Ama-Tulips ayizimbali zasentwasahlobo eziyizintandokazi. Ngenxa ye-assortment enkulu, bathole ukuthandwa kwabo kanye nesimo sesitshalo "esingenakugwenywa". Izinhlobonhlobo zibalwa emakhulu, nenani lezinhlobo ezinkulungwaneni. Imvamisa ukunakwa kwabalimi kanye nabathandi bezimbali kuyaphazanyiswa yi-varietal hybrids. Abamele izinhlobo zezilwane abathandwa kangako, kodwa empeleni banokuthile abangazigabisa ngakho. I-tulip emfushane ayizethembi ngokuhamba, inzima ukushintsha isimo sezulu, ayidingi ama-digging wokumba minyaka yonke. Lezi zimbali zigcwalisa ngokuphelele ingaphakathi lezilayidi ze-Alpine kanye nengadi yebhodwe, incazelo yazo eyethulwa kulesi sihloko.
Ubuhle be-compact - isimangaliso semvelo
Endle, ama-tulips amancanyana atholakala phakathi kwamadwala., ukhule ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseTurkey, Iraq, Iran. Ukubeka isitshalo endle kuholela ekutshalweni okuhle ezivandeni zamadwala nase-rakaliyah.
Imidlwane Tulips EndleAma-tulips ama-dwarf abamele uhlobo lwe-Eriostemones, oluthi ukubekezelela isomiso futhi kungazetheleli ekushintsheni kwamazinga okushisa nomoya onamandla.
Izincazelo zezinhlobo nezici
I-warwar tulip - lat. I-Tulipa humilis uhlobo oluncane lwezimbali ezikhula ezindaweni eziphakeme kuphela. Lesi sitshalo sihlanganisiwe, futhi ukuphakama kungabi ngaphezu kwe-10 cm. Amabhlogo wesimo esisebe, embozwe ngezikali ezinsundu nge-tint yegolide, ubukhulu kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-2 cm. Esisekelweni kuphawu, ifomu lezinwele, lidala ikhava. Ngenxa yomphetho, i-bulb ingahlukaniswa kolunye uhlobo.
Bloging Dwarf TulipsIngxenye yesitshalo esinqunyiwe isemgqeni wesimo, ihlukaniswe isiqu khona kanye. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka, kuyeka amaqabunga angafika ku-3, abukhulu abancane ngomphetho we-wavy, futhi aluhlaza ngombala ogcwele ngombala ocwebezelayo wesiliva. Ukuba sendaweni evumayo engxenyeni enqabayo, ukubopha imingcele kuveza.
I-warwar tulip - blooms kakhulu. Ama-buds alula, kepha ukunambitheka kwawo kuyalingana nokuntuleka kokucophelela. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, zifana nezingwenya, ngenxa yesisekelo esincanyana ne-convex ephezulu. Kwakheka iphethini ebukeka kahle ngenkanyezi lapho imbali ivula ngezinsimbi ezikhanyayo nendawo ehlukile phakathi nendawo. Umbala ohlukile we-stamens ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ku-bulb eyodwa kuyisici esihlukanisayo sohlobo.
Izimbali ziqala ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi, ngesimo sezinguquko ezifudumele zesimo sezulu sentwasahlobo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza komlingo sithatha amasonto amabili. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Lesi sitshalo sithokozela abamele bohlobo oluhle kakhulu. Kunezimbalwa izinhlobo ezinjalo. Lapho ukhetha, kuyadingeka ukuthembela ekunambithekeni komuntu ngamunye, imibala nasezakhiweni zokuhlobisa. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili, zifana ne-dahlias, ngesakhiwo se-asymmetric, amahlamvu amancanyana anemibala ehlukene enkabeni..
Iphalethi lezimbali ezincane lifaka ithoni ethambile nenemibala. Abalingani abahamba phambili endaweni yokutshala yalesi sitshalo kukhona okusanhlamvu, ama-saxifrage, ama-stonecrop.
Ukutshala ama-tulips amancanyana
Isikhathi esikahle sokufika yisonto lokugcina likaSepthemba neshumi lokuqala lika-Okthoba. Amabhule atshalwe emigodini ehlukile, amancane ngosayizi. Indlela yokutshala kugridi izosiza ukuvikela ama-bulbs kuma-rodents. Kepha bancoma nokutshala ngqo enhlabathini, inqubo evamile yazo zonke izihlahla zama-tulips. Isibazi singcwatshwa emhlabathini size ukuphakama kathathu ukusuka phezulu, sinikezwe usayizi. Amapayipi ezitshalo ezincane kufanele abe ngu-4-6 cm, kanye nebanga okungenani le-10 cm.
