Ukuhlwanyelwa kwasemini nokunakekela endaweni evulekile Izinhlobonhlobo zezinsuku ezinamagama wezithombe nencazelo

Izinhlobo zezinsuku ezinamagama wezithombe nezincazelo

Isitshalo sasemini sibizwa ngesibindi ngokuthi isiko labalimi abangamavila. Ngisho nokuswela okuphelele kokunakekelwa akukuvimbeli ukuqhakaza kwayo kwe-chic. Ingadi ingahlotshiswa ngama "savage" a-daylilies, kanye nzalo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zobuhle obumangalisayo, obufuywa ngabazalisi bezitshalo.

Babizwa ngokuthi izimbali zenjabulo - ngeke ukwazi ukusiza kodwa ujabule ngezimbali eziqhakazile. Bakholelwa ukuthi baletha inhlanhla, basuse lonke usizi nosizi.

Isiko lithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha lizizwa limnandi ngokushiswa kancane (ukukhanya okusebenzayo kwendawo amahora ayi-6 ngosuku). Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi, ngoba iminyaka eminingi zikhula ngempumelelo endaweni eyodwa, zakha izihlahla ezixakile nezinezimbali. Ivumelaniswe ngokuphelele nama-vagaries wesimo sezulu.

Luqala kanjani ukuqhakaza?

Isikhathi sezimbali zasemini eziqhakazayo: izimbali ezisebenzayo zenzeka ngo-Ephreli-Juni.

Ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo i-daylily kuyadingeka ukuthola amaphuzu ambalwa: ukuthi iyiphi indawo ongayikhetha, nini nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani, okuyilapho, kuncane kakhulu ukunakekelwa.

Indawo yokutshala daylily

Izimbali Daylily esithombeni engadini

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ngokushesha isayithi elifanele lokukhula, ngoba izibani zansuku zonke ziyabeka isikhathi eside. Amaphethini ane-corollas amahle anemibala eminingi ngaphandle kokufakelwa izindleko cishe iminyaka engu-15.

Lapho ukhetha isiza sokukhulisa i-daylily, khumbula ukuthi sikhula kahle ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhanyayo. Akusabi okokuqanjwa kanye nomoya oqinile womoya. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izilimo eziningi zasengadini zizizwa zingakhululekile - izibiliboco ziyasiza kakhulu. Ngokukhula kwamahhala, mnikeze isikhala esingeke sinqunyelwe ezihlahleni, izihlahla, izitshalo ezinkulu ze-herbaceous. Bangakwazi ukuncintisana nesitshalo.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukukhetha izindawo ezikhanyiselwe kunazo zonke zokutshala kwemibala yemibala elula, kuyilapho iziza ezinomthunzi kufanele zikhethelwe i-multicolor, ebomvu, nsomi.

Qaphela ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande akufanele luhlupheke ngokuvela okusondelene komhlaba kanye nezikhukhula zentwasahlobo.

Izinsuku zokutshala zemibala emhlabathini ovulekile

Yini izimbali zitshala isithombe sasemini

Ukutshala ama-daylilies emhlabathini ovulekile kungabangelwa izinzuzo zesitshalo. Lokhu kungenziwa kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele. Akukho okuvimbela ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufike ukuwa.

Ukufika okuphumelela kakhulu kwentwasahlobo - Izithombo zinezimpande ngokushesha futhi zizokhula; ukuqhakaza kuzofika ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma isimo sezulu sibanda, ukutshala impahla ngaphandle kwenhlabathi kungagcinwa isikhathi esingangenyanga: fafaza uhlelo lwezimpande ngesihlabathi noma ngengxube yesihlabathi-Peat, ungalususa ngensangu enomswakama. Ngaso leso sikhathi, sika amapuleti amaqabunga ngesigamu noma 1/3 ukuze unciphise isidingo somswakama wesitshalo.

Uma ihlobo belingashisi, ungatshala ngalesi sikhathi.

Kukhona ubungozi ngokutshala kwekwindlaukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo izitshalo ngeke zibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande, zingaba yiqhwa ebusika noma, uma zingafi, zizoba buthaka. Ebusika, okutshala izithombo ezincane kufanele kumbozwe ngomhlaba, ku-mulch enhlabathini ngamahlamvu noma utshani.

Ngokusho kwabalimi abanolwazi, emgqeni ophakathi izinyanga izinyanga ezihle kakhulu zokutshala izimbali zasemini kunguMeyi nango-Agasti.

Ukutshala daylily entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile

Ungasitshala kanjani isithombe sosuku

Izithombo kufanele zilungiselelwe ukutshala. Zihlole, susa izimpande ezomile, ezilimele noma ezibolile. Phatha amasayithi asikiwe ngesikhunta. Imifino ingasikwa, ihambise u-10-15 cm kusuka kusisekelo samapuleti eqabunga.

