilezi zinhlaka ezidinga ukucatshangelwa kuqala.
Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ukuqala ukukhetha ukusekelwa kwe-liana akuyona neze kusuka kwizakhiwo ngokwazo, ukutadisha ububanzi bazo nezici zezinketho ezihlukile, kepha kusuka ekuhloleni izitshalo ezikhuphukayo ohlela ukuzisebenzisa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, okusekelwa okunjalo kukhethwa ngakunye nge-liana ngayinye. Futhi uma ufuna ukuba ukhetho luphumelele, kungcono ukuhlola izici zezitshalo ezithile zomele ukhetho ngokwezakhiwo zazo ezingokoqobo.
Amaqembu Womvini
Ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe imidwebo bese unquma kahle ukuthi ungawukhulisa kanjani “umdiliya” ukuphakama, kufanelekile ukuhlola izici zawo. Zonke izitshalo ezikhuphukayo zihlukile hhayi kuphela ezimfanelweni zokuhlobisa nosayizi, kodwa futhi ngobuningi, ngokuqina, kanye nekhono lokususa izitshalo ekusekelweni ngokuzayo. Kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwesisindo nezimpawu ezisebenzayo, ama-lianas ahlukaniswe ngesimo ngamaqembu amathathu:
- Izitshalo ezinamandla zokukhwelaukukhuphukela kububanzi be-multimeter, ukudala inqwaba yamahlumela anobudala noma abe neziqu ezinkulu zobubanzi, osisindo sawo sidinga ukufakwa kwezinsizakalo ezithembekile, ezinzile ezihambelana nomthwalo ababhekene nawo. Isisindo esikhulu se-actinidia noma i-wisteria, amagilebhisi amantombazane, kanye nokukhuphuka kwama-rose ngobudala kudinga ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinokwethenjelwa.
- I-creeper ekhanyayo, ingxenye esemoyeni yayo engabi nzima kakhulu ngisho nangemva kweminyaka, futhi amahlumela aguquguqukayo, amahlumela alalelayo ayakhula ekusekelweni okulula kakhulu. Imvelo evamile “ekhanyayo” yi-lemongrass ne-clematis, amahlumela ayo avumayo namahlamvu akhanyayo avumela ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi ezikhulukazi zesisindo sokukhanya.
- Ukutshala izitshalo ezikhula ngokuqinile ekusekelweniokwenza kungakwazi ukuzisusa. Lokhu kufaka kampsis, okungenakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa nokuxhaswa, noma unesifiso esikhulu.
Sekela ngendlela yesikrini esenziwe ngentambo yokudoba elula yezitshalo ezikhuphukayo.
Izindlela zokukhetha ukusekelwa kwezitshalo ezikhuphukayo
Izisekeli zemivini yengadi zihluke kakhulu. Akufani kuphela ngezinto zokwenziwa nosayizi, ama-silhouettes nama-contours, kodwa futhi enjongweni yawo yokusebenza. Ukuxhaswa kuyasekelwa noma kubambe - ukuvumela imivimbo engu-4 ukuba ikhuphukele kubude bawo obugcwele futhi iveze umongo wanoma yimuphi umgibeli, noma ukwakha, ukubeka isiqondisi se-liana ukukhula, i-silhouette kanye nesimo se-volumetric.
Ekukhetheni ukwesekwa kokukhuphuka, ukugibela nokukhwela izitshalo, kufanele kubhekwe izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile:
- Ukuqondiswa kokukhula kwezitshalo, uhlaka lwayo olufiswayo nokuhlelwa kwalo.
- Umsebenzi wokuhlobisa oxazululwa ngokutshala ingadi emile wukubopha imaski, ukuvikelwa emehlwenini okwethulwayo, ukwethula ama-vertical vertical, ukudlala amajamo noma ama-silhouette, ukwethula ama-counterweights, ukubamba iso, njll.
- Indawo esesikhaleni esihlobene nezakhiwo nezinye izinto ezinkulu - ekhula eduze kodonga noma uthango, i-arbor noma into encane yokwakha, ikhula njengento ehlukile yokuma ngendlela yetende elinemibandela, yakha izikrini noma izikrini eziluhlaza ezisekelweni ezihlukile zokusekela, ukutshala ezihlahleni ezindala, njll. .
