Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ehmeya ekhaya Ukuzala ngezithombe zezinganeAbathandi bezimbali abaningi bafisa ukuba ne-Ehmeya eqoqweni labo, kodwa abazi ngezimpawu zalesi imbali, bayasaba ukuyithola. Ukuyinakekela kuyinto ejwayelekile, kufaka ngisho nezinqubo eziningi, ngenxa yobungako besitshalo uqobo. Le mbali ehehayo ngokungajwayelekile ingeyomndeni wakwa-bromeliaceae (Bromeliaceae).
Iheha ukunakwa kwabatshali bezimbali ngokubukeka kwayo okuyingqayizivele, ubukhulu bezimbali nobukhulu bayo. Ngokokuqala ngqa, abahlangene noColumbus bahlangabezana nobuhle obuxakile ngenkathi bedabula emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu Melika. Lapha bafika lapho babona izimbali, zimile kugxolo lwezihlahla ezinkulu .Bamangala ngendlela engafani nokuvela kwezitshalo ezinhle ezikhanyayo ezibekwe ngqo ezihlahleni zezihlahla ezinezimbali ezinjengezinyoni ezinamabala amahle.
- Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zalethwa ku-Old World. Iningi lama-bromeliad emvelweni ama-epiphytes: ahlala kwezinye izitshalo, ezitholakala ezihlahleni noma ezimpandeni, anamathele kwizibambiso njengokwesekeli.
- I-Echmea ibhekisa kuma-bromeliad reservoir. Kulezi zitshalo ezingajwayelekile, amaqabunga amaqabunga ahlangana ngokuqinile kangangokuba akha uhlobo lwedamu lapho amanzi anqwabelana khona.
Uketshezi lwe-Atmospheric (imvula, amazolo), oluthambile kakhulu, luyehla amagatsha, luwele kulesi sikhongozelo, sihlangana lapho. Amaqabunga kanye namagatsha amancane ezihlahla ahlala akhombisa lapho, avele ngokushesha lapho kunomswakama ofudumele, osetshenziswa njengokudla kwe-bromeliad. Lapho, ungathola izilwane ezincane, okuthi kuzo irosette ziwuhlobo lwamachibi ahlala kuzo, zondle izinsalela ezolile futhi zizale. Futhi izimpande zidlala indima yama-dresspins abambe i-epiphyte esihlahleni.
Zitshalwa phansi emhlabathini nanganoma yikuphi ukusekelwa. Ukutholwa okuthile komswakama kutholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga, kukhiwa inhlabathi encane lapho. Ngakho-ke, iningi lama-bromeliads alinqunyelwe ezimeni zokuboshwa. Abazi ukuthi badle kanjani ngokusebenzisa impande, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa lokhu.
Igama lesitshalo i-Echmea (Aechmea) linemvelaphi yamaGrikhi futhi lihunyushwa ngokuthi 'iziqongo zeziqongo' - ukufana kwamabhulokhi akhonjwe esicucwini. Isiqu sifushane, singasho ukuthi asikho ngokuphelele. Amaqabunga esitolo asinde, anama-lanceolate, anombala wesikhumba, athambile futhi afakwe emaphethelweni. I-inflorescence spike, panicle noma inhloko enkulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyehluka ngesimo se-inflorescence nezimbali ngazinye. Izithelo berry.
Ukukhula nokunakekela i-echmea ekhaya
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-ehmeya ekhaya Imibala yezithombe
U-Ehmeya uphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanyisa: zombili ukukhanya kwelanga nokukhanya okuhlukile. Imivimbo engu-silvery emaqabungeni ayo, akhiwa izikali eziningi ezincane, anganyamalala ngemuva kokuwathinta ngesandla noma ngokuntuleka kokukhanya. Kusukela ekuthintweni kweminwe hlala ubonakale ubonakale kahle. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile limfanele, kepha hhayi eliphansi kune-12 futhi alikho ngaphezu kwama-27 degrees.
Uma i-ehme ibanda kakhulu - i-inflorescence ne-peduncle eyomile, iba ngumthunzi ongcolile. Hambisa endaweni efudumele. Dinga umhlaba omanzi kahle, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, uwunisele kabili ngesonto. Futhi, okungenani amanzi angama-2,5 cm kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi abekule ndawo yokuphuma, eshintshwa ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu. Amanzi kungcono ukusebenzisa imvula, futhi kungcono ancibilike. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emvelweni ngezikhathi zemvula ezishisayo, izimvula ziqoqeka emseleni eceleni kwamaqabunga.
