Ukusinda okuphezulu, ukungathobeki kwesitshalo, esivame ukubhekwa njengokhula, kudonsela ukunakekela kwabaklami bemvelo. Lapho kunesidingo sokutshala ngokushesha indawo eluhlaza, i-clover ibaluleke kakhulu: inamaqabunga amahle ane-tint yesiliva. Izimbali ezincane kodwa ezinhle ezifana ne-snapdragons zingaba ophuzi, omhlophe, onsomi, opinki.
Yini isitshalo emvelweni?
Lesi sitshalo singesomndeni iLamiaceae, noma iLabiaceae. Izindawo zemvelo zokukhula - eYurophu, e-Asia, enyakatho ye-Afrika. Ngokusho "isikhathi sokuphila" konke lokhu kungonyaka futhi kungapheli. Ngokwendlela "yokuphila" - utshani basendle nesitshalo esitshaliwe. Izindawo zakhe azithandayo endle kukhona imigwaqo, amahlathi (okuyisidina nokuqothuka) kanye namabhange emifula.
ECrimea, emigwaqweni, ungabuka amasimu ngokuchithwa
Isiqu se -ptpt singamagatsha aqukethe amanga, futhi indawo lapho izimbali zitholakala khona imile. Amaqabunga acishe afane ngesimo njengamakhakhayini, kodwa ngaphandle kwezinwele ezishisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala wabo uhlukahluka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngo-khiqiza. Noma kunjalo, igama lesibili lalinamathiselwe kuleso sitshalo, ligcizelela ukufana kwangaphandle kwezitshalo - "isicubu esisithulu".
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezinezithombe
Omunye wabamele abomndeni kufanele agcizelelwe. Le-Cassock ecacile (enqunu), enegama layo ngenxa yesigaxa eside esingenalutho. Ezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia, ngokwesibonelo, eCrimea, kufakwa ohlwini Olubomvu lwabamele izimbali ezivikelwe. Amapulangwe alo abhekelwe ezindaweni zokugcina imvelo futhi akhule eMoscow naseNikitsky Botanical Garden.
Emvelweni, inani lezinhlobo zezitshalo likulishumi. Emasimini, emapaki, emakamelweni asehlobo, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela nezinhlobonhlobo.
Okumhlophe
Enye yezinhlobo ezejwayelekile. Ikhetha izindawo ezinomswakama (ngokwesibonelo, amabhange asezikhungweni), esivandeni ingazithanda izindondo ezilahliwe. Isitshalo esihle kakhulu soju esidonsela izinyosi izimbali ezimhlophe ezintekenteke.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isiqu se-crypt singafinyelela ukuphakama okungama-50 cm
Okumfushane
Ngenxa ye-inflorescence ebubende neyepinki, le nhlobo ihlala ibizwa ngokuthi "i-nettle ebomvu." Isitshalo simboza umhlabathi ngekhaphethi elihle. Ukuphakama kweziqu ngezimbali akudluli ku-25 cm. Ukubanda okuqinile kungonakalisa onsomi we-Purpurea, noma kubhekwa njengengqandani isithwathwa.
I-Purple clover ihlala futhi ikhula iminyaka engu-1-2
I-Zelenchukova
Ngokusho ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene, ophuzi ubuye abhekiselwe kule nhlobo (iLamium galeobdolon). Ukuphakama kwethunzi lezimbali kufinyelela ku-30 cm. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amahle - luhlaza obumnyama obunamabala esiliva atholwe eduze komphetho we-serated kanye nesisekelo seqabunga leqabunga. Izimbali ziphuzi, kunalokho zikhulu. Isikhathi esifushane sokuqhakaza (ngoMeyi) sisuswa iqiniso lokuthi ehlobo singakha ama-buds futhi.
Emhlabathini ovundile, i-greenfinch ikhula ngisho nasemthunzini.
Okuxubile
Ama-rugs akhanyayo we-parsley ehlanganisiwe ahlobisa izindawo zensimu ezinombala ngokuphelele
Lolu hlobo luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-zelenchukovyh futhi lubizwa ngokuthi "i-yellow waxgated." EYurophu, elinye igama livamile - "ingelosi enkulu ephuzi." Elinye lamagama adumile ezinhlobo "impepho yomhlaba." Ukuphakama kwehlumela ngenhla kufinyelela ku-60 cm.
