Umkhaza wezimpande uyisidalwa esincane esingadala ukulimala okungenakulungiswa ezitshalweni. Ithanda ukudla izitshalo zomndeni ka-anyanisi, kepha abanye abamele izimbali kufanele bakunake. Impande enjenge-anyanisi iyindlela engcono kunazo zonke yokwelapha. Lezi zinambuzane zihlala emhlabeni, ngakho-ke akulula ukuzithola. Njengoba zisemhlabathini, zilimaza kancane kancane isibalo noma izimpande zenye inhlobo. Isitshalo siqala ukufa kancane.
Kuvela kuphi imikhaza?
Imikhaza yempande ibukeka njengezicabucabu ezincane, ezinamabili amathathu wemilenze, i-antennae encane nomzimba womthunzi wokukhanya othambile. Ukuvela kwethick ebhodweni elinesitshalo esingaphakathi kuyinkinga evamile. Kunezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani isivakashi esinjalo esingalindelekile sivele.
1. Lesi sinambuzane sithanda ukuhlala emhlabathini ofudumele futhi oswakanyiswe njalo. Uma umswakama wenhlabathi weqisiwe, futhi izinga lokushisa emhlabathini lifinyelela ama-degree angamashumi amabili, lapho-ke kuyindawo yokuhlala yasezulwini. Kungenxa yezimo ezinjalo zivame ukuvela.
2. Imbangela yesibili evamile yemikhaza ubukhona bezitshalo ezingaphakathi ezifweni egumbini lokulala. Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi izimbali ezinjalo zidinga ukuhlukaniswa nezinempilo. Badinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo, ngoba bangakwazi ukudlulisa kalula inkinga yabo kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Imvamisa idluliselwa kwelinye igumbi isikhathi sokwelashwa. Uma izitshalo zasendlini ezinempilo nezingagulanga zazingekude komunye nomunye, khona-ke izibungu zezimpande zizosheshe zixazululwe kuzo zonke izimbiza zezimbali.
3. Kodwa indlela elula yokuthola umkhaza wezimpande ngembali ezitolo. Yize kunjalo, le parasite ayikwazi ukubonwa ngaphezulu, ngoba itholakala ngqo ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Futhi lapho uthenga akunakwenzeka ukuhlola isimo sohlelo lwembali. Ngeshwa, lesi yisizathu esivame kakhulu.
Ungaluthola kanjani uphawu lwezimpande
Uma esinye sezitshalo zasendlini sigula (ngokwesibonelo, siyasishiya siphele noma somile, ukukhula kuncipha), khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ukuba khona kwethiphu yomsuka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lesi sitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela kanye nomhlaba kusuka ebhodweni lezimbali futhi uhlelo lwezimpande luhlolisiswa ngokucophelela. Uma lesi yisitshalo sika-anyanisi, khona-ke udinga ukucindezela kancane isibani. Lapho umkhaza uphakathi kwe-isibani, lapho uqhafaza kuwo, izithelo zomsebenzi wawo (okuthile okufana nothuli) kuzofafaza kusuka ngaphakathi. Lapho uhlolwa ngokuningiliziwe ohlelweni lwezimpande, awukwazi ukubona imikhaza ngokwayo, kodwa futhi nezibungu eziningi namaqanda abekwe.
Izindlela zokulawula umkhaza nezindlela zokuvimbela
Amabhule zezitshalo zesikhathi esizayo kufanele agcinwe ezimeni ezifanele kuze kube yilapho zitshala. Igumbi lokugcina kufanele likhethwe lipholile, kepha lome. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, kufanele uphinde uhlole ngokucophelela isibazi ngasinye bese ususa izinto ezonakele nezonakele.
Uma usunazo izitshalo ezivuthiwe zasendlini, ungazama ukuzisindisa ngosizo lokwelashwa okukhethekile kanye nama-antimicrobial agents. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhipha isitshalo ebhodweni, unikine umhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni, bese uhlanza kahle uhlelo lwezimpande noma ama-bulbs. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sifakwe esitsheni ngesisombululo esikhethekile semvelaphi yamakhemikhali noma yemvelo. Izimbiza zezimbali kufanele zigezwe futhi zibiliswe imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu, bese futhi zigcinwa isikhambi esithile esibulala izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ukuvimbela ekulweni imikhaza, lalela izeluleko:
- Lapho utshala izitshalo ezingaphakathi endlini, ungakhohlwa ukubeka amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.
- Amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi sokunisela kuphela okuzoletha ukulimala.
- Ugqoko obekwe embizeni yezimbali akufanele ugcwaliswe ngamanzi.
Musa ukudala izimo ezinhle zezinambuzane futhi akukho okuzosongela ingadi yakho yezimbali.
