Igama elithi Stefanotis lihunyushwa ngokuthi "wreath wezindlebe zezingulube" futhi lezi "izindlebe zezingulube" ziyizihlobo eziseduzane ze-hoya. Iningi liyabadida, yize ukufana kwazo kunengxenye, futhi kulele ekutheni ziyimivini nendawo yazo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokusekelwa. Amaqabunga abuye anokufana, kepha izimbali ze-stephanotis azifani nezimbali ze-hoya. Bahlukile komunye nomunye maqondana nokunakekelwa nokugcinwa.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthola isitshalo esenzelwe ukutshala ukuhlobisa ekhaya, ukuze kungabikho bunzima. Kungashiwo okufanayo nange-Stefanotis. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, udinga izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa, ezibandakanya ubukhona bendawo yamahhala. Uma kukhona ifulethi elinosayizi omncane, khona-ke akufanele uthembele eqinisweni lokuthi imbali izokhula ngokujwayelekile futhi iqhume. Ungaqhakaza uma yonke imibandela yokuthuthuka kwayo ihlanganisiwe. Vele, izimo ezinjalo zingadalwa ngokwenziwe, kepha kuzokubiza kakhulu.
Uma unendlu enkulu yezwe noma ingadi ebusika, khona-ke le mbali kufanele itshalwe, ngoba yinhle.
Nakekela i-Stefanotis ekhaya
Isibani
Kukholelwa ukuthi le mbali iyathanda ukukhanya okuningi, kepha ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo, ngoba uma kunokukhanya okuningi, khona-ke kungayeka ukuthuthuka. Kungcono uma indawo yayo inqunywa ngamandla, ihambisa imbali ukusuka efasiteleni elilodwa kuya kwelinye. Ngokubukeka kwakhe, kuzokwazi ukuthi anqume ngokushesha ukuthi uzizwa ekhululekile kangakanani ngewindi. Kunoma ikuphi, imbali nenhlabathi esembizeni akumele ivunyelwe ukugcwala ngokweqile.
Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile, ebusika, kufanele uhlelele i-backlight, khona-ke, ngonyaka olandelayo, kuzoqhakaza ngokuqinile nangokuchichimayo. Njengombani we-backlight, ungasebenzisa amalambu we-30-watt fluorescent, afakwe ezinhlangothini zesitshalo, ebangeni le-20-25cm. Uma kuphekwa ngokuthi i-stefanatis isiqalile ukukhiqiza ama-buds, khona-ke lesi sitshalo asinconywa ukuba sihanjiswe noma yikuphi, ngoba "kungashintsha umqondo wakho"
Ukushisa
I-Stefanatis ibekezelela umbuso wokushisa wezindlu zesimanje noma izindlu zangasese. Ebusika, kuye, izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa libe ngu + 12-16 ° C, kepha lokhu akudingekile, ikakhulukazi ngoba kunzima ukukwenza lokhu efulethini, kanye nokuthola igumbi elifanelekile. Okwesaba kakhulu yizinguquko ezishintshashintshayo emazingeni okushisa nakwezilungiswa. Kulokhu, akufanele kuthathwe ngaphandle ehlobo uma umehluko ebusuku namazinga okushisa abalulekile. Kungasibulala nje isitshalo.
Ukunisela nomswakama
AbakwaStefanotis, njenge-hoya, bakhetha ukuthambisa okuningi, kepha akuvamile. Ngaphambi kokunisela, qiniseka ukuthi umhlaba ebhodweni omncane, kepha womile. Noma kunjalo, ukomisa kwenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe.
Ngokuqondene nomswakama womoya, kufanele ugcinwe ezingeni elithile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika, lapho ukufudumeza efulethini kuvuliwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, uStefanotis udinga ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele libaluleke.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma imbali ibuyiselwa njalo, khona-ke ukondla okhethekile akudingekile. Uma engashintshanga, khona-ke ukondla ngeke kulimaze. Umanyolo kumele kube kusukela lapho ukukhula kwembali kuqala. Ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukukhetha umanyolo ngokuba khona kwe-phosphorus kuzo ukuze kusebenze inqubo yokuqhakaza. Kusetshenziswa umquba ngemuva kokunisela, hhayi ngaphambi kwamahora amabili. Ukusondela ekuweni, kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, ukugqoka okungaphezulu kufanele kumiswe.
Ukufakelwa
Lesi yisikhathi esibaluleke ngokulinganayo sokukhula kwe-Stefanotis endaweni encane. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, le mbali iyakhula kahle ebhodweni eliqinile. Akukhuli nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu, kepha futhi kuqhakaza kahle, yize igcwele embizeni enjalo. Umuntu angasho ngokuphepha ukuthi ukufakelwa akufanele kuhlukunyezwe, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ezimweni ezibucayi, lapho umhlaba ebhodweni womile. Kulokhu, kudinga ukuthi kudluliselwe ebhodweni elivulekile kakhudlwana, likhulu ngo-1.5-2 cm kunalowo owedlule. Ngemuva kokuthenga, kumele kutshalwe kabusha, ngenkathi kufanele uthenge isitshalo esinokuphakama okungadluli kwengxenye yemitha.