Izinhlobonhlobo zangoLwesihlanu nazo zihlukaniswa ngokuthi i-mosagated. Ukuphakama kwaso kufinyelela ku-85 cm. enkabeni yeqabunga kukhona indawo ebomvu ophuzi.
Ichithwe
Ama-crypts asakazekile kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi "amachashazi", kepha esikhathini esiningi ahlukaniswa. Izitshalo zokuhlobisa zinikeza amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani namaqabunga amise okwe-oval ngesiliva noma umugqa omhlophe phakathi. Lolu hlobo luqhakaza lonke ihlobo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle - kuze kube ngu-Okthoba.
Iwundlu elichithekile lingakha isembozo esivuthayo engadini
Kuyashuba
Ukuphakama kwesiqu ngezimbali ezinsomi kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-30 cm. Izinhlobo zathola igama lazo ngenxa yamaqabunga aphezulu "abambelela" isiqu. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi lezinyosi eziheha izinyosi, kepha abantu abanale hlobo lwe-crypt kumele baqaphele - emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, lesi sitshalo siqashelwe ngokusemthethweni njengengozi empilweni yabantu.
Ukufakwa kwamanzi izimbali zekhampasi yesiqu kusetshenziswa emithini yabomdabu
Okuphuzi (isikhumbuzo segolide)
Kulesi zinhlobo, hhayi izimbali kuphela ezinombala ophuzi, kodwa futhi nephethini ngamaqabunga ambozwe ngopende oluthambile. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kungamasentimitha angama-30. Ngosizo lokunakekelwa okuhle, kungenzeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi iziqu ze-clover ephuzi zikhuphuka zingama-60 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.Izihlahlana zikhulu, ziyisi-6 kuma inflorescence ngamunye.
Izimpaphe ezinde eziphuzile zakha ukhaphethi obukhulu
Abafuyi bazalanisa ngempumelelo izinhlobo ezintsha. Abaphumelele kakhulu futhi abadumile phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali zinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo:
- I-Argenteum neBeacon Isiliva - enamahlamvu amakhulu ansomi.
- Amasheke - anamaqabunga ansomi.
- I-albhamu ne-White Nancy - ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa.
- I-Aureum - enamaqabunga aphuzi.
- I-Silbergroschen - ngezimbali ezinsomi.
- UPink Nancy no-Anne Greenaway - abanezimbali ezipinki.
Izici zokwelapha kanye ne-contraindication
Zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zinezindawo zokwelapha. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, bane-creeper emhlophe. Emithini yabomdabu, lesi sitshalo sidume ngokuhlobisa izimbangela zazo, izithiyo kanye nezinye izakhiwo. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesisu, i-pulmonary kanye ne-gynecological. Lesi sitshalo futhi sisiza ukubhekana nobuhlungu bezinyo, ukudana, futhi siyasebenza ekwelapheni amanxeba. Izindlela zokusebenzisa - ama-decoctions, i-teas, ama-compress, amabhati kanye ne-lotions.
Ezinye izinhlobo zokusebenzisa umuthi:
- I-Purple isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba - i-urticaria, i-eczema, i-diathesis, i-furunculosis.
- Ukubukeka okuchachambile kusebenza ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izifo zesibindi nezinso, izifo zesifo sezinzwa. Umuthi wendabuko ubheka lesi sitshalo njengenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekwelapheni ukuqwasha nokuqwasha kwezinzwa.
- IStem-tight isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-bronchitis kanye ne-asthma, i-jaundice kanye nomalaleveva.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo eziningi azinobuthi, kepha awukwazi ukusebenzisa kabi lesi sidakamizwa sendalo. Engcupheni yi-hypotension nabantu abaphethwe ukuqunjelwa kwe-atonic.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-clematis ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Inhloso eyinhloko yalesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa, kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwabaqambi bemvelo, ukufakwa komhlaba phansi. Kulokhu, ayinabo abancintisana abaningi abafanelekayo. Izindlela ezinkulu zokusebenzisa:
- ukubhaliswa kwemingcele;
- ukuvalwa kwenhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla;
- ukunqenqemana komhlaba kuboshwe, kwashiyelwa, izingxenye ezingezinhle zensimu;
- umhlobiso wamagquma ase-alpine;
- umhlobiso wezimbali zezimbali (kuzo lesi sitshalo sisebenza njengesiko elikhulayo).
