Ake ungitshele, kungani udinga isikhafu sotshani obunesibambo eside, ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele futhi luhlobo luni lomsebenzi olungenziwa nabo esizeni sakho?
Utshani bokuhlobisa, noma kunjalo, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isivuno sezindawo eziseduze kwendawo, asidingi ukutshala okufanele kuphela, kepha futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa okulandelwa unyaka wonke. Konke okudingekayo ukwenza umsebenzi ohlobene nenkambu yokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sakho somhlaba kulula impela, kepha kudinga amandla okusebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukuhlelela isiza ngokunembile, ukunakekela uhlelo lwamanzi okudonsa amanzi, nokukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele zotshani obunotshani ngokuya ngezimo zesimo sezulu kanye nezici zesiza sendawo efakwayo sikude nalo lonke uhlu lwezenzo eziphoqelekile lapho kufakwa utshani. Ngisho notshani obiza kakhulu utshani ngeke bunikeze imiphumela elindelekile, uma unganikeli ukunakekelwa okugcwele ngokuphelele.
Ukunakekelwa kotshani okuyisisekelo
Ngaleso sikhashana, lapho indawo yomhlaba itshalelwa ukutshala, kuhlelwa uhlelo lwedamu kanye nolwelwesi, futhi into etshaliwe isivele inikeze amahlumela ayo okuqala, kunesidingo sokulondolozwa njalo kwezimila ezikhula ngokweqile. Enye yezinqubo ezenziwa kaningi ku-utshani osuvele ukhule ngokucheba okuhleliwe kahle.
Imakethe yesimanje yemishini yensimu imelelwa ngesabelo esicebile samadivayisi namadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe lapho kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukwenza isinqumo esifanele. Kepha imvamisa indawo enotshani ngesizathu esithile, noma kungukukhululeka kwesiza, imithambeka, ukuba khona kwezihlahla, okufakwe amafomu amancane kanye naphakathi wokuklama, kwenza kube nzima ukunciphisa utshani ngamadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe abukhulu.
Kulokhu, kuba yisibopho ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elifana nesikhafu sotshani ngesibambo eside.
Imithetho yokuluka kwezinwele
Esihlakaleni sendlu kunezindawo ezikhethekile okunzima ukuzisingatha ngosizo lwemishini.
Lezi zindawo zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:
- utshani obuzungeze izihlahla ezikule ndawo;
- utshani obunotshani obotshwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla;
- onqenqemeni lotshani bamaxhaphozi, luvame ukutholakala eduze kocingo, uthango, imingcele kanye nophahla olungaphezulu.
Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ukulinganisa utshani kulezi zindawo kunzima kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi akwenzeki.
Ukwenza ukufingqa okuvundile kotshani ezindaweni ezinzima ukufinyelela kuzo kungenzeka impela ngosizo lwesikhafu (secateurs) ngezibambo ezinde. Isici salokhu kusungulwa ubude bokungena kwezingalo zayo kanye ne-angle lapho amabala atholakala khona. Isikali esinjalo sikuvumela ukuba unciphise utshani obunotshani ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulayisha emuva, ngaphandle kokugoba kakhulu, ususe izitshalo ezigcwele utshani kuze kufike kunoma yiziphi izithiyo.
Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zamakhompiyutha aphatha isikhathi eside
Ngosizo lokusika nokuxhunyelelwa kwazo zonke izilimo zasengadini, kungenzeka ukufezekisa imiphumela emangalisa kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni uzungu lwakho. Futhi lapho wenza le misebenzi, lo modeli wesikhafu uzoba umsizi onokwethenjelwa kunoma yimuphi umlimi noma umnikazi wendlu yezwe.
Ngaphezu kokucheba nokunciphisa utshani ngesikere, izinqubo ezilandelayo zokucubungula izikhala eziluhlaza zingafakwa:
- ukugawula izihlahla nezihlahla ukuvikela izitshalo ekunciphiseni ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- ukwakheka komqhele oluhlaza wezitshalo engadini;
- izinqubo ezenziwa yiloluhlu lokuqinisekisa ziqinisekisa ukwabiwa kwezinto ngokuphelele okuvela emhlabathini ngokugqoka okungaphezulu;
- Kwenziwe kahle ukunqunywa kwamagatsha kanye nokwanda kwefuzo kuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuthe xaxa kwezithelo okuphezulu, izinga eliphakeme lokufaka izithelo.
- kunciphisa ubuningi obukhulu bokutshala;
- ukususwa kwamahlumela angafuneki avele.
Ukukhethwa kokushintshwa kwezingadi ezikhona manje kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ngqo lezo okungenzeka ngazo ukufeza umsebenzi ohlelwe. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lapho uthola imishini emisha yokusika nokulungisa imifino, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe amamodeli anezibambo zenjoloba. Lokhu kuzonikeza induduzo eyengeziwe lapho usebenza ngethuluzi.
