Naphezu kwesimo sezitshalo zasendulo, ama-ferns asazi indlela yokumangaza ngokuvela kwawo. Phakathi kwazo akukho zitshalo kuphela ezinama-vaya asendulo, kodwa futhi nangama-greens angajwayelekile. Izithangami ezincane ezi-Lash futhi ezibucayi, ezifashisayo futhi ezinamabibi ziyisibonelo salokhu okuqhamuka fern. Amaqabunga abanzi e-wavy wesimo esingajwayelekile akha i-mnene, ecishe iboshwe, futhi isicwebezelayo esikhanyayo sigcizelela kuphela imifino engeyona ejwayelekile ngephethini "yengwenya". Lokhu kusalokhu kuyivelakancane, kepha ngokushesha uthola ukuthandwa kwefern - ongomunye wabaqokiwe esikhundleni sokubona indawo ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela, amakamelo okuhlala kanye nezindawo zomsebenzi ezithandekayo. Imicrosorums ekhulayo akuyona into enzima kangako, futhi ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
I-Microsorum multifolia (Microsorum diversifolium)UMikrosorum - fern onobungane
I-Curly, curvy, engavamile - Lena yindlela noma iyiphi iforamu encane etholakala kunoma iyiphi iqoqo. Lawa ngama-fern akhethekile anomlingiswa "okhalazayo", othokozisa kakhulu lapho eba badala, ekhula njalo futhi ekhula, eguqula izihlahla ezinesizotha namakhethini anciphile abe ngamadoda athambile futhi agobile. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye bahlala beyisitshalo futhi bengathathi hlangothi ngesitayela, futhi jikelele ngokunokwenzeka kokusebenzisa, futhi ngokumangazayo kwasekuqaleni. Ngama-microsorums we-vein anetwork esiyingqayizivele esiwabiza ngokuthi "izingwenya": ingaphezulu lamaqabunga e-fern lifana impela ngesakhiwo salezi ezihubhayo. Ama-Microsorums amelela umndeni uMillipede (Polypodiaceae) futhi weza ezingxenyeni zethu zangaphakathi ezivela e-Australia, Oceania naseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Ama-Microsorums (I-Microsorum) - ferns asayizi aphakathi nendawo anama-rhizomes ezinwabuzelayo, ngokuvamile akhawulelwa ekuphakameni okungama-25-50 cm. Izimpande zingakhuphuka zingene phezulu kwenhlabathi. Ubude bamaqabunga esikweni elingaphakathi kwendlu alize lidlule i-60 cm, yize ngokwemvelo le fern yakha i-vayi eyi-metres ubude. Amahlamvu we-microorum angamaparele noma aphekwe ngamakhethini, enza amakhethini amahle. Amaqabunga atholakala elula, acwengekile, noma ahlakazeke ngokweqile kuma-lobes amakhulu abanzi (imvamisa inani le-lobes lilinganiselwe kwizigaba ezingama-3-5). Izitshalo ezincane ze-vayi ezisencane ziyikhumbuza kakhulu i-sorrel kunama-ferns. Isigaba sobuntu ku-vayi sivela kuphela ngobudala: i-fern iya ngokuya iba ntekenteke unyaka nonyaka. Inethiwekhi yemithambo ibuye ikhanye, ifana (njengoba sekushiwo) isikhumba sengwenya. Onke amaqabunga e-microsorum awanalo ipuli, kepha indawo eyi-wavy, unqenqema olungalingani. Zincipha kancane, ziyagoba, zisontekile, zinikeza isitshalo ukubukeka kwaso kwaso. Ama-Sorus (amachashazi abomvu ansundu emaqabungeni) atholakala kwimigqa eceleni kwethango eliphakathi nendawo, noma ngokungalingani ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. I-Sporangia ayimboziwe (kusuka ku-Greek spóra - ukuhlwanyela, imbewu kanye ne-angéion - isitsha, isithako) - i-unicellular (in fungi nezitshalo eziningi eziphansi) noma i-multicellular (ezitshalweni eziphakeme) isitho sokuzala lapho izinhlamvu zakha khona).
Izinhlobo ezidumile zezithimba ezincane
Esikhathini sohlobo lwama-microsorums mayelana nezinhlobo ezingamashumi amahlanu zama-ferns. Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, amelelwa izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela ezihlangene kakhulu nokuhlobisa:
- Iphuzu leMicrosorum (I-Microsorum punctatum) - fern ngesinambuzane esifushane esinwabuzelayo namaqabunga amancane aqine kakhulu ahlala kuma-petioles amafushane. Amafomu acwebile futhi afana namakhethini wasentwasahlobo wasentwasahlobo aze afike ku-30 cm ukuphakama.
- I-Banana leaf microsorum (I-Microsorum musifolium) - uhlobo olunqabile, oluneminyaka yobudala ekwazi ukukhiqiza amahlumela amade. Amaqabunga akajwayelekile kakhulu, anesikhumba. Ngenxa yemithambo ye-mesh, ifana nesikhumba sengwenya kunezinye izinhlobo zezinto, yize ukwakheka kwegqabana kufana ncamashi nobhanana.
