Izimbali ezimbizeni nezingoma zazo ziyithuba ngosizo lwezitshalo ezijwayelekile kakhulu ukudala umoya wokunethezeka nemfudumalo kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Izingoma ezibunjiwe zikuvumela ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga eziningi ezibhekene nomqambi, ukuhlobisa igumbi elithile. Vele ubuke isithombe sokuhlelwa kwezimbali ezifakwe kuleli khasi ukucacisa ukuthi isixazululo esinjalo singafihla ngempumelelo amaphutha akhona futhi sigcizelele nezinzuzo.
Akunakuphikwa ukuthi isitshalo esivelele sifanelwe yindawo yomkhumbi ohlukile okwakwazi ukudala uhlaka olufanele lwalo. Kodwa izitshalo ezijwayelekile zasendlini azivelanga kangako, futhi kuzo ukwakheka kwezimbali ezimbizeni kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi.
Kunezinhlobo zonke zezindlela zokuhlanganisa amabhodwe ambalwa eqenjini. Ukuqanjwa kungenzeka kube okuvundlile noma okuthe mpo. Izimbiza zingamane zime eduzane, noma zingahlanganiswa ndawonye ekuhlanganiseni okuthile okuvulekile, isibonelo, i-jardinier yensimbi noma ipallet enkulu. Ngezikhathi zeVictorian, ama-coasters wensimbi ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amabhukumaka e-kona adumile, asetshenziselwa ukubumba izimbiza. Lezi zingcikwane zingene esigabeni sezasendulo.
Izitshalo zingaba nesizotha noma ziveze umbhikisho wombala - ayikho imithetho eqinile. Izindlela zokuhlela amaqembu nezinhlobo zamabhodwe zingaba lula kakhulu futhi zibe yinkimbinkimbi ngempela. Umgomo oyinhloko wokwenza iqembu lebhodwe ukwenza ingxenye yegumbi ihehe ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yombala okhanyayo.
Umhlobiso wobumba
Usebenzisa ukwakheka okuthile kwezimbali ezibunjiwe, ungabeka kahle ama-accents futhi ungeze ukuthinta kokungabonakali kumklamo wegumbi osevele ukhona. Isici esibalulekile seqembu lembiza ukuthi izitshalo namabhodwe akha konke, lapho isitshalo ngasinye sivame ukuba nomthelela komakhelwane baso. Lokhu kungaba ukwehla kokukhanya, ukwanda komswakama womoya noma umkhawulo wokukhula.
Izinzuzo zeqembu: ukungapheleli kungahle kufihlwe eqenjini. Izitshalo ezihlelelwe ukuzungeza igumbi zivame ukulimala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amacembe aphansi ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-croton, angawa ngenxa yomoya owomile. Amathiphu amaqabunga esundu kanye ne-dieffenbachia, eshiswe kukhanya kakhulu ilanga, kufanele asuswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-inflorescence amancane kuma-stems amade avame ukunika isitshalo ukubukeka okungasebenzi. Kungahle kube nomuzwa wokungalingani kusuka kusitshalo esisezinhlangothini esisodwa. Lezi nezinye iziphikiso azinakugwenywa - isisombululo ukuqoqa izitshalo ngamaqembu ebhodwe, lapho isisekelo seziqu, amaqabunga asikiwe kanye nama-peduncle amade kufihlwe.
Eqenjini, izitshalo kulula ukunakekela. Isiko lokunakekela izitshalo eziningi ezihlelwe nxazonke zekamelo kubandakanya ukusuka ebhodweni kuya ezimbizeni. Lapho izitshalo ziqoqene eqenjini lebhodwe, ukusebenzisa inkini yokunisela noma isifutho kusiza kakhulu. Lokhu akukhona ukonga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, kepha kuneminye imithombo yesikhathi yokonga. Iziqu ezibuthakathaka, ukukhula okukodwa ohlangothini kanye nama-inflorescence avumayo ezitshalweni emabhodweni ahlukene adinga i-garter, kepha eqenjini lezi ziqu ezingenayo imvamisa zingaxhaswa ngabomakhelwane babo abaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wokusika ngokuhlelekile amathiphu ansundu wamaqabunga nobunye ubucaka eqenjini awukona okufanele kangako, ngoba maningi amanye amaqabunga angakwazi ukuvimba lokhu kungapheleli.