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, imifino ingenye yokuqala engadini (ngaphansi kweqhwa isitshalo esishiya ngamaqabunga aluhlaza futhi sibekezelela ukubanda okuhle).
I-Laminate ayitholwa hhayi emahlathini anqabayo kuphela, isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Iphuzu elibalulekile labaklami yizinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi yezimbali hhayi yezimbali kuphela, kodwa futhi namaqabunga, okuthi noma ngezinga elikhulu acabange "umthwalo" ngokuhlobisa kokutshala.
Ukhumbula ukuthi i-clover ayihambi ngokusebenza "njengomhlali", ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuthi bayikhulise lapho kukhona izithiyo ezivimbela ukusabalala kwesitshalo okungalawulwa. Lokhu kungaba ibanga phakathi kodonga lwendlu nendawo egandayiwe; "amawindi" ekwakhekeni; izindawo eziboshwe nxazonke ngamatshe amatshe endlela. By the way, "the patch" eyabelwe isitshalo simisa imithetho yaso, sicindezela ngokuphelele ukukhula kokhula okunonya njenge thistle ne dandelion.
Ama-lambweed angasetshenziswa emibhedeni egelezayo yezimbali eqhubekayo
Ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo lusezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi, lutshalwa eduze kwezihlahla nezihlahla. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka kakhulu eduze kwama-conifers - ama-junipers, ama-spruces, ama-thuja ne-fir.
Usebenzisa i-clamshell, ungakha izingoma zoqobo zomqambi. Isibonelo yiStone Island phakathi kweSiliva-Green Waves. Lapho ukhuphuka edwaleni eliyisihambi, kuzobukeka okuthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuphakama kwamatshe okungamasentimitha angama-80. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi "idwala" kanye "nolwandle" lwezitshalo eziphilayo zihlukane ngombala.
Ungahlobisa igquma le-alpine ngezinhlobo ezihlukile ze-crypt
Enye inketho ukukhulisa ukhukhamba ebhodweni eliphakeme (ibhakede lepulasitiki kanye nesondo eliphakeme kufanelekile). Uma ufaka isitsha esinjalo otshanini (noma ku-asphalt), isitshalo masivala ngokushesha izindonga zaso, kube sengathi sigeleza phezu kwaso ngemifudlana eluhlaza yeshlamvu amaqabunga aso. Ukwakheka okunjalo kubukeka kumnandi futhi kungaqondakali.
Lapho utshala i-walnut, akufanele ukhohlwe imithetho yendawo
Ama-adjoins asetshenziswe ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni komhlaba:
- ama-tulips;
- ama-hyacinths;
- Sebawoti
- ama-daffodils;
- i-urticaria;
- ILungwort;
- heichero;
- amafonti.
Ukufika kwangaphandle
Ukuze i-clover izizwe kahle ekotishi lasehlobo noma epaki, kufanele sizame ukudala izimo zayo, lapho isitshalo sijwayele esimweni semvelo. Zinesizotha impela: indawo enomthunzi lapho kungekho khona ukukhanya kwelanga, inhlabathi enomswakama omncane, hhayi indawo evundile kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, i-loams noma ama-sandstones. Isendlalelo se-cultured (i-acidity ebuthakathaka noma elingalingani) akufanele sibe sikhulu - 8-10 cm sanele.
Uma isimo sendawo sisendaweni enamagquma, lokhu kufanelekile: isitshalo sithanda izigodi, imithambeka embozwe ngomuthi kanye namabhange amadamu. Kuyinto intofontofo ikakhulukazi emithambekeni yasenyakatho, kepha eningizimu naseningizimu ntshonalanga ayifaneleki.
Lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngempumelelo ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla (njengoba kwenzeka kaningi emvelweni), kepha sihlupheka ngokuba seduze kwezitshalo ezinotshani ezinamandla, ikakhulukazi uma zizinhlamvu.
