I-Skimmy isitshalo esihlala sikhona, isihlahla somndeni wakwaRutov. Izwe lakubo yiSoutheast Asia, Japan.
Lesi isihlahla esingaphansi, esiphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1, sinomqhele obukeka njengedome, amahlamvu anaminyene, aphakama ngokufana ne-laurel, ene-sheen ecwebezelayo. Umbala wamahlamvu ubuswa luhlaza okotshani phezulu nokukhanya okuluhlaza ohlangothini lwangemuva, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nemiphetho ebomvu ngombala onqenqemeni, izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zifinyelela ubude obungu-20 cm, amancane - ama-5 cm.
Ngaphansi kweshidi kukhona indlala ekhethekile enephunga elimnandi ethi, lapho ihlikihlwa futhi ithintwe, iqale ukukhipha iphunga elimnandi.
Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane eziqoqwe emabhulashini aminyene noma emaphepheni, inephunga elimnandi, elimnandi. Izithelo ziyidrump ebomvu enethambo elilodwa.
Lesi sitshalo sinokubukeka kokuhlobisa kuyo yonke inkathi. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuthela izithelo ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ngalesi sikhathi kuvela izithelo ezinombala obomvu obukhali kuzo, ezingase zingabi khona ebusika bonke. Imvamisa i-skimmy ihlotshiswa ngasikhathi sinye ngamahlamvu wezimbali, izimbali eziqhakazayo nezithelo zomnyaka ophelileyo zingawa.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-skimmy ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
USkimmy uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo okuningi, kepha kunhlanga zimuka nomoya. Ukukhanyiswa okuqondile kuholela ekushisweni kwamaqabunga amancanyana esitshalo. IPenumbra ibekezelela kahle impela, yize kungekho kukhanya kungatatazeka ngokuqinile ekukhuleni bese kulahlekelwa amaqabunga.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, i-skimmy ayikubekezeleli ukushisa nokushisa okukhulu. Umoya wokuqala ngaphambili, uma kungenzeka, khona-ke ehlobo kungcono ukuwubeka ngaphandle. Ebusika, uzizwa kahle endaweni epholile kancane ene-state state engekho ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10.
Umswakama womoya
I-skimmy prekarsno idlulisa umoya omile ngaphakathi futhi ayidingi humitization yomoya eyengeziwe.
Ukunisela
Esigabeni esisebenzayo sezimbali, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-skimmy idinga inhlabathi evundisiwe njalo. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sigcinwa egumbini elipholile.
Inhlabathi
Ama-skimmies atshalwe emhlabathini one-acidic, nenhlabathi enothile nge-drainage enhle. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele kufakwe chalk ne-lime. I-substrate nayo ingenziwa nge-loam ne-peat nge-engeza encane yesihlabathi.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba, i-skimmy ivundiswa kaningi, kuze kube izikhathi ezi-3 ngenyanga, ngezingubo ezikhethekile zezimbali zezimbali zasendlini.
Ukufakelwa
Kungcono ukufakelwa i-skimmy entwasahlobo, ukha imbiza ukuze ulingane nosayizi wesitshalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela imisele enhle yesitshalo.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Skimmy
I-skimmy isakazeka ngembewu nokusika. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu iphathwa ngamazinga okushisa aphansi futhi itshalwe ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi ye-pH 5-5.5. Izimbiza ezitshaliwe zigcinwa egumbini elipholile kahle.
Izimbumbulu zingasuswa phakathi nesikhathi esishubile ukusuka ngo-Agasti kuya kuFebhuwari. Ngaphambi kokutshala, isilayidi kufanele siphathwe ngesivuseleli sokukhula futhi sitshalwe esihlabathini. Izithombo ezisikiwe zinezinga lokushisa lama-degrees angama-18- 22.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
- Uma i-skimmy ikhula engadini, khona-ke iba yingozi kuma-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nezinambuzane ezikalwa.
- I-Skimmy ingathinteka ngamagilebhisi e-powdery noma i-oidium.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zesikimu
Isikimu saseJapan - i-dioecious shrub efinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1. Ukuze isitshalo siqale ukuthela izithelo, izinhlobo zabesilisa nabesifazane zibekwa eduzane. Izimbali zabantu besilisa nabesifazane ziqala ukuqhakaza ngoMashi-Ephreli, ngokubukeka kwazo zifana nezinkanyezi ezincane. Izithelo ezibomvu ezicwebezelayo sezivele zakhela ekwindla.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu nge-skimmy yaseJapan:
- "I-Rubella" - enamaqabunga ansomi, ama-buds abomvu amnyama kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe zabesilisa nama-anther aphuzi akhanyayo.
- "I-Foremani" - lokhu kuhluka kungokwalowo mbumbulu wesifazane, othela izithelo ngamaqoqo amakhulu akhanyayo.
- "I-magic Merlot" - lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amancanyana ahlukanisiwe ngemivimbo ephuzi eminingana. Amafomu ama-buds ethusi nezimbali ze-beige.
- "I-Fructo Alba" - ikhiqiza izithelo ngamajikijolo amhlophe.
- "Ama-Fragrens" - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, izimbali zikhipha iphunga elibuthaka leminduze yesigodi.
- "ISpider Spider" - entwasahlobo yakha imibala yemibala eluhlaza okotshani, eqhakaza ngezimbali ezinomqondo wezithelo zomango.
- "Brokoks Rocket" - blooms in ezinkulu eziyindilinga inflorescence zezimbali eziluhlaza.
Skimmy Reeves - umuthi omfushane onomqhele oqondile. Ukuzibona ngokwakho. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe zabobabili ubulili; ngesikhathi sezimbali, lesi sitshalo sinephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Ngokwindla, ifomu le-raspberry oval amajikijolo.