Uma ngesikhathi sokutshala endaweni evulekile izimpande sezomile, izithombo kufanele zifakwe emanzini amahora amane kusisombululo ngesivuseleli sokukhula.

I-Daylily ikhula kahle emhlabathini omanzi, okhanyayo wokungathathi hlangothi noma okune-acidic - lokhu kungumhlabathi ojwayelekile wengadi.

Gaya isigaba kuya ekujuleni kwefosholo eligcwele lwefosholo. Hlikihla inhlabathi yobumba noma umquba womquba obolile, umquba nomhlabathi.
Yenza imigodi yokufika ngokuya ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande.
Uma inhlabathi incishisiwe, lungiselela ingxube yezakhi: i-humus ne-peat ngokufakwa kwe-30 g ye-potassium ne-phosphorus ngebhakede elilodwa elingaphansi.
Thela inhlabathi ngegquma emgodini wokutshala, beka isithombo phezu kwenhlabathi, usabalalise ngokucophelela i-rhizome ukuze izimpande zingagobi.
Fafaza ngenhlabathi bese ubumbanisa kancane inhlabathi ezungeze isithombo, uyinisele, intamo yezimpande ingavuleka ngo-2-3 cm.
Gcina amasentimitha angama-70 phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye.

Ukuze unciphise ukuhwamuka komswakama, ungafaka inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo. Sebenzisa izinto ezisetshenzisiwe (amagxolo esihlahla, izinaliti, utshani). I-Daylily itshalwe ngendlela efanayo ehlobo nasekwindla.

Ungayinakekela kanjani imini yansuku zonke engadini

Izinqubo zokulondolozwa kwasemini zincane: amanzi, akhulula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile, asuse ukhula.

Ukunisela

Ukukhula ngamandla nokuqhakaza kwasemini kudinga ukuthambisa njalo. Amaqabunga aqhekekile akhombisa ukuntuleka komswakama, ama-buds angakhululwa. Ekushiseni, nisela kakhulu amanzi ukuze inhlabathi inyanyezwe ngo-20-30 cm (kuya ekujuleni kohlelo lwezimpande). Futhi i-daylily enhle kakhulu izophendula ukufafaza okuncane. Ngemvula eyanele, yehlisa ukuthambisa.

Isikhathi esihle sezinqubo zamanzi kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu - abukho ubungozi bokushiswa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Esiwombeni sokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo sinemsoco owanele. Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili, qala ukondla. Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali. Ingxenye ye-nitrogen kufanele ilinganise ukuze ikwazi ukungabi namandla okuqhakaza izimbali. Okuphakelayo entwasahlobo, amahlandla ambalwa ehlobo. Eduze nekwindla, faka i-potassium-phosphorus top dress ukuqinisa isitshalo ebusika.

Shelter ebusika

Ukumelana nesithwathwa kwesitshalo kuphezulu, kepha i-daylily ingahlupheka ngesikhathi sasebusika esineqhwa. Mboza ngezinaliti, ngamagatsha ama-spruce noma ngezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo. Kukhishwe endaweni yokukhosela lapho nje kuqala ukuncibilika kweqhwa, ukuze intamo yempande ingagugi futhi ibe soprel.

Ukuzala kabusha kwasemini

Imvamisa daylilies is e-greatively (ukwahlukanisa isihlahla, ukusika irosette yamaqabunga). Ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwembewu kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zabo, ukwahlukahluka kokuhlukahluka kuyalahleka - ngakho-ke i-daylily is etshalwa kusuka kwimbewu kuphela uma ithengwe kumkhiqizi othembekile.

Lapho udinga ukutshala daylily noma kungani kungaqhakaza

Ukuqhakaza okukhanyayo kakhulu kwesihlahla sasemini kwenzeka eminyakeni yokuqala engama-5-7, bese kuthi izimbali ezigqagqene phakathi okuluhlaza okotshani zivele kancane, kanti ama-inflorescence mancane. Isimo singalungiswa ngokuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile kwesihlahla. Isiko elingabekezeleleki libekezelela kalula inqubo yokuhlukaniswa kanye nokufakelwa.

Ukusakazeka kosuku ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukuze uhlukanise isihlahla sasemini, simbambe ngobumnene kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ukuze ukhiphe kanye nohlelo lwezimpande.
Izinto zokutshala eziholelwayo zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela ngommese ezingxenyeni ezihlukile ukuze okungenani ihlumela elilodwa eliluhlaza libe nengxenye yesigaxa sezimbali.

Ungahlukanisa kanjani isithombe se-bushlily bush

I-Delenki eholelekile etshalwe njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.

