I-Rhubarb - i-burdock emuncu

I-Central China ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwe-rhubarb engadini, lapho iye yatshalwa khona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo: iyakhunjulwa kuma-herbalists amakhulu eminyaka angama-27 BC. EYurophu, lesi sitshalo eMiddle Ages silethwa yizindela zohambo. Ngendlela - hhayi evela eChina, kodwa evela eNdiya. Kuqala baqala ukumzalela eNgilandi nasogwini olusenyakatho yeJalimane. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, abatshali bemifino abaningi baseYurophu balima lesi sitshalo.

Le yimifino yasentwasahlobo impela - iqhwa alikakancibiliki, futhi amahlumela abomvu apinki abomvu avele akhasa phansi emhlabathini, okuzothi ngezinsuku ezingama-20-25 kube ngamahlamvu amakhulu, ukusika kwawo okungadliwa. Zifana ne-apula ukunambitha. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba ngokuya okuqukethwe i-malic ne-ascorbic acid, lesi sitshalo sidlula ngisho nezinye izinhlobo zama-apula. I-Rhubarb iqukethe i-pectin kanye nama-tannins. E-petioles yayo kukhona izingxube ezinoshukela, ama-organic acid, usawoti we-potassium, i-calcium namavithamini B, C, PP. Lokhu yilokho okunomthelela ekujezisweni kokujikeleza kwegazi kanye nokulinganiselwa kukasawoti wamanzi emzimbeni.

Izimpande zesisu.

I-Rhubarb yayisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zesikhathi esedlule njenge-laxative kanye nokwelapha i-hypoacid (ene-acidity ephansi), izifo zesibindi kanye ne-bladder, isifo sofuba kanye ne-anemia kanye ne-sclerosis.

I-Rhizomes ye-rhubarb yokwelapha isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukwelashwa kwamathumbu okungapheli njenge-antiseptic, yingakho ibizwa nangokuthi impande yesisu. Emithini yesintu, ukufakwa kwengxube ye-rhubarb ene-gentian ephuzi ne-fleus izimpande kusetshenziselwa i-atony yamathumbu kanye ne-flatulence. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kumiliselwa kulawula umsebenzi osebenzayo wohlelo lonke lokugaya ukudla. Ama-Nutritionists ancoma izitsha ze-rhubarb ukuguqula uhlelo lwesibindi kanye nolwebhili.

Sikhula esizeni.

I-Rhubarb isitshalo esidala iminyaka eminingi, ingakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15, kepha umkhiqizo okhiqiza isivuno esiphezulu eneminyaka engu-6-8 ubudala. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-rhubarb yiVictoria neKrupnorenkovy.

I-Rhubarb isitshalo esingavimbeli ukubanda kakhulu; ingatshalwa ngokufaka umthunzi phansi kwezihlahla noma ezihlahleni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusika kuthambile futhi kunobunono ngokwengeziwe kunokukhula ezindaweni ezikhanyayo. Kunezinhlobo ze-rhubarb lapho umoba ngamunye ufinyelela isisindo sekhilogremu!

Inhlabathi enamandla, enomswakama futhi evundiswe kahle isuswa ngaphansi kwe-rhubarb. Ngaphambi kokwehla, ayakhululwa, uma kungenzeka - ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka. I-Rhubarb isatshalaliswa ikakhulu ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes, athathwa kangcono ezitshalweni ezineminyaka engu-3-4 yobudala. I-rhizome, eyembiwa emhlabathini, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ngommese obukhali noma ama-secateurs, ishiya amahlumela ama-2-3 kulinye, futhi izingxenye zifafazwa ngomlotha. Futhi ngokushesha etshalwe emigqeni ngemuva kuka-0.8-1 m, futhi ngokulandelana ngo-40 cm. Uma kungekho makhasi amahle wesibeletho, ama-rhubarb angatshalwa kusuka imbewu ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, endaweni encane, ephathwe kahle futhi evundisiwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngo-3o cm ujule, ibekwe ngemuva kuka-20-30 cm, ifakwe umquba kanye nomquba. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, zihlala zikhula umhlabathi futhi zivule umhlabathi, bese zigqabula kaninginingi, zishiya izitshalo kamuva kuka-20 cm. Ekupheleni kwekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lezi zinhlamvu zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo ngokuya ngephethini efanayo nama-rhizomes. Ukusika okubomvu kubhekwa njengokuhamba phambili ekunambithekeni, futhi ngenxa yalokho izitshalo ezinokusika okuluhlaza kufanele kulahlwe.

Ukuthola isivuno esikhulu sama-petioles, izitshalo zondliwa minyaka yonke ngomanyolo we-humus noma we-nitrogen. Uma embozwe ifilimu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, azonikeza imikhiqizo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20 ngaphambi kwalokho. Ukuvimbela izitshalo ukuba zingakhathali, iziqu zezimbali kufanele zisuswe njalo. Ama-petioles avunwa ezitshalweni kusuka onyakeni wesibili wokuphila, lapho eqina futhi ekhula. Zigcine ezansi ngaphansi kwengqimba yamahlamvu amasha.