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhuphukayo zisekela
Ukwahlukaniswa kwezisekeli kube yizinhlobo ezintathu - izindlela ezincane zokwakha, izakhiwo zodonga nezitshalo zodwa - kubalulekile, kepha ukwahlukaniswa okuhlukile kuhluke kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukufakwa kwe-arch, yize kungokwokwakhiwa okuncane, kusondele kakhulu ku-obelisk noma iphiramidi kune-pergola esindayo.
Ngokuya ngomsebenzi wokuhlobisa nenhloso yokusebenza, kukhona:
Ukusekelwa okusetshenziselwa izindiza ezima mpo
Ukukhetha ukwesekwa kwesitshalo sokukhuphuka, abahlela ukusitshala uthango, emabhishi, ezindongeni zezindlu nasekusetshenzisweni ekubukeni i-facade, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhula ngokuqondile esakhiweni nasocingo, usebenzisa ukwakheka okuyisisekelo kakhulu njengokusekelwa akuyona inketho enhle kakhulu.
Iphuzu aligcini nje ukuthi izindlela zemvelo ezinikeza ama-lianas nethuba lokunamathela ekuxhasweni kwesinye isikhathi ziqine kangangokuba zingabhubhisa izindonga nezinto zokwakha ngokwazo, kodwa futhi kuyindaba yamazinga ahlanzekile. Isisindo esiluhlaza sizokhulisa umswakama ngaphansi komvini, kuholele ekugqabekeni okukhulu nasekugqokeni okokugqoka nezinto zokwakha, singasasho imiphumela yokwakha indawo efanelekile yezinambuzane nezifo zokukhunta.
Ukunakekelwa kwesembozo sodonga, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngefasitela lendlu, kuzoba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kuvame ukungaphumeleli, kanye nomsebenzi wokulungisa. Ngakho-ke, lapho kudwetshwa imivini enamapulangwe odonga, izakhiwo, izakhiwo nezindawo zokubiyela, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukwesekwa okwengeziwe, okuzovela kuphela, kepha kungatholakali eduze kwendawo ebukekayo.
Izitshalo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo emisebeni noma emaceleni ezisekelweni, ukugcotshwa ngokhuni nopulasitiki, ukuthokomala nezintambo eziqondisayo, kunokuba ziqonde ngqo esakhiweni, kuzonciphisa umonakalo futhi kufinyelele kulo msebenzi, ngaphandle kokuzincisha amandla wokunakekelwa okuvamile kwengubo.
Uhlobo lokusekelwa kodonga lukhethwe kahle ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-liana. Ngakho-ke, amagilebhisi asendle noma i-hydrangea izokhuphuka kalula eduze kwezintambo zomhlahlandlela noma i-wire mesh, kuyilapho i-ivy izokhetha ama-trellises, ama-trellises, njll.
Ibanga lokuya odongeni kufanele libe lincane, kepha lingalinganiselwe. Kwizakhiwo zamapulangwe, izithonjana nezinye izinto ezisekelwayo mhlawumbe zitholakala ku-30 cm ukusuka odongeni. Futhi zezinsimbi, itshe, imbobo yokufakelwa, ukhonkolo kanye nezitini - okungenani ama-40 cm.
Usekela ama-clematis atshalwe odongeni lwendluUsekela izitshalo ezikhula ngazinye ezikhulayo - ukubukeka kwetende
Noma yikuphi ukutshalwa kwemivini eyedwa, okuthatha ilungiselelo kusekela elizimele, ngomhlangano kubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lokuklanywa okwenziwe itende, njengengxenye ehlukile, emile mpo endaweni esikhaleni. Kumaphiramidi, ama-obelisks, ama-sphere, izindunduma, izitshalo ezikhuphukayo zibekwa ezindaweni zokuphumula noma ngaphezulu kwebhentshi, ngaphezulu nangaphezulu kwethrekhi, kudalwe izindima ezinhle, futhi futhi kungeniswe ekwakheni imibhede yezimbali kanye ne-rabatka.