Isendlalelo sokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi singalungiswa ngokuya ngeresiphi elandelayo:
- Umhlaba wengadi - 1 ingxenye.
- I-Peat - 1 ingxenye.
- Umquba - 1 ingxenye.
- Isihlabathi samalahle - ingxenye eyi-1.
Imbiza izohamba iminyene ngezimbobo ezinhle zokudonsa amanzi. Ukudonswa kwamanzi kufanele kuthathe cishe ama-20% wokuphakama kwembiza. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele ucabange ngoxhaso. Kungaba nobume obuhlukile, kuya ngesifiso somnikazi wembali, kepha umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula njalo. Uma isitshalo sizizwa sisejwayelekile, khona-ke ukukhula kwaso kungaba ngamamitha okungenani owodwa nesigamu.
Khipha bese uncipha
I-Stefanotis kumele isikwe njalo entwasahlobo, ngoba izimbali kulesi sitshalo ziboshwe kuphela amahlumela amasha. Ukuze kwakheke umqhele kanye nokuvela kwamahlumela amasha, ukucwilisa kungenziwa. Uma uhlala uthothoza imbali ehlobo, khona-ke kuyandisa isikhathi sezimbali.
Ukuzala i-stefanotis
Ukusakazeka kwe-Stefanotis ngokusika
IStefanotis isatshalaliswa kahle ngokusikwa kwe-apical cutways eziningana isikhathi eside - ingatholakala ngokuthena isitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lungela iqiniso lokuthi ukubhula kwezimpande kwezithombo kuzokuhlala isikhathi eside, inyanga nesigamu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izingxenye ezingezansi zokusika ziphathwa ngezinsizakalo zokukhula (izimpande noma i-epin), khona-ke zifakwa engxenyeni yobude esitsheni enengxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, kukhiqizwa indawo eluhlaza ngaphezulu kwesitsha bese kubekwa endaweni efudumele, evikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Izinga lokushisa le-midzi kufanele libe ngu-27-30 ºC, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa ukushisa okuphansi kohlaza okuluhlaza. Ukuphoqelelwa komoya nsuku zonke kwezokusikiwe. Lapho kwenzeka ukubekwa kwezimpawu, ukusikwa kwezicucu eziningana kutshalwe esitsheni esifanayo enenhlabathi evundile futhi kuyakheka njengoba zikhula, futhi lapho amahlumela efika kubude obuyimitha, anqunywa yingxenye yesithathu ukuqinisa ukubizwa kwe-branching. Indoor isitshalo Stefanotis
Ukusakazeka kwe-stefanotis ngembewu
Kungenzeka futhi, kepha kuyinqubo ende futhi enzima, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kuyaqabukela kunikeze imiphumela. I-Stefanotis ngokuvamile kunzima ukuyifuya ekhaya, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela ethembeke kakhulu yokuzala - i-vegetative.
Izinambuzane
Isilonda esikhulu se-stephanotis iyi-mite yesicabucabu, engavela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi lapho kuvulwa khona ukushisa nomoya umoya usomile efulethini. Ngokubheka iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, ngalesi sikhathi, lezi zincomo akufanele zingajeziswa. Uma isitshalo sithola umthamo waso wokuswakama, khona-ke isimbuzane sesicabucabu cishe ngeke siqale. Uma ungakwenzi lokhu, ungasifafazi isitshalo, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile kuzovela, futhi uma sikwenza, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukusisusa.
Ngaphezu kwe-spider mite, ezinye izinambuzane zingavela, futhi njengoba isitshalo singekho encane, kungcono ukusiphatha ngomuthi okhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokusola okuncane kwezinambuzane.
IStefanotis ibizwa nangokuthi iMadagascar jasmine. Kuze kube manje, azikho izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-10 ze-stefanotis ezaziwayo. Ngokwemvelo, itholakala eChina, eJapan, eMadagascar naseziqhingi zaseMalay.
UStefanotis uthole isimo sesitshalo sokuhlobisa indlu muva nje, ngakho-ke, ubunzima obukhulu buhlotshaniswa nokutshala kwayo.
Ezimweni zamafulethi akhula ikakhulu ama-stefanotis akhula kakhulu. Wayenesifiso sokuqhakaza izimbali ngokubakhona kwezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe, ezifana nama-asterisk futhi nephunga elimnandi.
Izimbali, ngokuya ngohlobo, zingaba nazo, ngaphandle kombala omhlophe, ophuzi, o-lilac noma umbala kokhilimu. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungahlala izinyanga eziyi-10, ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Izimbali zeStefanotis zikhona impela, emazweni amaningi, endaweni yokuhlobisa izimbali.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
Ukuwa kwe-buds - okusalungiswa, ukuntuleka kwamanzi.
Amaqabunga aphuzi -okunisela ngamanzi kanzima. ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
Isitshalo asiqhakaza - ukukhanya okungalungile noma ukuncipha okubukhali noma ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa.
Amabha ayabuna - Ukunisela okunganele.
