Izakhamizi eziningi zezindawo eziphakathi nendawo ezisenyakatho zijwayelene kakhulu nendlela yokukhula kwezithombo zamatamatisi efasiteleni. Leli bhizinisi elinobuhlungu lithatha isikhathi esiningi futhi lithatha isikhala esikhulu. Kodwa manje kunesisombululo esithembisayo sokugwema yonke le nkathazo - lokhu ukuhlwanyelwa ebusika kobusika. Indlela ayikakabi banzi kangako, kepha abalimi abahlolayo bazokwazi ukuhlola imiphumela yayo maduze nje, sebekwazi kahle ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu bokutshala utamatisi sekwedlule isikhathi. Imibuzo eminingi ingaqhamuka ngokushesha: yiziphi izinhlobo ezingatshalwa ngale ndlela, ungakuhlwanyela kanjani ngaphandle kokuzibeka engcupheni yokushiywa ngaphandle kwesilimo, iziphi izinzuzo zako? Ake sizame ukubaphendula.
Izinzuzo zokulungiselela utamatisi ebusika
Imfihlo yokuthola isivuno esihle salolu hlobo lokutshala ukuthi le nqubo iyimvelo emvelweni. Kunjalo-ke konke okwakuhlelelwe ngakho, ukuze imbewu evela esithelweni iwele emhlabathini ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, imbozwe yiqhwa ubusika bonke, kwathi entwasahlobo yajula emhlabathini ngeqhwa elincibilikisiwe futhi yahluma ngokushesha lapho umhlabathi usuvutha uphuma elangeni lentwasahlobo. Ukuqina kobusika kwenza izimbewu zizinze ngokwengeziwe, kanti izihlahla zikatamatisi kuzo ziba ngaphansi kokuthinteka ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
Ngokusho kwesayensi, ukuhlwanyelwa ebusika kubizwa ngokuthi yi-stratization of imbewu, okungukuthi, ukuzala kabusha kwenqubo yemvelo. Ngokufanelekile, utamatisi wasebusika ovuthwe ngendlela yemvelo yesitshalo unikeza isivuno esihle esingajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zitshalo zivame ukungasabi izinguquko zokushisa noma ihlobo elipholile nelinethayo, lapho ungafudumeza nje imibhede usebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile, kunokuba udlulise utamatisi ongathandeki ungene ku greenhouse. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokwenza izithelo izoqhubeka kuze kube sekwephuzile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlwanyelwa ebusika kuzoba insindiso yangempela kubahlali bezifunda lapho kungenazimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula utamatisi.
Ukuhlwanyelwa ebusika utamatisi ngaphansi kotshani
Enye inzuzo engenakuphikwa yale ndlela yokutshala ukuthi ngeke kudingeke ukuba ukhathaze ngembewu encane katamatisi, uzokwazi ukutshala izithelo zonke, okubenza lula umsebenzi wensimu benze lula. Kungcono ukusebenzisa utamatisi onejusi owanda kakhulu kusuka ezitshalweni eziqine kakhulu. Kuzodingeka ukuthi zisuswe ngaphambi kokufika kwenye indawo ekuqaleni kukaNovemba.
Okokuqala udinga ukumba izimbobo ezincane, cishe amasentimitha ayi-15 ngokujula. Bazodinga ukufafaza phansi kwabo ngama-rye ambalwa otshani obolile, bese betshala utamatisi wonke. Awungeke usebenzise kuphela izithelo ezintsha, kodwa futhi zifakwe emanzini anosawoti noma enosawoti, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kokuvinjezelwa uviniga. Imigodi enezithelo ibuye igcwaliswe phezulu ngentshisi futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ibilise yonke imibhede kahle kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Imbewu engaphakathi utamatisi isinda ubusika bonke kulesisimo, futhi lapho kuqala intwasahlobo imila ngokushesha lapho ilanga lentwasahlobo liqala ukubhaka. Lapho iqhwa selivele lincibilikile, kepha isimo sezulu esifudumele esizinzile asikasungulwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi kunikezwe imibhede yokukhosela ngaphansi kwefilimu ukuvikela amahlumela okuqala eziqandeni.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 ku-mini-greenhouse ongalindela amahlumela okuqala, azovela ngamaqembu wezingcezu ezingama-7-25, izithombo eziningi nje ezinganikeza izithelo eyodwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu manje kuzoba ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela komunye nomunye bese ubabeka ezindaweni ezingapheli. Vele, izithombo zasebusika zizobe zinciphise kancane izithombo ezikhuliswe ukufudumala okufuywayo, kepha kungakapheli inyanga zilingane nayo futhi zize zikhulule ekukhuleni, ngoba izitshalo zasebusika zizokwazi ukusebenza kahle emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukuhlwanyelwa ebusika kwamatamatisi kumquba
Lapho wenza umquba ekhaya, lapho kusetshenziswa imfucuza ekhishini, uzophawula ukuthi imbewu evela kutamatisi obolile ihluma kakhulu lapho kungadingeki khona. Ukusinda okunjalo kwembewu yamatamatisi kungasetshenziselwa izinhloso zabo siqu ukuze kukhule izithombo ezinhle kakhulu emgodini we-compost ngesiphethu. Kuhle lapho ipulazi linomgodi onomquba, kodwa noma lungekho, luzokwazi ukwaba indawo eyi-1 cubic metres kuleyo ndawo futhi lilahle ibhakede lomquba kuyo.
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bokutshala ubusika kumquba kulula kakhulu: awuzukudinga izimbobo ezikhethekile, mane ubeke utamatisi wonke embhedeni wengadi olungiselelwe bese uwumboza ngamagatsha noma ufafaze kancane ngomhlaba. Ebusika, utamatisi uzobola, bese imbewu iba kumquba. Ngemuva kokuqala kwentwasahlobo neqhwa kuncibilika, umbhede omncane wengadi ungabekwa ngaphansi kwesembozo ukuvikela amahlumela ebusika obubanda umkhuhlane. Lapho nje izithombo zithola amaqabunga okuqala, sezivele zingatshalwa ngomquba wazo kuqala enkulisa yesikhashana yangaphakathi, bese zihlangana nezinye izithombo ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esivulekile.
Akungatshazwa ukuthi utamatisi wokuhlwitha ubusika uyikhambi elihle lesimo sezulu esipholile. Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi abakuncomi ngokuphelele ukushintshela kule ndlela ngokushesha. Kuzokwazi ukuhlukanisa ukutshala, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhulisa uhhafu wezithombo njengokujwayelekile efasiteleni, bese uzama ukukhipha enye ingxenye ngezindlela ezihlongozwayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukuvumelanisa izilimo zasebusika nesimo sakho sezulu futhi ugweme ubungozi obukhona bokulahlekelwa sonke isivuno sikatamatisi. Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zamatamatisi ezihlanzekile kuphela, ngoba ukuhlwanyelwa okuhlanganisiwe kungenzeka kungahlangabezani nokulindelwe isivuno.