Idizayini nohlobo lwezinto zokwenziwa ezikhethiwe ngokuya ngobukhulu kanye nesisindo se-liana uqobo, kanye nezimpawu zokuhlobisa - kuya ngokuthi isakhiwo ngokwaso siyabonakala yini nokuthi siyini iqhaza laso ekwakheni isithombe esiphelele.
Usekela ukudala uthango nezikrini ezivela ezitshalweni ezikhuphukayo
Ukwakha izikrini noma izindonga eziluhlaza kusuka ezitshalweni ezikhuphukayo kungenzeka ngokubonga ngezinkuni noma ngemeshini - izihlangu, izixhaxha, izixhaxha - amanethi amanetha afakiwe noma aluliwe phakathi "kwamakholomu" athembekile.
Izisekeli ze-synthetic ziqhubeka ngokushintsha izakhiwo zezinkuni, ama-grid namagridi athathelwa indawo yizintambo ezelulwe phakathi kwamakholomu athembekile, kepha umongo wezinto ezinjengalezi awushintshi. Azilungele kuphela imivini elula, eguquguqukayo futhi eyenziwe kalula, kodwa futhi zidinga okunamathiselwe okuthembekile kwizisekelo ezisekelwayo.
Izinsika ezinkulu zokwakha ezinkulu
Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukucubungula ukusekelwa okukhulu kakhulu - i-pergolas, imigwaqo evulekile, ukusekelwa okuthambekele nemhubhe eluhlaza. Imishayo yokhuni eqinile nephakeme, eqiniswe phezulu ngemishayo evundlile, ifreyimu enamandla eyenziwe ngamapayipi okusekela okusansimbi, izihlangu eziphethe noma "uphahla", olusembozwe ngokuphelele imivini, lubukeka luhle futhi luhlala luheha.
Kodwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinjalo kuwumsebenzi onzima ukwedlula ukufaka i-arch elula. Ukuxhaswa ngaphansi kwe-pergola noma umhubhe kudinga ukulungiswa ngokuqinile emhlabathini, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ngazinye entweni eyodwa yokwakha kudinga amakhono akhethekile.
Ukunakwa kwemininingwane nokubheja impilo ende
Ukukhethwa kwezici ezisebenzayo zezisekeli zemivini yengadi kufanele kuqale ngokuhlaziywa kwezakhiwo zokumelana nokulayishwa. Uma uthenga izisekeli ezenziwe ngomumo, ngokuvamile umenzi ukhombisa ukuthi zingasetshenziswa ziphi izitshalo zokukhwela nokuthi yiziphi isisindo esiphezulu ezingamelana nazo. Kepha kunemithetho yokukhetha indawo yonke:
- ngemivini ekhuphuka ngamaqabunga, ukushuba kwezinto eziphambili zokwakheka kufanele okungenani kube ngu-3 cm;
- kwezitshalo ezikhuphukayo, amahlumela azo azohlanganiswa, nezinkomishi zokugibela noma ukugibela izimpande, ukushuba kwezinhlaka akubalulekile, into esemqoka ukuqina nomthwalo omkhulu ongaba khona;
- kwemivini emikhulu enamahlumela anamahlahla, ubukhulu obuncane bezisekelo eziphambili esakhiweni bungama-10 cm.
Ukusekelwa kokukhuphuka kwezitshalo ngendlela ye-arch eyindilinga yokukhula kwezitshalo okuqondayoIzinto zokwenziwa zezigxobo namuhla zethulwe kabanzi kangangokuba ukukhetha kwenziwa kangcono ngokususelwa kwisitayela sengadi nalokho okuthandwa nguwe. Iplastiki ne-fiberglass, izakhiwo zensimbi, izinkuni ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, i-wire mesh kufanelekile endaweni ethile.
Lapho ukhetha, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngezinto zokuhlobisa ikhaya, ukwakhiwa okuncane, imigwaqo ehamba ngezinyawo noma izizathu, ifenisha engadini esetshenzisiwe: ukusekela akufanele kuhlangane nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa ingadi.