- Ungavumeli umswakama uhlale endaweni ephumayo isikhathi eside lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, kulokhu isitshalo siguqulwa, sisusa uketshezi izinsuku eziningana. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi banesistimu yezimpande ebuthakathaka engaphenduli kahle kumswakama ngokweqile enhlabathini, osebenza kuphela ekuqiniseni ukweqisa kwenhlabathi.
Ukondla i-echmee akudingekile, akunandaba nomswakama. Kukhona ama-fertilizer akhethekile ama-bromeliad, anezelwa ngamanani amancane okukhishwa. Ukunakwa okukhulu kufanele kukhokhwe endaweni imbali yakho endaweni efanelekile - ukhiye wenhlala-kahle, izimbali ezinde, ukubukeka okuhle. Imvamisa, izincomo maqondana nokuma kwama windows kumakhadinali weqiniso azilona iqiniso ngokuphelele.
- Ukukhanyisa iwindi laseningizimu akuyona njalo engcono futhi kunamandla kuneNyakatho. Iwindi lakho eliseningizimu lingangena egcekeni lamabhilidi akhuphuka kakhulu, noma eduze kwalo kunesihlahla esikhulu esinqamula ukufinyelela ukukhanya. Futhi enyakatho, kunalokho, kukhanya ngokwanele futhi ekuseni noma kusihlwa kuthola ilanga elincane. Vele, kuleli cala inketho yesibili iyancomeka.
Bukela umngane wakho oluhlaza. Ukubukeka kwakhe kuzosho ukuthi muhle yini kule ndawo. Ekuguqukeni okungekuhle kangako ekubukekeni kwesitshalo, kusihambisa kwenye indawo efulethini lakho. Okufanayo kuhamba nomswakama. Inomphumela omuhle lapho igcinwa egumbini elinofudumele kahle. Uma amazinga okushisa engekho phezulu, akufanele uthathwe ngomswakama owandayo. Mboza inhlabathi ebhodweni ngesendlalelo se-sphagnum moss, uyithambise ngezikhathi ezithile. Amanzi, okuhwamukayo, azonyusa umswakama, kanye nama-moss, phakathi kwezinye izinto, namanje eyi-antiseptic enhle, evikela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-ehmeya Ividiyo namathiphu awusizo
Akunakwenzeka ukufakelwa i-ehmeya esanda kuthengwa, izolimaza isikhathi eside, ngoba izimpande zama-bromeliads zintekenteke kakhulu. Lapho isitshalo siphela futhi siqala ukuvumela izingane ukuba zihambe, singakwazi ukuqala ukuthutha izingane. Kepha lapha akufanele uphuthume, kufanele akhule kahle futhi abe nohlelo lwawo lwezimpande.
Noma yimuphi umhlabathi ongaziwa owufanelekile ukutshala. Amahlumela ahlukaniswe yisitshalo sikamama atshalwa emabhodweni ngamanye. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ziphinde zidluliselwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Izitshalo ezithengiwe eziqhakaza izimbali akumele zitshalwe kabusha, sezivele zifinyelele ekuvuthweni kwazo futhi azidingi zondlo ezengeziwe.
- Chitha kahle i-ecmea ngaphambi kokufakelwa. Thepha kancane unqenqema lwembiza kusuka etafuleni bese ukhipha ngokucophelela isitshalo, usibambe phakathi kweminwe yakho, ngakolunye uhlangothi ngalesi sikhathi, ubambe imbiza. Jika ngaphezulu, susa imbiza ezimpandeni. Ngenduku, susa ngokucophelela izinsalela zesigatshana esidala kusuka ezimpandeni. Faka isitshalo maphakathi nesiqukathi esisha bese ufafaza ngenhlabathi entsha, uzama ukumboza zonke izimpande, ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa umhlabathi ngokuqinile.
- Izinsuku ezimbalwa, musa ukunisela isitshalo esidlulisiwe futhi usigcine endaweni enomthunzi ukuze izimpande zikwazi ukuthola inhlabathi entsha. Imbiza yomhlaba isebenza njengezimpawu kuphela yokugcina isitshalo siqonde.
Cabanga iqiniso lokuthi inqwaba eluhlaza ye-echmea kwesinye isikhathi idlula isisindo sembiza enezimpande nangaphansi, ihlala iwela eceleni kwemigwaqo, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha ithangi efikayo, nikeza izintandokazi zezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu.
