I-genus rhinostylis (Rhynchostylis) ehlobene ngqo nomndeni we-orchid. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-6. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, zingahlangatshezwa e-Indonesia, Southeast Asia, kanye nasePhilippines.
Lesi sitshalo sinemvelo yokukhula okukhulayo, okusho ukuthi kuso sonke isikhathi sikhula isiqu esisodwa esisendaweni emile kuphela. Esikhathini sokukhula, amaqabunga akhiwe ngezansi ayawa bese ewa, ngenkathi iqabunga elisele lisekela izimpande zomoya ezinamandla zikhula, ebusweni lapho kukhona khona ungqimba oluqinisiwe lwe-porous velamen. Amaqabunga avamile, aluhlaza okotshani, kumaqabunga obufazi ekhasini lokuhlalisa lihlala kahle. Amaqabunga amancanyana, anzima, acishe abe manzi anomumo ofana nebhande, kuyilapho ithiphu lingeyona neze, sengathi linqunywe. Ukusuka ezinhlamvwini zamaqabunga ezitholakala ngezansi, izimbotshana zemithi ziyakhula, ezithwala ama-inflorescence ahlukahlukene, angamaqoqo osayizi omkhulu ngokulingana. Izimbali ezincane ezinamakha zinesimo esiyindilinga, futhi ububanzi abudluli amasentimitha ayi-2. Amathuna ama-3 (ama-sepals) afana kakhulu nasema-petals futhi anomumo obanzi we-oval. Ukwahlukaniswa kutholakala kuhlobene komunye nomunye nge-engeli elingana no-120 degrees. 2 ama-petals wangempela (ama-petals) alelene komunye nomunye, kanti awamude futhi abanzi njengamathuna, yize anombala ofanayo. Izindebe, ezinombala ohlukile (i-3nd petal yangempela), zinobukhulu obufanayo nobama-petals, kepha zigobeka zodwa endebeni. Izindebe zinesimo esinjenge-spade, kuyilapho umphetho waso ungafani nokuthi uqhekekile. Uhlobo lolo igama labizwa ngokuthi i-rhinostilis ngenxa yekholomu (isitho sokuzala) sefomu le-coracoid. Ngakho-ke, kusuka kwelesiGrikhi rhynchos lihunyushwa ngokuthi "umlomo".
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Rhinostilis orchid ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo asinciphisi ukunakekelwa. Ukuze ikhule futhi ikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale ugcina izinga lokushisa elithile, umswakama nokukhanya.
Ukukhanya
Le orchid inezithombe eziningi futhi kunconywa ukuyibeka endaweni enelanga. Kodwa-ke, kusukela emisebeni yelanga evuthayo eqondile yelanga, kufanele ifakwe umthunzi ukuvimbela ukushiswa ebusweni bamaqabunga. Uma ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu, khona-ke amaqabunga ashintsha umbala wawo abe bomvu, ngemuva kokuba lembali isusiwe emthunzini, abuyele aluhlaza. Uma kunokukhanya okuncane, khona-ke amahlamvu aphenduka aluhlaza okotshani.
Ukuze ukhule izimbali, ngeke udinge ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo. Isikhathi sasemini naso sidlala indima ebaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ngakho-ke, unyaka wonke kufanele kube ngamahora ayi-10 kuye kwayi-12. Kulokhu, ekwindla nasebusika, ama-rhinostilis adinga ukukhanyiswa ngama-phytolamp.
Imodi yokushisa
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngokubusa okushisa okufudumele ngokulinganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idinga ukwehluka kwezinga lokushisa kwansuku zonke. Usuku kufanele lusuke kuma-degrees angama-22 kuye kwangama-28, kuthi ebusuku - lisuka ku-17 liye kuma-20 degrees. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi umehluko emazingeni okushisa nsuku zonke kufanele abe nomehluko cishe wama-5 degrees.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Le substrate ye-orchid ayidingeki. Ikhula ebhulokini enezimpande ezivulekile. Njengomthetho, ibhlokhi yenziwa ngengxenye enkulu yamagxolo kaphayini, lapho izimpande nezisekelo zesiqu zilungiswa khona. Ungasebenzisa futhi obhasikidi obunjiwe owenziwe ngopulasitiki noma ngokhuni. Izimpande kufanele zidlule ngokukhululeka emigodini ebondeni.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokuntywilisela uhlelo lwezimpande kubheshi olugcwele amanzi athambile futhi acishe abe yi-tepid (30 kuya ku-40 degrees). Ngemuva kokuthi ama-sinuses amaqabunga omile ngokuphelele (uma kunesidingo, lonke uketshezi kufanele lususwe kubo), isitshalo kufanele sibekwe endaweni yaso ejwayelekile. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuvikelwe ukwakheka kokubola ngesisekelo samapheshana.
