I-Kislitsa yisigaba sezihlahla zaminyaka yonke zemithi yamakhambi kanye namakhambi eqembu le-acid. Leli qembu linezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-900, imvamisa ezikhula e-Afrika, eMelika, kanti ezimbalwa kuphela ezitholakala eYurophu.
Izwe lakwa-oxalis lingamazwe ashisayo, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kufanelekile. Uma uphinde uzenze kahle zonke izimo ezinhle, lesi sitshalo siyojabulela ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza konyaka unyaka wonke.
Incazelo kamuncu, isithombe
Isitshalo sinamaqabunga ama-palmate noma ama-ternary amaqabunga ayinkimbinkimbi, ane-bend eyinkimbinkimbi ne-petioles. Amashidi yi-cinquefoil, ezimweni ezingavamile, i-feathery, igoqa bese ilenga ngokushintsha kwesigaba sosuku, ngokucasuka noma ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ama-inflorescence ahlala ejwayelekile, ahlelwe ngemigqa emihlanu, ama-petals aphuzi, apinki noma amhlophe, isibalo se-stamens ngu-10. O oxygen has izinketho ezintathu zemibala ngosayizi abahlukene bekholomu:
- amafushane (ngaphansi kwama-stamens amafushane);
- phakathi (kutholakala phakathi kwama-stamens amafushane namade);
- omude (ama-stamens amaningi).
Imbali - ibhokisi elivula emaphikweni. Imbewu imbalwa esidlekeni, inesibungu esinamanzi, okuthi uma sivulwa, siqhume, neqhaza ekusakazeni imbewu. Ngendlela yokusatshalaliswa kwembewu, izitshalo zinemibono ethile.
Isici salesi sitshalo singama-veins amahle anemibala epinki emaphayini we "inflorescences" aqhuma ", avutha imbewu encane ebomvu ngokuvuthwa. Futhi isici ukuthi ngokufika kobusuku, ngesimo sezulu esinamafu, ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, izimbali zisondele, kanti amahlamvu asonteka futhi awa.
Ukunyakaza ngaphansi kwethonya lezi zinto kwenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko ekucindezelweni kwangaphakathi (okubizwa ngokuthi yi-turgor) kumaseli amaqabunga kanye nasemaPulini.
Ezinye izinhlobo zingakwenza tshala emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphansi kwezihlahla nangamabhishi, ezinye zitshalwa kuphela ekhaya nasezivandeni zasebusika. Phakathi kosawoti, kukhona ukhula, kunzima impela ukumisa ukukhula kwabo. Ngakho-ke, qaphela lapho ukhetha.
Ama-Oxalis ajwayelekile. Isitshalo esincane esikhula emahlathini aqobayo, asezindaweni ezishisayo kanye namahlathi acekeceke. Endaweni yangakithi yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "ukunambitheka" noma "iklabishi lonogwaja". Lesi sitshalo sibonisa izinhlobo eziningana zezimbali:
- Kuvaliwe, kwafakwa impova ngokuzimela.
- Vula, impova yizinambuzane.
I-Kleistogamy iyisitshalo esiyisisekelo esiguquliwe sokuphila emahlathini ama-coniffort, lapho kunenani elincane lezinambuzane ukuze zingcoliswe. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwama-inflorescence, imbewu ihlakazeka endaweni engaba yimitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintuthwane zithwala imbewu.
I-Ferruginous acid. Isitshalo esivuthwa kakhulu engadini, sinobude obungu-7 cm, sakha amahlahla amancanyana aze afike ku-17 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aqukethe izinhlayiya ezi-oval eziningi (10-20). Izimbali ziyisiliva elikhulu ezinamabala aluhlaza okotshani. Ibanga le-hardy ebusika.
I-Carob O oxygen. Ukhula. Kubonakala ngamaqabunga amahle abomvu ansundu kanye nama inflorescence amancane aphuzi. Amahlumela amaningi asemoyeni angakwazi ukuvala zombhede zombhede zombhede, ngenxa yalokho, enquma ukutshala lolu hlobo lwezitshalo egqumeni, alunakekele ngokucophelela.
Kislitsa mpofu. Isihlahla sangemuva, simelana nokuqandelwa yiqhwa impela. Ezindungeni ezincane zakha amaqabunga kathathu kuma-petioles amancane, bese zipinki ezimnyama nge-inflorescence emhlophe. Iqhakaza ekwindla, indawo enhle isendaweni enelanga.