- I-Microsorum varifolia (I-Microsorum diversifolium) - isitshalo esinamaqabunga aqhakazile ahlukaniswe izigaba ezingama-3-5 zesimo se-oval-wavy, lapho kuthi uma sithintwa sikhiphe iphunga elimnandi kakhulu.
I-Microsorum punctate (Microsorum punctatum). 
I-Microsorum multifolia (Microsorum diversifolium) 
Iqabunga le-Micro banus (Microsorum musifolium).
Namuhla, izinhlobo zamanzi zefern zivame ukuhlotshaniswa negama lama-microsorums - i-pterygoid microsorum (I-Microsorum pteropus) Lokhu kungumbono wemfashini kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists namuhla, okukhuthaza ngenkuthalo njengenye ye-ferns yokuqala kakhulu yokukhula kwe-paludariums nasezinhlanzini zasemanzini. Imila enhlabathini enesihlabathi, isetshenziswa njengomhlobiso omangalisayo waphakathi nangasemuva kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini.
Lapho kubhekwe ikhadi lebhizinisi lalolu hlobo skolopendrovy microsorum (I-Microsorum scolopendria), kepha namuhla isitshalo esinesakhiwo esehlukile sefayilini futhi nesimo sokukhula siphinde sasebenza kabusha njengoba Phymatode scolopendria, futhi, uma kunikezwe ukufana okukhulu kakhulu nge-nephrolepsis kunokuba empeleni nama-microsorums, akumangazi.
I-Microsorum multifolia (Microsorum diversifolium)Ukutshala iMicrosum
Imicrosorums ekhulayo ingamandla ngisho nakwabaqalayo kwezimbali zezimbali. Naphezu kothando lomswakama ophakeme, la ma-ferns ayizitshalo ezingatheneki futhi eziqinile. Bangathethelela amaphutha amancane ngokunakekelwa, bona uqobo bakhombisa indawo engathandeki futhi babuyiselwe kahle. Lawa ama-ferns athanda ukushisa futhi akhuthele angabangeli bunzima ekunakekelweni.
Ukukhanyisela izinkundla ezincane
Okuwukuphela kwento edonswayo yama-microsorums, noma kunalokho ipharamitha elingaphansi kwawo ngama-ferns wasendlini angaphakathi, ukuthwebula kwawo isithombe. Ama-Microsorums adinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha ngokuvikelwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Okuhle ngalawa ma-fern ama-sill asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Ebusika, kuyalulekwa ukulungisa izibani, ukwandise ukudala indawo ezinzile kakhudlwana. UFern uphendula kahle lapho evezwa.
Manje sekuthengisiwe ezinye izinhlobo zemicrosorum ezizwa ilungile emthunzini oyingxenye elula futhi ejwayele ukumboza. Amapharamitha wokukhanyisa asebenza kahle esitshalweni achazwa kangcono uma uthenga.
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
Ama-microsorums angamanye ezitshalo zasendlini ezithanda ukushisa kakhulu. Abesabi ukushisa, kepha bahlushwa i-hypothermia encane. Kungcono ukunciphisa umkhawulo wokushisa komoya ukufudumeza okungenani ama-degree angama-20. Ibanga lokushisa elinethezekile lapho isitshalo singalahli ukuhlobisa kwalo - kusuka kumazinga angama-21 kuye kwangama-28 okushisa. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni imvelo efudumele yama-micro-foramu kuvikela izimpande ku-hypothermia. Okwem microsorums, akubona kangako izinga lokushisa lomoya elibalulekile njengokushisa kwesakhiwo esingaphansi komhlaba, kungcono ukuxuba isitshalo eziseleni, ugweme ukuxhumana ne-windowsill ebandayo noma enye indawo eholela ekupholiseni inhlabathi ebhodweni.
Uthando lokufudumala nokuqina lubonakala kuma-microsorums kanye neqiniso lokuthi izitshalo azikwazi ukwenziwa ehlobo emoyeni ovulekile. Le fern ikhula kumasiko wegumbi kuphela. Lapho ungena ngaphakathi kwegumbi, ama-ferns kufanele avikeleke kokusalungiswa.
I-Banana leaf microsorum (Microsorum musifolium)Ukunisela nomswakama
Njengawo wonke amanye ama-ferns, i-microsorum yisitshalo esithanda amanzi. Ngeke akubekezelele ukungamanzeki, ukuzimuka kwamanzi, kepha ukuchelela okuningana okujwayelekile emva kokomiswa kuphela ingaphezulu lecebo elingcono kakhulu. Lokhu fern uthethelela iDemo, kodwa hhayi isomiso eside. Ebusika, umswakama wenhlabathi uncishisiwe kancane, ulinde izinsuku eziyi-1-2 ngemuva kokumiswa kwengqimba engenhla ye-substrate.
Ngokunisela ama-microsorums, ungasebenzisa kuphela amanzi athambile. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukunisela isitshalo ngamanzi noma ngamanzi abilisiwe.