Eqenjini, izitshalo zikhula kangcono. Kusungulwe ukuthi izitshalo eziningi ziyahlomula ngokuba seqenjini eliseduze nezinye, kuqhathaniswa nokukhula zodwa. Imvamisa lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi kwenziwa i-microclimate ekhethekile eqenjini. Ukuhwamuka komswakama kusuka kumaqabunga afafazwe asanda kufafazwa kanye nendawo ethela umquba kumabhodwe aseduze kwenza umoya ube manzi ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kukhuphuka komswakama kusiza ekunciphiseni ukomisa ukuphuma kanye nokuqina kwamaqabunga ezitshalo ezithanda umswakama njengefernational ferns.
Eqenjini, izitshalo zivame ukubukeka zingcono. Imbiza enesitshalo esikhangayo ingama yodwa, noma ingahlukaniswa ngeqembu nabanye. Eqenjini, isitshalo esinjalo sizokwakha isikhungo sokugxila esithandekayo. Izitshalo eziningi ezinamashiya amancane nezinezimbali azinaso isilinganiso esiphakeme sokuheha, futhi lapho sezikhulile njengezitshalo ezihlukile, zivame ukubonakala zingafani. Kepha eqenjini lembiza bayakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi emithathu ekhulisa kakhulu ukuhlobisa kweqembu lilonke. Bangagcwalisa izikhala eziluhlaza phakathi kwamabhodwe kanye nesikhala esiphambi kwezinhlobo zezitshalo eziqavile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo esinesizotha uyakwazi ukuhlobisa kakhulu ukwakheka ngokwako. Izitshalo ze-Ampel zithambisa ungqimba olungaphambili lwezitsha eziseqenjini lembiza.
Izingoma zezitshalo ezibunjiweyo nezimbali nezithombe zazo
Izingoma zezitshalo ezibunjiwe zingenziwa ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuhlanganiswa. Ukwakheka okujwayelekile kwezimbali ezibunjiwe kungasebenza kunoma yiliphi igumbi, kepha uma kuhlanganiswa iqembu lobuciko, okuhlangenwe nakho nolwazi kungadingeka.
Okulandelayo, ungabona ukwakheka kwezitshalo ezimbiwa esithombeni, ezibonisa indlela yokuzihlela:
Iqembu elijwayelekile. Iqembu elijwayelekile lebhodwe iqoqo lezitshalo ezimbizeni ezihlukene ezibekwe eduze komunye nomunye. Kuyo, into ethokozisayo enkulu izitshalo, hhayi iziqukathi. Ukwakha iqembu lobumba elibukeka sengathi lenziwe ngumhlobisi oyingcweti, sebenzisa izimiso zokuklama ezamukelwa ngokuvamile. Esigabeni esisekelweni sokwakheka okuhle, uthole umbono othile mayelana nemigomo yokwenza izingoma, futhi esigabeni sokuthola indawo yezitshalo mayelana nendawo enhle yazo. Futhi manje sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngokukhetha amabhodwe eqembu - lokhu kuzosiza isigaba esitsheni esifanele. Imibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu, osayizi nobukhulu izokonakalisa iqembu lembiza ejwayelekile.