Waldivian acid. Isitshalo esinamaqabunga ama-petioles aphakanyisiwe (amasentimitha angama-35 kuya kwengama-40) ezinezimbali eziphuzi ezinamabala abomvu. Imvamisa etshalwe njengesitshalo somngcele, sokutshala kweqembu kumatshana nezimbali zezimbali.
Izinhlobo eziphambili zezinhlobo zama-oxalis oxalis
I-Kislitsa Ione Hacker. Kubonakala ngezimbali ezinhle nezinkulu, ezinephunga elimfusa elinemithambo emnyama. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni. Kaningi isetshenziselwa izilayidi ze-alpine. Udinga ukukhanya kwelanga nendawo enamanzi.
I-Nasturtium acid. Isihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga ansomi kanye nama-inflorescence aphuzi ashintshana ngokuqhuma ehlobo. Ilungele imingcele nemibhede yezimbali ekhaphethi.
I-asidi evundile. Ezinhlotsheni ezisele, kubonakaliswa ukuba khona kwamaqabunga amane ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nokufiphala kwe-pink hue. Isihlahla sinobukhulu obungama-35-40 cm, siqhuma ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Lesi sitshalo sibuye sitshalwe ekhaya, njengesitshalo se-ampel.
Imbali ye-Oxalis. Isihlahla esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa. Ukuphila, njengomthetho, emahlathini e-coniffort. Isitshalo se-perennial kufika ku-25 cm, esifanele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Amagabha afinyelela ku-6 cm ngosayizi, emuva ngunxantathu, ngesinothi esingashisi phezulu nezingxenye ezibukhali ngasohlangothini.
ISorrel. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zobusika. Ehlobo, kuvela izimbali ezinsomi-onsomi esihlahleni. Izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaqabunga angagcwalisiwe zinamaqabunga alula ayi-6-9.
IHedisaric acid. Isihlahla esihlala sikhona sobude obuncane, sifinyelela ku-25 cm, sinamahlumela ansundu kanye namaqabunga amathathu. I-peduncle ye-Axillary enezimbali eziningana eziphuzi. Kufanelekile ukukhula ekhaya.
I-acid ebomvu. Isitshalo esikhulu kakhulu esinamahlumela afinyelela ku-45 cm ngosayizi. Isihlahla sivame ukutshala kakhulu emabhokisini wezimbali. Amaqabunga aseduze kwesisekelo yi-fleecy futhi kathathu. Ehlobo, izimbali ezibomvu ziyanqoba.
Unxantathu acid. Inama-inflorescence ansomi apinki namaqabunga ansomi. Isihlahla esingamelana nesithwathwa siyatshalwa esitsheni noma ezimweni zasekhaya.
I-Purple acid. Isitshalo sangezimbali sifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-11. Sinezimila eziyindilinga ezimnyama ezima-6 cm ububanzi, zidala ama-rosette amaqabunga ayi-7. Izimbali zimhlophe noma zipinki. Kufike ekhaya nasendaweni evulekile.
Kislitsa Depp
IKislitsa Depp ayinazo iziqu; iyisitshalo esingapheli. Lolu hlobo lwe-acid lwazalelwa eMexico. Inezimbali ezi-raspberry-pink ezithobekile, kodwa isikhathi sazo sokuqhakaza zinde impela: kuqala entwasahlobo futhi siphela ekwindla sekwephuzile. Udinga ukukhanya okuningi, kepha ukutholakala elangeni ngqo kufanele kugwenywe.
Ukunisela ngokweqile akudingekile, kepha ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze inhlabathi ingoma. Ukufafaza akudingeki. Esikhathini sokuwa, ukunisela kuyaphela ngokuphelele. Imvamisa, le nkathi isuka enyangeni eyodwa kuya kwengxenye ebusika.
Ebusika, imbiza enesitshalo iyahlanzwa endaweni epholile kodwa eyomile. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-12-140C. Ehlobo, ungasihambisa lesi sitshalo emoyeni omusha.
Ama-tubers amancane akhiwa ku-rhizome ye-Depp omuncu, esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha. Lesi sitshalo futhi singasakazeka ngendodakazi anyanisi.
Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo
Amanye amafomu awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphansi kwezihlahla nezihlahla, kanti ezinye zitshalwa kuphela emagumbini okugcina izithombo noma ezindaweni zokuhlala.