Umswakama
Kudingeka umswakama omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, umswakama osendlini kufanele okungenani ube amaphesenti angama-60-65. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukufafaza okuhleliwe okuhleliwe, futhi futhi kuyadingeka nje ukusebenzisa i-generator yenjini yendlu, ngenkathi umsinga womoya kufanele uqondiswe ezimpandeni.
Umanyolo
Gcoba isitshalo kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuNovemba. Ukondla kwenziwa isikhathi esi-1 kumaviki ama-2 noma ama-3, ngenkathi usebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wama-orchid (thatha ½ ingxenye yomthamo onconyiwe kwiphakethe). Faka umanyolo emanzini okuhloswe ngawo ukuthambisa noma ukunisela isitshalo.
Ukuba semgwaqweni
Ukuba semoyeni omusha, i-orchid enjalo izonikezwa umbuso olungile wokushisa onamazinga okushisa adingekayo phakathi nosuku, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo enomswakama omningi kakhulu wayo.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Isitshalo siyakwazi ukuqhakaza nganoma yiziphi izinyanga, kanti asidingi isikhathi sokuwa.
Izindlela zokuzala
Uma ikhule ngaphakathi, le mbali ayikwazi ukwandiswa. Ngokuzenzekela okujabulisayo, ingane ingakheka ekuphunyukeni. Ingahlukaniswa ngokucophelela kusuka kwisitshalo somama kuphela ngemuva kokuthi izimpande sezakhiwe ngokuphelele.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zezimboni, i-rhinostilis ikhula ngokuhlanganiswa (ngokubumba) noma kusuka imbewu.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Melana nezilokazane. Imvamisa, ukubola kungavela imbali ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi, noma izimpande zizokoma ngenxa yomswakama ophansi.
Futhi, isitshalo kungenzeka ukuthi siqhume. Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu eziningi maqondana nokuphulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyabonakala ngenxa yomswakama ophansi kanye nokukhanya okungalungile.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo
Izinhlobo eziphambili
E-Russia, izinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela ezithandwa ngabatshali be- orchid.
IGiant Rhinostilis (Rhynchostylis gigantea)
Le epiphyte inkulu ngokwanele. Incwajana ezinamanzi zinobude obungamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-40, nobubanzi amasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ekwindla nasebusika izinsuku eziyi-10-14. Ama-inflorescence aminyene ananyathiselwe ku-peduncle, efana ngesimo kwisilinda futhi angafinyeleli ngaphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-40. La ma-inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezingama-20-60 (ububanzi bezikhala ezingamasentimitha ayi-2,5), ezinesikhala esincane ngemuva. Amathuna nezinsimbi ezisekelweni ancishisiwe, okuholela ekutheni kube negebe elikhulu phakathi kwazo. Izindebe ezinemilando emithathu ziphakamise ngokuqinile ama-lobes akamuva.
Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 ezihlukile zalolu hlobo lwe-orchid. Enye inezimbali ezimhlophe kanti enye inombala omhlophe, kepha kukhona amabala ansomi-opinki emaphondweni nasezigodini kanti izindebe zipendwe ngombala ofanayo nowamabala.
Dull Rhinostilis (Rhynchostylis retusa)
I-epiphyte enjalo ingobukhulu obuphakathi. Amaqabunga ale nhlobo mancane kunalawo achazwe ngenhla, noma kunjalo, isiqu sezimbali sincane (ngamasentimitha angama-60), futhi kuma-inflorescence kunezimbali ezincane ezingama-100 (ubukhulu ezingekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili). 2 amathuna amakhulu akhiwe ngezansi, ane-oval ebanzi cishe ijamo eliyindilinga. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-sepal yesithathu, ebekwe ngaphezulu, ayibanzi kangako futhi inkulu. Amacembe amancanyana athelwa phezu kwamathuna, ngenkathi awavala, ngenxa yalokho kwakhiwa inkomishi eqhubekayo. Izimbali ezi-pink ezikhanyayo zinamachashazi amancane anemibala emnyama yepinki. Izindebe zibuye zidwetshwe ngopinki omnyama. Iqhakaza ebusika nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