Ikhwalithi, ukwethenjwa, ukumelana nokugqwala kwezinto ngokwazo, okusekelwa zazo kwenziwa, kuyipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu enganakwa. Amabha wokhuni, ahlanganisiwe noma ahlanganisiwe, izisekeli zensimbi, izinto zokwenziwa zanamuhla zokwenziwa nepulasitiki kufanele zihlale ziqinile, zingamelana nomswakama, isithwathwa, ukugqwala noma zivumele ukucubungulwa konyaka ngezindlela ezikhethekile ezibavimbayo.
Ukuqina nokuthembeka kubalulekile kokubumbili lwesakhiwo, nezintambo, izintambo noma izintambo, iziphambano nezinye izinto ezingezelelweyo ezihlobisa noma ezisebenza ukuqondisa nokuphebeza amahlumela kanye nokwesekwa.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokufaka ukusekela kwezitshalo ezikhuphukayo
Ukwelashwa kwezakhiwo ezinama-ejenti avikelayo kanye nokufakwa emzimbeni kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokufaka ukusekelwa emhlabathini.
Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufaka izisekeli ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo esikhuphukayo ngokwako. Lo mthetho ubhekwa njengesibopho kuphela ezinhlakeni ezisindayo ezinesisindo esikhulu, kodwa ngisho nemivini ekhanyayo, ukumba ukusekela noma umsebenzi wokwakha ukuwulungisa kungaholela emiphumeleni engalindelekile. Uma kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukwenza ukufakwa kwezixhasi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi nangesikhathi esizayo, esigabeni sokulungiselela umgodi wokufika.
Lapho ufaka ukusekelwa futhi ukujula enhlabathini yezinhlaka zokhuni nezinto zokwakha ukugqwala, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokwengeza ukuvikela noma ukudala ungqimba lwamanzi avimbela ukuthintana ngqo nomhlabathi. Uma ukwakhiwa kokusekelwa kudinga ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe, ke ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele uqale ngemicamelo ekhonkolo kanye nezimpawu zabo. Lapho ufaka, zihlala zihamba zivela ezintweni eziyisisekelo zokusekelwa, izisekeli ezithwele nengxenye engezansi yezakhiwo phezulu nemininingwane yokuhlobisa.
Ukujula kokuqina kokuxhaswa kuyisici esinqumayo sokufakwa kwabo okufanele. Izinga elincane lokufakwa kwezisekelo zokusekela ezenzelwe ukutshala izitshalo ezikhula njalo zingama-60 cm. Uma ugaya usekela ekujuleni okungajulile, khona-ke noma yimuphi umvini onamandla uzomane awukhiphe enhlabathini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kwizitshalo ezikhula kanzima kakhulu, okuyisisekelo sokusekelwa okwenziwe izingodo noma ngamapayipi ensimbi, kungakuhle ukuthi kugaywe izisekelo zingene emhlabathini zize zifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1 noma zihlinzeke ngokwakhiwa kwamakhonkrithi kokhonkolo ongezekile. Izinga lokungena lincike ekuphakameni kokusekelwa ngokwalo: uma lidlula 2 m, khona-ke ukujula kokucwiliswa kufanele okungenani kube ngama-30%.
I-Pergola yokukhuphuka kwama roses etshalwe ithalaLapho wenza umsebenzi, kufanelekile njalo ukuqapha ikhwalithi yokufakwa nokulungisa ukuma kwesakhiwo ngokuya ngezinga. Ngisho nokutshekelwa kungabonakali esweni kuzodala izinkinga ezinkulu ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, ngaphansi kwesisindo somvini kungaholela ekusukeni kakhulu nasekuphambukeni, kanye nasekubhujisweni kwezakhiwo. Ukuxhaswa kumele kufakwe ngqo kusukela ekuqaleni, ungasabi ukuphinda uhlole zonke izinkomba kabili.
Kufanele uqale ukuqondisa izitshalo ezikhuphukayo kwizisekelo ngokushesha kokutshala. Ukwakha isisekelo sezitshalo ezisezingeni elifanele, indawo efanele nokusatshalaliswa kwamahlumela amakhulu kuzokuvumela ukuthi usabalalise kahle umthwalo kwisisekelo, ulawule ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo, wenze lula inqubo yokuqondiswa nokwakheka ngokuzayo. Isisekelo esakhiwe eminyakeni yokuqala siyisiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke kube nezinkinga lapho kukhula ukwesekwa esikhathini esizayo.