Ngokuphumelela, kunganamathiselwa engxenyeni yegxolo noma ngokhuni. Khetha i-snag efanelekayo bese wenza ukudangala okuncane kuyo. Susa isitshalo ngokucophelela ebhodweni, usonge izimpande zalo ku-sphagnum moss, ubeke endaweni yayo yokuphumula okuhlosiwe, usivikele ngocingo. Moisten izimpande kancane, uthele amanzi ku-funnel. Ngobuncane obuncane be-sphagnum moss noma amatshe amatshe amancane, ungamboza umugqa womhlabathi, uzothatha umswakama owedlula ezimpandeni, uwukhuphule phezulu, futhi amatshe awenze kube nzima ukwedlula lokhu.
Ngakho-ke, ungakha ukwakheka okuhle kokuhlobisa - 'umuthi bromelique', emthanjeni lapho kukhona abamele abaningana baleli qembu elimangalisayo. Ukuthena izitshalo akwenziwa, ihlumela nje kuphela elisusiwe ngozokusekela ezansi. Noma yikuphi ukuhlanza kwe-echmei nakho akudingeki - empeleni kudlulisa yonke imibandela yokuboshwa, okubalulekile lapho singekho isikhathi esanele samahhala.
Ukusakazeka kwe-ehmei ngamahlumela
Ungatshala kanjani i-echmea? Izitshalo ezintsha zingatholakala kusuka amahlumela amasha akhiwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Ungahlukanisi inzalo kwisitshalo sikamama ize ikhule ngokugcwele. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele bafinyelele kumzali ukukhula kwengxenye. Lungiselela imbiza encane, enesisindo ngesendlalelo sedamo ne-peat emanzi. Ngommese obukhali, sika ingane esitshalweni esikhulu kanye nezimpande.
U-ehmeya osemusha kufanele abe nezimpande ezincane ezinempilo, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke asinde. Tshala isitshalo esincane ebhodweni elihlukile, uthambisa kancane izintende zezandla zakho bese uthambisa.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-ehmei ngamahlumela sibheka ividiyo:
Njengoba ubona, ukukhiqizwa kwe-echmea ekhaya akunzima ikakhulukazi. Ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha kulula kakhulu, into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho elula yobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Inzalo echmea
Ungayitshala Kanjani I-Bromeliad Seeds Photos of Sprouted Seeds
Ungasabalalisa i-echmea ngembewu ehlwanyelwa enhlabathini evulekile ye-peat noma ezimpandeni ze-fern ezichotshoziwe.
Ungahlwanyela kuphela ngaphezulu, usabalalise okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka, bese ucindezela imbewu emhlabathini, ucindezela kancane ngentende yakho. Ungafafaza imbewu kancane ngesendlalelo somhlabathi esincane. Gxila kakhulu, kepha ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi. Kuhle ukusebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza, ngakho-ke ngeke uthulule emanzini amaningi.
Izitshalo ziqukethe umswakama ophezulu kanye namazinga okushisa (22-25 degrees), zivikela futhi elangeni eliqondile. Ukuma komhlaba kumbozwe ngengilazi noma kufakwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki, ngaleyo ndlela kudale umphumela wegreenhouse.
Ukutshala imbewu yezithombe ze-ehmei
Lapho kuvela amahlumela, isikhwama singasuswa noma sithunyelwe nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho izitshalo zikhuphuka kancane.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, izithombo zingena emabhodweni ngamanye futhi zikhule cishe unyaka. I-Ehmeya, ikakhulukazi amaqabunga ayo, inobuthi obuncane, futhi uma uthintwa noma uklinywa ngameva, ungathola ukucasuka kwesikhumba, usebenzise amagilavu enjoloba lapho udlulisa izitshalo.
Izinambuzane namaphutha wokunakekela
Imbangela evame kakhulu yesimo esingesihle sama-bromeliads ukunakekelwa okungalungile. Ehlobo, umthunzi okhanyayo uyadingeka. Kusukela emisebeni yelanga kuvela izindawo ezivuthayo zombala onsundu onsundu. Amathiphu amaqabunga ayoma ngenxa yomswakama ophansi. Izimpande ziyabola lapho i-substrate ifakwe emanzini. Amanzi alukhuni enza ukuthi amathiphu amaqabunga amaqabunga ome.
Ku-ehmey ungathola izinambuzane nezikali. Abadala basuswa ngesandla nge-swab yekotini. Ukusatshalaliswa okuqhubekayo kungavinjelwa ngokusula amaqabunga nge-swab yekotini ehlanganiswe ne-vodka ejwayelekile noma utshwala obuhlanjululwe. Hlola kuqala leli thuluzi ekhasini elilodwa. Uma emva kosuku kungekho zinguquko zivela eqabunga, phatha sonke isitshalo amahlandla ama-3 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-5. Lokhu kuvame ngokwanele ukuqeda izibungu zezinambuzane.