Isikimu sokutshala ama-tulips amancanyanaUkhipha amagciwane ama-bulbs, kuyadingeka ukwelapha ngesixazululo esingu-0,5% se-potanganum permanganate. Futhi ungathola umphumela omuhle ngokutshala ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Faka i-bulb enhlabathini ngokuqondile phansi phansi. Kwenqatshelwe ukuphoqa ama inhlabathi enhlabathini lapho ukutshala.
Ngokuqala kweziqalo zokuqala, indawo etshaliwe iyaluswa, yakha i-peat, umquba, i-substrate neqabunga elingaphezulu kwama-15 cm.
Ukunakekelwa
Izinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane zithanda izindawo ezinelanga ezivikelwe kokusalungiswa okuqinile. Ungatshala isitshalo endaweni ethambile futhi eyisicaba emhlabathini ovundile ovundile.
Ungavumeli ukuqina komswakama noma ukuvela kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba.
Ama-slide e-Alpine ayindawo ekahle yokutshala ama-tulips, ngoba inhlabathi yokudonsa ayakhi amanzi amile. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe namaminerali ngokwanele futhi inempilo. Noma yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba kungalungiswa ngokungeza i-peat, umanyolo we-organic, ama-substrates nesihlabathi. Ukusabela kwe-pH yomhlaba kungu-alkaline ongaphakeme kuno-7.0.
Ama-tulips we-dwarf adinga ukuniselwa uma kungekho mvula isikhathi eside, futhi ngesikhathi sokumiswa kwezimbali nokuqhakaza uqoboEntwasahlobo, ama-tulips okutshala kumele ahlolwe ukuthi kukhona izifo. Ukondla ngokwakhiwa okugcwele kukamanyolo wamaminerali lapho iqhwa liyancibilika futhi ngenkathi kusungulwa efihlekile. Ukwakhiwa kwePotassium-phosphorus kuyangezelwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Esikhathini esomile, izimbali zidinga ukuniselwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube nokuqhakaza. Ukhula kwenhlabathi okwamanje lapho amaqabunga evela, egcwele umoya-mpilo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-peduncle namahlamvu aphuzi.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha kanye nokugcina
Ukuzala akunzima bemba isibani ehlobo, izingane zakha eduze kwaso. Yingane esetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa isiko, etshalwe kanye nokwakheka okuyinhloko futhi inikeza ukuqhakaza konyaka olandelayo.
Inqwaba yesigaxa esincane esinezinganeUkumba minyaka yonke akudingekile uma ungafuni ukusabalalisa. Ama-Tulips akhula abe yizindawo ezinkulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho akhiwa ngeminyaka engu-3-4. Futhi uma kungekho okuvimba izitshalo endaweni engadini, khona-ke ukutshala kungenziwa ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10. I-anyanisi ebunjiwe yomile futhi ibekwe ezitsheni ezingaphansi ezipholile. Ukusabalalisa izitshalo ezinkudlwana ezitsheni, kuyadingeka ukukhetha i-substrate yezitshalo ze-anyanisi. Phansi kwakubeka umsele omkhulu. Beka iziqukathi endaweni ekhanyayo.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Imbali emangalisayo futhi enemibala enephunga elingajwayelekile. Batshala emibhedeni ehlukahlukene yezimbali, njengoba bebukeka ngendlela emangalisayo phakathi kotshani obuluhlaza kanye nokuhambisana nama-slide amatshe namathafa nemingcele kahle.
Amarishi ama-tulips atshalwe ngaphambili phakathi kwama-perennials amahle kakhuluAma-tulips e-dwarf kuhle ngokutshala kuzimbali zezimbaliukufezekisa ngokuvumelanisa ingaphakathi lamakhakhoni nama-verandas. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, zijabulisa ngokuqhakaza okugcwele kuyo yonke inyanga.
Uhlobo oluyisisekelo lwe-tulip emfushane lubekezelela ubusika, ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezingenisiwe ezithengiswayo. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zidinga ukumbozwa futhi zikhawulelwe ukumelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike kuma-17-18 degrees.
Ukugcina imithetho yokunakekela elula elula, tulip emincane ziyojabulisa iso entwasahlobo bese ugcwalisa umoya ngephunga elimnandi lama-buds abo.