Ukusakazeka kwasemini okwenziwa yizingane zasemoyeni - ama-proliferators

Ukwanda - Enye indlela yokuzala usuku nosuku. Unjani? Lesi yisisekelo sezisekelo zamaqabunga ezakhiwe ku-peduncle (proliferation). Kumele akhule kahle.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha kwesithombe se-Daylily Photo proliferators

Linda kuze kufike engxenyeni engenhla ye-peduncle, eya endaweni yokuphumula, isomile, bese usika ingxenye ye-peduncle bese uyibeka emanzini ukuze ikhule.

Ungakusakaza kanjani ukukhanya kwemihla ngemihla ngama-proliferators wezithombe

Finyeza amaqabunga 1/3 ubude.
Ungangeza amaconsi ambalwa wevuseleli lokukhula.

UProlifera unikeze izimpande isithombe

Lapho izimpande zifinyelela kubude obungama-4-5 cm, tshala ezimbizeni ezinomhlabathi okhanyayo bese zikhula ezimweni zekamelo kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Dlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.

Ukukhula kwasemini kusuka ezinhlwanyelweni ekhaya

Ungakhula kanjani-daylily kusuka imbewu ekhaya isithombe

Ukutshala imbewu yezinsuku ekhaya kungenziwa ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.
Imbewu yasemini zikhulu impela. Zifakwa emanzini ngaphambi kokutshala, zisakazwa ngamatshe amatshe amnandi, ku-perlite noma ngendwangu emanzi.
Lapho imbewu iqala, itshalwa ngokucophelela ezinkomishini noma emiphongolweni egcwele inhlabathi yendawo yezithombo.
Qiniseka ukuthi unezimbobo zokudonsa ngaphansi kwethangi.

Izithombo of daylily kusuka imbewu isithombe

Izithombo zikhula ewindini elifudumele elangeni.
Ukunisela njalo ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama, ukondliwe izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga ngamanyolo anzima.
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho kuzobe kungabikhona isithwathwa, izithombo zansuku zonke zingatshalwa emhlabathini.
Yenza lukhuni izitshalo ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-1-2.

Izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithombe namagama

Izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezi-3 zohlobo lwasemini ziyatshalwa.

I-Daylily brown-yellow Hemerocallis fulva

Izithombe zesithombe se-Daylily brown-yellow Hemerocallis fulva

Kwi-peduncle ende yamamitha, ama-corollas ayisithupha-we-petal we-flaint ye-orange.

I-Daylily yellow Hemerocallis flava

Izithombe ze-Daylily yellow Hemerocallis flava

Corolla uthuli hue kancane drooping.

I-daylily ulamula ophuzi weHemerocallis citrine

I-Daylily lemon yellow Hemerocallis citrine growar baroni isithombe

Ama-corollas e-lime aphuzi awufinyelela ububanzi obungu-10 cm.

Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-30,000 zemibala yosuku zibalwa - umsebenzi obuhlungu kakhulu wabalimi.

Zingahlukaniswa ngokuya ngesimo se-inflorescence:

Elula (elisondele kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zemvelo);
I-Terry (ibe nesethi ephindwe kabili, ephindwe kathathu);
Ama-Arachnids (amacembe aphakanyisiwe enza imbali ibukeke njengesinambuzane esinikezwe);
Ifomu alijwayelekile noma alikho;
Ama-Multiforms (angabelwa amaqembu amaningi ngasikhathi sinye).

Ama-Daylilies ahlukaniswa isikhathi sezimbali:

Izinsuku ziqala kakhulu futhi sekwephuzile, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali eziqhakaza (kaningana ngesizini).
Kunokubukwa kwemini nobusuku.

Isigaba sokukhula:

Izinhlobo ezincane Mini 30 cm cm ukuphakama (ububanzi be-corolla 7-8 cm)
Mude, kufinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu okungamamitha ayi-1.5 (ububanzi be-corolla bungafinyelela ku-15-17 cm).

Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu zosuku enamagama wesithombe nencazelo

I-France i-hybrid e-Daylily Hals Frans Hals izimbali zezithombe

UFrans Hals - ukuphakama kwezitshalo 60-80 cm, ama-peduncle aphela ngama-corollas aphuzi namawolintshi onqenqemeni lwe-wavy, ububanzi bungama-12-15 cm.

I-Daylily Bonanza Hemerocallis Bonanza isithombe

I-Bonanza - maphakathi ne-corolla yombala ophuzi kukhona ukubonwa komthunzi wewayini elibomvu. Ihluka ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali ejwayelekile, ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphezulu.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zeziqalo zasemini ezinokukhanya okufana ne-gladioli ngokubukeka:

Izithombe ze-Daylily 'Longfields Pearl' Longfields Pearl

I-Longfields Pearl - Izimbali eziphuzi zikakhilimu ziyaqhakaza ngo-Agasti, zijabulisa kuze kube maphakathi nekwindla. Ububanzi be-corolla buyi-10 cm.