Ubandlululo, izibonakaliso kanye nezinkolelo-ze mayelana ne-echmeae
I-Ehmeya iyasiza kubantu abahlakazekile benqena, labo abanezifiso nezinhlelo eziningi, kepha abangakwazi ukuqala ukwenza. Kuzosiza labo abazizwa benesizungu futhi bekhubazekile ngalesizungu, bahlanze umkhathi wokunganaki kanye nokulangazelela.
Ngokuhlala isikhathi eside endlini, isebenza emoyeni, ikhiphe uketshezi kuyo, ngenxa yalokho okuqukethwe yensimbi egazini kukhuphuka emizini.
Kunganciphisa isikhathi sokulala, noma ngabe ulele kude nesitshalo - injabulo, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kuzokuhambisana usuku lonke. Isiza abantu abanomoya wobudlova ukuba babhekane nemizwa yabo, ukulinganisa i-psyche yomuntu, kwenyusa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zomzimba ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, kusheshise ukugaya ukudla, kukhuphula umetabolism.
Kuvikela umgcini wehostela olakeni, ukuhaha kwalabo abeza nezinhloso ezimbi, benza umsebenzi wohlobo lwe-talisman. Kungakanani inzuzo nemizwelo emihle yokuthola uma uneyodwa ye-ehmey yakho ekhaya. Futhi uma ususebenzise amandla amancane, uyinakekela, uzobuye uthande, futhi ukubukeka okuhle kwalesi sitshalo, okuzoba ngumngane wakho wangempela.
Izinhlobo ze-ehmei ngencazelo nesithombe
Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-ehmei zizizwa zizinhle ezindlini nasemahhovisi, zibekezelele umoya owomile, ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside. Ama-hybrids akhiqizelwe into enhle kakhulu futhi azinzile, okulula ukuwanakekela, ngoba ekuqaleni ayethathelwa esimweni sendawo yokufakelwa - ayindabuko kuwo.
I-Aechmea enemigqa ye-Aechmea fasciata
I-Echmea enemicu ye-Aechmea fasciata ekhaya
Kwaqhamuka eNyakatho yeArgentina, lapho kwatholakala khona ngo-1826. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile aqoqwe i-rosette ebunjiwe njenge-stros nemisho emhlophe eshintshashintshayo. Isiqu sombali opinki osuka esikhungweni uhlukile phakathi kwabo. Izimbali zingububende, ngombala oyindilinga, phakathi kwama-raspberry perianths. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamapuleti eqabunga aluhlaza, amarble noma aphuzi aphuzi.
Ama-ehmea anemicu aqhuma kanye kuphela esikhathini sokuphila, amaqabunga avula elinye ngokulandelana kuma-inflorescence abambelele kulesi simila isikhashana. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, i-rosette yamaqabunga iyaguga kancane kancane futhi yomile, futhi endaweni yayo okungenani emibili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwakhiwa izingane ezintathu ezincane. Ukufa kuthatha izinyanga ezintathu. Isitshalo sikamama esilahlekile siyalahlwa, kuthi ama-rosette amasha atshalwe emabhodweni ahlukile. Ukuvuthwa kwabo kuzoza kungekudala nje ngonyaka - owodwa nohhafu ngokunakekelwa okuhle.
I-Ahemmea ekhazimulayo ye-Ahemea
I-Ahemea ekhazimulayo i-Aechmea fulgens isithombe Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Olunye uhlobo olufanele ukukhula efulethini. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo ama-emerald aqhakazile anombala obomvu emuva, futhi i-inflorescence isesimweni sebhulashi elinamabhulaki abomvu nezimbali ezibubende. Isitshalo sihlala iminyaka engama-2-3, kuya ngokuthi siqhuma nini. Le nqubo ingasheshiswa uma kubekwa i-apula noma ubhanana e-funeni, bakhipha igesi - i-ethylene, ekhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamaqanda. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza emaphanini, kwakheka amajikijolo abomvu ahlala isikhathi eside.
Achmea Chstrong Aechmea chantinii
Ehmeya Chantini Aechmea chantinii isithombe Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
On amaqabunga imnyama eluhlaza okotshani imiphetho perpendicular. Amapuleti ngokwawo agxotshwe i-arc, enamachilo eceleni komphetho. Amacembe amawolintshi amnyama eguqa phansi, aveza izimbali zegolide.