Isikhathi sokuthola izitshalo. Khetha ezintathu noma enye inamba yezitshalo. Zonke izitshalo eziseqenjini kufanele zibe nezidingo ezifanayo zokushisa nokukhanya. Ukuphakama okuhlukahlukene nokwenziwe okuhlukahlukene kufanele kube khona. Izitshalo zomhlobiso zivame ukukhethwa kwisisekelo esingapheli nezitshalo eziningana eziqhakaza izimbali ukunikeza umbala ekwakhekeni.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokuqanjwa. Uma iqembu elibunjiwe lizobonakala kuphela ngaphambili nasezinhlangothini, khona-ke, ngokulandela umthetho ojwayelekile, izitshalo ezinde kufanele zibe ngemuva, nezincane ngaphambili. Imigqa eqondile kufanele igwenywe - ngokwesibonelo, yehlisa ukuphakama kwangemuva kwezinhlangothi futhi inikeze umehluko wokuphakama ukudala umuzwa wokunyakaza. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lokwakheka luyindaba yokunambitha komuntu siqu; iphiramidi engahambisani iyathandwa. Uma ukwakheka kufanele kubhekwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, izitshalo eziphakeme zibekwa phakathi, zizungeze izitshalo ezincane. Futhi, kuyadingeka ukwephula leli fomu elijwayelekile ukuze unikeze amandla.
Isixwayiso esincane. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi umbhikisho wemibala ehlukahlukene, bobunjwa nokwakheka kungenikeze iqembu lakho le-potting ukubukeka okuhle. Izingoma ezenziwe ngabadwebi bezangaphakathi zivame ukuvinjezelwa futhi zingaba namaqabunga okuhlobisa kuphela.
Iqembu lobuciko. Abaqambi kwesinye isikhathi bakha amaqembu amakhulu abumba izitsha zobumba ezigcwele izitshalo ezinhle ezitsheni ezingajwayelekile. Kepha usayizi, uhlobo nombala wezitshalo akuzona izinto eziphambili zeqembu lobuciko bezobuciko. Kunezidingo ezimbili eziyisisekelo.
Okokuqala, kusetshenziswa izimbiza okungenani eziphakeme ezimbili ezihlukene - lokhu kudala umsindo. Okwesibili, ukukhetha amabhodwe akubalulekile kangako njengokukhethwa kwezitshalo - ekwakhiweni kwalezi zinto zombili kufanele kube ngumhlobiso.
Abatshalizeli kungenye yezinto ezisemqoka. Ngokwakheka okukhonjiswe ngenhla, umtshali osemuva uqukethe isihlahla sesundu, esiphakeme kakhulu kunezinye izitshalo. Izitshalo ezincane zingatshalwa ngokuziphakamisa nge-block yokhuni ngaphansi kwembiza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lesi sitshalo esiphezulu sinikeze ukuhlobisa okuphezulu. Imbiza encane kunazo zonke iqukethe isitshalo sebhodwe sokuqhakaza, Esikhundleni salo lapho izimbali ziphela. Isitshalo esikhulayo sikhula komunye wemikhumbi ephakathi, futhi iziqu zaso ziwela ngokukhululekile phansi kwaso.
Iqembu lembiza ebunjiwe
Iqembu ezimbizeni elingaxutshwe naluhla olungabunjiwe liyindlela enhle yokukhulisa lezo zitshalo ezidinga umswakama ophezulu egumbini eliphakathi nendawo. Uma i-uzambara violets noma ama-orchid engakhuli kahle, zama ukuwabeka phezu kotshani wetshe. Ukuphakama kwetreyi kufanele kube ngu-5 cm. Uma ngabe ugqoko lusefasiteleni, qiniseka ukuthi aluphumi kakhulu.
Beka i-3 cm yamatshe ngaphansi kwembotshana. Izitshalo zeqembu ngaphezulu kwale ungqimba.
Indawo enhle yetreyi eligwebekayo eshalofini le-radiator ngaphansi kwefasitela. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, umswakama ozungeze izitshalo ebusika uzoba ngaphezulu kathathu. Ukunisela kuyindaba elula - amanzi angageleza ngokukhululeka esuka emabhodweni angena ogibeni. Izinga lamanzi akufanele lenyuke ngaphezu kobuso bamatshe.