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, i-kassock ingaphenduka ukhula
Ukunakwa: isithunzi siqine kakhulu i-clover, noma kunjalo, siyaphulwa - amaqabunga ayo aba mancane futhi alahlekelwe umphumela wokuhlobisa, "isiliva" lawo liyaphela.
Ngemuva kokuba indawo ikhethiwe, qhubeka ngokufika. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuzalela:
- Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla kuyindlela elula kakhulu, okunikeza umphumela osheshayo. Isitshalo sinezimpande ngokushesha futhi, uma sitshalwe entwasahlobo (isikhathi esihle kakhulu sisukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Meyi), siqala ukuqhakaza kuleli hlobo.
- Ukusika kuvunyelwe phakathi nenkathi yonke yokukhula. Sika amahlumela ngaphandle kokuthola ukwelashwa kokuqala ngokushesha okutshalwe emhlabathini, kulungiswe kahle. Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokusika izingcezu zesitshalo ezinamahlamvu kanye namaqabunga kanye nesiqu esingenamaba-5 cm.
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kunikeza ukuvela kwezithombo ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu. Inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi ukuze imbewu icindezelwe kancane kuyo. Indlela ye-seedling kungenzeka, kepha hhayi okunengqondo.
Izici Zokunakekela
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngokomgomo wokuthi "otshaliwe - futhi ukhohliwe": isiko lokuhlobisa lizophatha ukhula, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, libukeke kanjena.
Ama-lambweed adinga umsoco owengeziwe, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sokuqala sokukhula kwawo. I-Mullein isetshenziswa ifomu le-ketshezi, kanye nezichumisi zamaminerali (mhlawumbe i-nitrogenous) ngesimo esomile, sifafazwe ngqo emacembe. Ukugqoka okubili okuphezulu ngesizini (ekuqaleni kwehlobo nango-Agasti) kwanele. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi ungasidli ngokweqile isitshalo - singaba “nolaka” bese siqala ukusinda kubo bonke omakhelwane baso abaluhlaza.
Lesi sitshalo siyakubekezelela ukuphazanyiswa kwamanzi kahle, okubi ngokwedlulele kuthinta umswakama omningi kakhulu womhlaba. Kodwa-ke, uma isomiso sidonswa, ukuhlobisa kokutshala kuya ngokuya kukhula. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa okusesilinganisweni nokujwayelekile yikhona okuzokwenza i-clementine ikhange.
Ama-curbs aphezulu angahlotshiswa ngama-clove otshani
Izinqubo eziphoqelekile - zokuthena izitshalo ezazisuswe futhi zisusa amahlumela ngokweqile. Ngale ndlela, ukutshala kungenziwa kabusha, kunikeze izitshalo ifomu elihlangene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba we-self-seeding afakiwe, okungaholela ekutshaleni kwabantu ngokweqile. Ukuthena isikhathi esisodwa kusenziwa ekwindla sekwephuzile, kulungiswa izitshalo ebusika. Ubude beziqu kufanele bube yi-10-15 cm.
Ukusuka kwizinambuzane nezifo, i-Cassock cishe ayihlupheki. Ehlobo, ama-whiteflies kanye nezimbuzane zesicabucabu kwesinye isikhathi angahlaselwa, kepha zivame ukubhekana nale nkinga ngokwazo, ngaphandle kokufuna ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali. Lapho inhlabathi ifakwe amanzi, isikhunta singase sivele. Kulesi simo, izingxenye ezithintekayo zezitshalo ziyasuswa, ukuqina kokunisela kuyancishiswa. Uma inkinga ivela emuva kwesikhathi esithile, baphatha ukwelashwa kokutshala ngesikhunta.
ILambweed ivame ukutshalwa kakhulu njengesiko le-landray yaphakade, kepha ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo okuhle kuzovuza umgcini wegadi kanye nomabhalane wehlobo ngokhaphethi ohlala njalo onamaqabunga amahle nezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Uma kunesidingo, ukutshala kubuyiselwa kalula kusetshenziswa izithombo noma imbewu, ngaphandle kwezithombo zokuqala ezikhulayo.