Echmea Weilbach Aechmea weilbachii
Ehmeya Weilbach Aechmea weilbachii isithombe
Imvelaphi yaseBrazil. Amaqabunga agqamile we-Emerald anenaliti ezinqabile emaphethelweni enza i-rosette ebunjwe nge-goblet. Izimbali ze-Bluish-lilac zihlobisa imbali kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti. Ikhula kahle kakhulu kuma-hydroponics.
I-Aechmea single-stemmed Aechmea nudicaulis
Isithombe se-Aechmea nalkicaulis esine-stalk eyodwa
Imvelaphi evela ezifundeni zezintaba zaseMexico. Amaqabunga alukhuni, ayathandeka, ayindilinga ngaphezulu. I-Peduncle enamaqabunga amancane kanye namaqabunga obomvu atile. Izimbali ziyigolide.
Achmeya Luddemann Aechmea lueddemanniana
Echmea Luddemann Aechmea lueddemanniana isithombe
Amaqabunga aqhakaza, enameva agobile eceleni komngcele, njengokungathi akhonjiswe esikalini esimhlophe. I-panicle of raspberry pale noma i-azure petals ikhuphuka ngo-12-30 cm ngaphezu kwamashidi. Yakha amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikhula emhlabathini onamatye.
I-Echmea isibhakabhaka i-Aechmea coelestis
Isithombe se-Achmea isibhakabhaka i-Aechmea coelestis
Ifinyelela esimeni esinezimbali esiphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1. Ihlala emahlathini aseMexico ezindaweni ezimnandi kakhulu.
I-Hairy Ehmeya Aechmea pubescens
I-Achmea pubescent Aechmea pubescens isithombe
Imvelaphi yaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, i-rosette iqukethe amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani agcotshwe izikali ezimhlophe ngezansi. Ama-spikelets aqukethe imigqa emibili yezinhlamvu.
I-Achmea Gamosepala Aechmea gamosepala
Isithombe se-Ehmeya Gamosepala Aechmea gamosepala
Isitshalo esinezimbali ezimnandi: izimbali ezibomvana ezibomvana ezinemiphetho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zitholakala ngokunqenqemeni olude. Kukhona eminye imibala, enjenge-coral white. Izimbali ezinde zinikeza umbono omuhle ngempela. Amacembe acwebezelayo ansundu ngombala omnyama ogcwele satjani agcwele ukuhlobisa ukuhlobisa.
Achmea Orlandiana Aechmea orlandiana
Ehmeya Orlandiana Aechmea orlandiana isithombe
Amacembe abanzi anemichilo enemibala ehlukene aqoqwe ku-rosette ebabazekayo ethweswe umqhele wamakhorali amade wezimbali ophuzi.
Ehmeya Samurai Aechmea Samurai
Izimbali zezimbali ze-Ehmeya Samurai Aechmea Samurai
Imbali enhle ngokumangalisa: Imichilo yamaqabunga aphuzi agxotshwe eluhlaza okotshani phezulu kwepuleti leqabunga. Ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga inemibala engezelelwe ngemivimbo e-emerald evundlile. I-coral peduncle ende enamabhulashi abanzi ifakwe umqhele wezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi.
Echmea Tesman Aechmea tessmannii
Ehmeya Tesman Aechmea tessmannii isithombe
Isitshalo esikhulu kakhulu, siveza isikebhe esikhulu sesimo esimnandi esinamabhulokhi amakhulu aqoqwe panicles ebanzi. Ama-coral aphuzi ophuzi afakiwe imibala yezimbali ezincane ezinsundu.
Achmea biflora Aechmea biflora
Achmea biflora Aechmea biflora isithombe
Amaqabunga amade e-orange-aphuzi akhanyayo ane-sheen ecwebezelayo namazinyo ahlala njalo emaphethelweni. I-peduncle emfushane inkulu kakhulu, ama-bracts aphuzi aqoshwe izimbali ezimnyama ze-violet-grey.
I-Achmea Starbrite Aechmea Starbrite
Isithombe se-Echmea Starbright Aechmea Starbrite
Ubuhle obuyingqayizivele obunamaqabunga amade abanzi. Ukukhanya kwe-wax kwesikhumba esiluhlaza esikhanyayo kushiya okumbala okuncane ngokunamathela okumhlophe okukhanyayo. Ama-Peduncle amakhulu, anama-panicles avuthayo omabhulokhi.