Izithombe ze-Daylily Stella De Oro Stella De Oro

IStella De Oro - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwengama-40. Ama-corollas aphuzi angamasentimitha angama-6-7. Unesikhathi eside sezimbali. Ingane iyoba inkanyezi yangempela yensimu: Amabhasi angaphansi ayobukeka emangalisa ezindleleni, emasimini emngceleni.

Izinhlobo ezintsha zezinsuku:

Daylily Katerina Woodbury Catherine Woodbery isithombe

U-Catherine Woodbery - amacembe wesimo sosuku lwasolwandle ane-lilac hue esethusayo, eshintsha ngokuya ngokukhanya (ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo liphenduka i-pink-aphuzi, futhi emthunzini kukhombisa ukuguquguquka kwe-lilac-pink). Ububanzi - 12-16 cm.

Izithombe ze-Daylily Knight Night Bacon

I-Night Beacon - umehluko onombala wephuzi oluhlaza okotshani nopelepele, awupheli ngaphansi kwelanga. AmaCorollas afinyelela ububanzi obungu-8 cm.

Izithombe ze-Daylily Double River Wye Hemerocallis Double River Wye

I-Double River Wye - i-terry corollas enobubanzi obungu-12 cm, umbala - ophuzi olujulile.

Isithombe se-Daylily bestseller Hemerocallis Bicteller

I-Bicteller - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-60-70. Ama-corollas amakhulu (cm ayi-14 cm) ayahlaba umxhwele ngesimo sawo nombala. Zilula, kepha emaphethelweni wezipuni ezi-pink-onsomi kukhona i-frill etholakele ye-hue eluhlaza okotshani.

Izithombe zika-Daylily Divas Choyce Hemerocallis Diva's Choice

I-Diva's Choice - ekujuleni kwentamo ibala le-ayisikhilimu eliphuzi, liphenduka kahle laba amaparethi ombala opinki, ophenduka i-salmon-coral njengoba iqhakaza. Ububanzi berekhodi lama-inflorescences angama-17 cm. I-peduncle eyodwa ibamba ama-corollas angama-3-4.

Isithombe sika-Daylily Pandora sika ibhokisi likaHemerocallis Pandora

Ibhokisi likaPandora - ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayihafu esihlahleni, lithokozisa ama-inflorescences anesilinganiso esingaba cm 10. Intamo ye-corolla iwumbala ngombala, lapho-ke okuphakathi okugqamile kufana nesandla se-cherry esivuthiwe esiphela kumaphalishi aphuzi aphuzi.

Daylily Pardon Mi Hemerocallis Pardon Me isithombe

U-Pardon Me ungumholi phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingaphansi. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Intamo yomthunzi we lime, amacembe ayi-cherry emnyama ngombala.

I-Hemerocallis Night Embers Hemerocallis Night Embers isithombe

Ama-Night Embers - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-75. Ama-corollas angama-terry, futhi angamasentimitha ayi-12-16. Ama-petals afana ne-velvet, raspberry-wine hue.

Hemerocallis Lacy Doily hemerocallis isithombe

I-Lacy Doily - isihlahla siphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-60-80. Izimbali ezinomusa ezinomusa zine-pink hue ethambile.

Izithombe ze-Daylily Double Dream Hemerocallis Double Dream

Iphupho eliphindwe kabili liyiphupho ngempela. Ama-terry corollas amakhulu (ububanzi be-15 cm) ukusuka ku-ukhilimu omuncu kuya ku-salmon. Iqhakaza kusenesikhathi, ilungele ukukhula elangeni, ibekezelela ukungabikho kwengcindezi, ayesabi isithwathwa.

Izithombe ze-Daylily Red Room Hemerocallis Red Rum

I-Red Rum - inflorescence ebomvu enobubanzi be-10 cm ejabulisayo ngesikhathi sikaJuni-Agasti.

I-Daylily Black stockings Hemerocallis Black stockings

Amasheya Amnyama - okusha (kwethulwe ngo-2015). Iyamangaza ububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-15 nothayela onsomi onsomi wezipuni, umongo ophuzi uphuma ukhanyise kusuka ngaphakathi. Imiphetho yamaphalishi ibunjiwe.

I-Daylily Little Anna Rosa Hemerocallis Little Anna Rosa isithombe

U-Anna Rosa omncane - omude ngamasentimitha angama-40, ububanzi be-corolla buyi-8 cm. Isisekelo ngumbala ocebile we-lime, imibala ephinki ephaphathekile enemiphetho ehlanganisiwe. Inamagagasi ayi-2 aqhakazayo.

Izithombe ze-Daylily Mildred Mitchell Hemerocallis Mildred Mitchell

UMildred Mitchell - ama-corollas amakhulu (ububanzi obuyi-18 cm) avulwa ngoJuni-Julayi, ephinda futhi ukuqhakaza ekwindla. Imibala ibuthakathaka, ngombala onsomi opinki.