Phakathi kwalesi sitshalo ukhula luyatholakala, ukumisa ukukhiqizwa kwayo okunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, qaphela lapho uthenga. Imvamisa itshalwa njengezitshalo zasendlini, yize izihlahla zihlala isikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesitshalo se-oxalis kunganikeza izici eziningana:
- Ukushisa Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sithanda izinga lokushisa ngokunakekelwa kwe-21-24C. Ebusika, kuphumule, isihlahla sigcinwa sicabanga ngezinhlobonhlobo ngo-11-19C. Ubusika, i-Ortgis idinga izinga lokushisa le-15-17C.
- Isibani Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanyiswa okugqamile. Ifanelwe kahle ukufakwa kwiwindowsill ohlangothini olusempumalanga. Lapho ufaka kumafasitela avela ohlangothini oluseningizimu, ukufutheka noma inhlangano yokukhanya okuhlakazekile ngento ebonakalayo kuyadingeka.
- Umswakama womoya. Isihlahla sithanda ukufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ehlobo nasentwasahlobo. Isikhathi sokufafaza asidingekile.
- Ukunisela. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngokukhula okuthe xaxa, ukuthambisa okuningi kuyadingeka, njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Ekwindla, ngehlisa ukuthambisa.
- Umanyolo. Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngamanyolo wezimbiwa. IBait ikhiqizwa ngezikhathi ezithile zenyanga.
Izindlela zokusakazwa kwe-oxalis acid imbali
Ama-Oxalis asakazeka kalula esebenzisa imbewu, atshalwa entwasahlobo. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kuvela amahlumela namaqabunga angaphansi komhlaba kuphela, bese kuthi ngesizini elilandelayo, kuvuleke ikhethini lamahlamvu enhlamvu yamahlamvu, ama-rosette amasha azoqala ukuhluma kusuka amahlumela angaphezulu komhlaba.
Futhi ingasakazwa ngamaqhubu. Etshalwe ekugcineni kukaFebhuwari, izingcezu ezingama-7-9 esitsheni esisodwa, zifafazwe ngaphezulu ngoqweqwe lomhlabathi lwesentimitha eyi-1. Ukwakheka kwento: i-turf, iqabunga nesihlabathi, ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1. Ngaphambi kohlelo lwezimpande, ngemuva kokutshala, isihlahla sinakekelwa endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa angama-4-9, aniselwa ngenani elincane lamanzi. Kusukela maphakathi nentwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa belilokhu landa.
Emibhedeni yezimbali yamaqhubu ungazi ukufakelwa noma nini. Isibonelo, ungatshala phakathi ekwindla uthole isihlahla esinamahlamvu aluhlaza oNyaka Omusha. Kutshalwe izingcezu eziningana ezitsheni eziyi-8 cm kwinto yesihlabathi, umhlaba kanye nomquba kumdalo ongu-1: 1: 2. Ngaphambi kokuthi uhlelo lwezimpande luvele, iziqukathi zibekwa endaweni enamazinga okushisa we-4-9C, kuthi ekuqaleni kokukhula zidluliselwe ekushiseni.
Lapho kunqunywa isikhathi sokuqhakaza, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umjikelezo ophelele wokuthuthukiswa kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala kwamaqhubu ungahlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-45. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo ngemuva kokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo sizoqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla.
Ezinye izinhlobo zingasakazeka njengezinqe, nokusika, emazingeni okushisa angama-24C afanele, athatha izimpande esihlabathini ngezinsuku eziyi-19-22. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngemithunzi ukusuka emisebeni yelanga eqondile.
Kunezici ezithile ngesikhathi sokutshala lesi sitshalo. Izinhlobonhlobo lapho ingxenye ye-aerial ingafanga ebusika ifakwa egumbini elibandayo nelikhanyayo ngokuqinile (15-17C) futhi ayinkcenkceshelwa kakhulu ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba selomile, ngenani elincane lamanzi.
Izinhlobonhlobo, lapho i-avenue ingxenye ifa ebusika, inciphisa ukuchelela izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi komugqa wobusika. Emhlabathini kunezimbotshana kuphela ezingagcinwa endaweni epholile nenokhanyayo (11-13C). Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingekile.
Inhlabathi kumele igcinwe ngendlela emanzi ngokulinganayo, kepha ngaphandle kokomisa ukoma kobumba. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, isihlahla sihamba kancane udluliselwe endaweni efudumele. Izimbali zenzeka emva cishe kwenyanga.
IKislitsa isihlahla esihle kunokuba sinezimbali ezinhle. Lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukutshala kumagumbi apholile. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-acidic ine-umehluko obalulekile ovela kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini: amaqhubu angatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi abale izimbali ngosuku oluthile.