Ama-Microsorums azizwa emnandi njengesitshalo esivamile sokubumba, nakwezimbali ezinomswakama ezinama-paludariums. Umehluko kuphela ekunakekeleni izitshalo isidingo sokukhulisa umswakama womoya lapho ukhula emagumbini okuhlala. Ama-Microsorums athanda ukufafaza, futhi uma unethuba lokwenza izinqubo izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku, ungazikhawulela wona kuphela. Kepha kungcono kakhulu ukuqinisa umswakama womoya ngokubeka isitshalo emathileyi ku-moss noma ezintabeni zamatshe, nangokufaka amanye ama-artisanal noma ama-humidifiers wezezimboni.
Ukuphakelwa kweMicronum
Le fern ithanda umanyolo we-organic, uma ingekho emkhondweni wakho wemali - khona-ke umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wendawo yonke noma umanyolo okhethekile we-ferns. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo nakuhlobo lonke, ngenqubo evamile yenqubo eyi-1 emavikini ayi-2-3.
I-Microsorum (Microsorum)Transplant kanye substrate
Ukushintshwa kweziqukathi ze-microsorum kwenziwa kuphela lapho imbiza yangaphambilini isisondele kakhulu ku-fern, izimpande ziqala ukukhasa ngaphandle kwesiqukathi. Imvamisa le fern idluliselwa kwesinye isikhathi ngaphandle kweminyaka eyi-1 ngeminyaka eyi-2-3. Isikhathi esifanele ukuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi.
Kumaforamu amancane, awasetshenziswa amabhodwe akudala, kepha izinkomishi zibanzi kakhulu futhi ziphansi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ama-Microsorums abukeka emuhle ngokulengiswa izimbali zezimbali, izimbali zezimbali emilenzeni, izitebhisi zokuhlobisa.
Kulula ukukhetha inhlabathi yokutshala izinkundla ezincane. Isendlalelo esenziwe ngomumo se-ferns noma noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yenhlabathi engaphefumuleki nesebenzayo izosebenza kahle. Uma uxuba i-substrate ngokwakho, bese unikeza okuthandwa yingxube yezingcezu ezilinganayo zesihlabathi, inhlabathi yamaqabunga kanye ne-peat, noma ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf kanye nenhlabathi eshidayo nengxenye yesamba sesihlabathi ne-peat. Esiqeshini esingezansi, izithasiselo zegxolo likaphayini, namalahle, ama-sphagnum zamukelekile kuphela. Ukusabela okuhle kwe-pH kusuka ku-5.5 kuye ku-7.0.
Lapho udlulisa i-microsorum, kubekwa imitha ephakathi okungenani engu-2,5 cm.Uma utshala i-fern, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi isitshalo asingcwatshwa ngokuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso sangaphambilini. Phatha isitshalo ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokususa i-substrate, ugweme ukuxhumana okuncane kakhulu nezimpande. Ngemuva kokufakelwa izinsuku ezingama-3-4 noma isonto, i-microsorum igcinwa endaweni enomthunzi, inomswakama ophezulu (ungafaka ngisho ne-greenhouse noma i-cap).
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ama-Microsorums ayizitshalo ezingazweli ezingathinteka kuphela kome omile kakhulu. Eduzane namasiko angenwe yileli gciwane, ama-microsorums asongelwa yizinambuzane ezisezingeni eliphezulu, uma kungenjalo asifafaza - isimbuzane. Kungcono ukubhekana nezinambuzane ngezindlela ezihlangene, sisebenzisa ukususwa kwemishini kwezinambuzane ngomswakama womoya kanye nokwelashwa ngama-insecticides uma kunenkinga yokugijima. Kaningi, "uphonsa" esithelweni bese uphonsa, ama-mealybugs, amhlophe ezimhlophe.
Izinkinga ezivamile ekukhuleni ngama-microsorums:
- ukomiswa kwamathiphu amaqabunga ngomswakama omncane womhlabathi;
- kuphuzi kwamaqabunga endaweni enelanga;
- emangalisa elangeni ngqo;
- ukomiswa kwamaqabunga at umswakama ophansi;
- umbala ophuzi, ukulahleka kwe-turgor ngokudla okungafanele;
- ukukhula okumangazayo noma okumangazayo nokulahleka kokuheha kwamaqabunga ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.
I-Microsorum punctata (Microsorum punctatum)Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-microsorums
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu ukwahlukanisa izimbali. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa imicrosorums ekufakweni ngakunye, unqume ngokucophelela izitshalo ezincane, uvumele izingcezu zome futhi ziziphathe ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Imithetho yokutshala ama-fern ahlukanisiwe ayifani nokufakelwa kwezitshalo.
Ukuthola i-fern ngaphandle kwe-spores kunzima kakhulu. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ngokungajwayelekile; ukuhluma kudinga ukufudumeza okuphansi, ukomisa kwezinhlamvu, ukuhluma kwe-peat ezimeni zomswakama ophezulu kakhulu nokukhanya okuphansi.