Ukuhlelwa kwezimbali okumile ezimbizeni
Izimbali ezibunjiwe zivumela izingoma ukuthi zakhiwe emikhondweni eyahlukene yeplanethi. Ukuhlelwa kwezimbali okumile kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yabaklami bengaphakathi.
Ukwakheka okumi mpo kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokwengeziwe ukuphakama kophahla egumbini futhi kuluhlaza okona okukhona kakhulu. Amaqembu ebhodwe cishe ahlala eqondile. Noma kunjalo, ungahlela kalula ukwakheka okuqondile okungahle kubonakale kumangalisa ngokwedlulele. Uhlobo lwendabuko lumelwe yi-rack ekhoneni nebhodwe eshalofini ngalinye.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo ezinemibala emihle, zakha ikholomu yamahlamvu noma izimbali. Ukwakha umphumela ofanayo, kusetshenziswe uchungechunge lwamabhasikidi okulengiswa kuwo. Isiteji sensimbi noma sokhuni esinezimbiza ezindaweni eziphakeme ngokweqile kulula ngoba siyathandeka.
Ukuhlelwa kwezimbali zezitshalo ezingaphakathi emabhodweni nezithombe zazo
Ukuhlelwa kwezimbali emabhodweni kungahlanganisa zombili izimbali eyodwa noma eziningana zezimbali. Amalungiselelo amaningi wezimbali zezitshalo zasendlini zenziwa ngendlela yokuthi zifinyelele ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo unyaka wonke. Ukulungiswa kwezimbali zasendlini okuningi kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ikakhulukazi ukuboniswa kabusha ebusika nasekugqokeni okhethekile okuphezulu.
Lokhu okulandelayo kukhombisa izingoma ezenziwe ngobumba esithombeni, ezibonisa izinketho eziningi ezingabakhona:
Iqembu le-Multicolor. Amaqembu embiza we-Multicolor adumile nje ngokuhlelwa kwezimbali zalolu hlobo - iqoqo lezimbali ezinempilo phakathi kwamahlamvu ahlukahlukene. Abanye abaklami, ngaphandle kwesizathu, bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela eshisayo kakhulu yokusebenzisa izitshalo zasendlini. Lokhu kuyiqiniso uma iqembu le-multicolor lisetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele egumbini elinephethini eliyinkimbinkimbi elikhanyayo ekhaphethini, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, imidwebo, njll. Ekamelweni elilula, noma kunjalo, iqembu le-multicolor lingakhulisa kakhulu umkhathi.
Iqembu elihlungiwe. Isakhi esivelele ngamahlamvu ezitshalo. Ukuqinisekisa ubukhulu be-green, sebenzisa izitshalo ezine-pinnate namahlamvu aphelele. Ukuhlobisa ukwakheka, ungafaka izitshalo ezimbiwa ezimbalwa ngezimbali ze-pastel, kepha ukukhanya nokuqhathanisa kufanele kube ngokulinganayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukwakheka okufakiwe kubukeka kahle phambi kwephepha lokunamathisela odongeni noma amakhethini; futhi inomphumela wokuthoba lapho ibekwe eduze kwezinto zefenisha ezinemibala egqamile.
Iqembu elinombala owodwa. Imingcele eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emhlophe nemibhede yezimbali eqhakazile evela ezinhlotsheni ezithile zonyaka idumile kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngaphandle kokuthi lokhu kungokwesiko endaweni evulekile, amaqembu we-monochromatic awatholakali ngaphakathi ezindlini, ngaphandle kokuthi, yiqiniso, leli iqoqo lamaqabunga okuhlobisa. Enye yezingoma ethandwa kakhulu yezingadi zasendlini ingadi yangaphakathi enombala owodwa - isitsha esigcwele ama-daffodils aphuzi noma ama-pink hyacinths.
