Ebusika, ezitolo zezimbali uvame ukubona okumangazayo i-cineraria. Lesi sitshalo esiphansi sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani omumo oyindilinga futhi obhasikidi obukhazikhazi kakhulu, apendwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene egcwele. Izitshalo ezivame kakhulu ezinezimbali ezipinki noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezisondele maphakathi, zishintsha umbala ube mhlophe qhwa. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo zangaphakathi, i-cineraria ayifuni ukukhula, futhi ngemuva nje kokuqhakaza, iyafa. Kepha kungani lokhu kwenzeka?
Ekhaya, bakhula nge-hybrid cineraria (Cineraria hybrida), ibizwa nangokuthi yi-bloody cineraria (Cineraria cruenta). Le mbali ihlobene ngqo nomndeni ka-aster. Endle, iyabonakala e-Canary Islands. ICineraria ingasolwandle isihlobo sayo esiseduze kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo senzelwe ukukhula emibhedeni yezimbali. Bayikhulisa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa futhi esiqabulayo, ngoba sinamashiya apendwe emthunzini wesiliva omuhle.
Amaqabunga e-cineraria angama-green green aluhlaza athambile impela uma ethintwa, futhi kukhona i-fluff encane ebusweni bawo. Imbali incane impela, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kanye nama-inflorescences aqhakazile, obhasikidi abancane, ukuphakama kwawo cishe amasentimitha angama-35-50.
Umsebenzi wokuzala usuqhubeke isikhathi eside, futhi ngalesi sikhathi kuye kwenziwa izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle ze-hybrid cineraria. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zingaba nombala ohlukile, kanye nosayizi wama-inflorescence, futhi futhi, njengomthetho, ziyehluka ekuphakameni kwesitshalo uqobo. Kukhona nzalo enezimbali ezincane, ama-inflorescence awo amboza sonke isitshalo ngesigqoko esiqhubekayo sezimbali ezinhle. Kukhona nzalo enama-flower amakhulu, ama-inflorescence awo amakhulu ananyathiselwe ku-peduncle egayiwe.
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo alihlali isikhathi eside, futhi lesi yisici saso esihlukanisa. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali seziphelile, i-cineraria eyi-hybrid kufanele ikhishwe ngaphandle. Bayikhulisa njengonyaka, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inesikhathi semifino ende ende. Ngakho-ke, kusukela lapho imbewu itshalwe nangaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, njengomthetho, izinyanga eziyi-8 noma eziyi-9 zidlula. Ezindongeni ezifudumele ezinesikhathi eside sasebusika, ukukhulisa le mbali, ethanda ukushisa, kuwumsebenzi onzima. Imvamisa kakhulu zikhulela endaweni epholile. Futhi i-cineraria eyi-hybrid ikhule ezivandeni, lapho iqhakaza ekwindla noma ebusika.
Ngemuva kokuthenga imbali enjalo, kunconywa ukuyibeka endaweni epholile, ukuze ukwazi ukwelula izimbali. Lapho ukhetha isitshalo esitolo, kufanele unikeze inketho eyodwa enenqwaba yezinhlamvu ezingafakwanga, futhi kufanele kube nesilinganiso esincane sezimbali eziqhakazayo. Lapho ukhetha indawo yokubeka imbali, akufanele unake inani lokukhanya, udinga kuphela ukwazi ukuthi okushisayo, ngokushesha isitshalo sizobuna.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kweCineraria
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
I-Hybrid cineraria ithanda ukukhanya kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle kuyo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhula okuphezulu kudinga ukukhanya okuhlukile futhi kufanele kube nokubomvu kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Iwindi elisendaweni engasempumalanga yegumbi lihle kakhulu ukuba libekwe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo asinandaba ukuthi usibeka kuphi.
Imodi yokushisa
Imbali ithanda ukuphola. Ukushisa kwamakamelo kubaluleke kakhulu kuye. Ukwenza ama-buds wezimbali, isitshalo sidinga ukuphola (akukho ngaphezu kwama-degrees ayi-15). Kunconywe ukuthi amabhantshi amancanyana agcinwe emazingeni okushisa angadluli kuma-20 degrees, ngoba awakubekezeleli ukushisa kahle. Kulokhu, azikwazi ukufakwa efasiteleni, eliseningizimu yekamelo, ngakho-ke ukushisa ngokweqile kuboniswa kabi ezimbalini. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-cineraria iyakwazi ukumelana nokwehla kwamazinga okushisa afinyelela kuma-5 degrees ebusuku.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi, kepha umswakama akufanele uhlale enhlabathini, ngoba lokhu kungavusa ukubukeka kokubola.
Umswakama
Ikhula kahle kakhulu ngomswakama ophezulu. Kodwa awukwazi ukufafaza imbali, ngoba amaqabunga ayo angama-pubescent.
Ungashintsha kanjani
Ukufakelwa akwenziwanga. Lapho isitshalo siphela, siyakhishwa.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Inhlabathi efanelekayo ine-peat, inhlabathi yamaqabunga nomquba, othathwe ku-1: 2: 0.5. Ukuze ukhulise ukwenama, ungathela izingcezu zamagxolo noma zincane.
Izindlela zokuzala
Njengomthetho, i-hybrid cineraria isakazwa ngembewu. Inhlabathi esembizeni kufanele inyathelwe kancane bese ichithwa ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu encane isatshalaliswa ngqo ebusweni be-substrate. Phezulu kufanele kumbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi bese kufakwa ukushisa (ama-degrees angama-21-22). Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, amahlumela kufanele avele. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga angempela ama-2, kuqokwa kwenziwa. Futhi ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sibekwe endaweni epholile (hhayi ephakeme kuno-15 degrees).
Lapho kuhlwanyelwa ngoDisemba, izimbali ziyokwenzeka ekwindla. Kepha uma ungafuni ukunakekela izithombo isikhathi eside futhi unengadi, khona-ke ungahlwanyela imbewu ngoMashi-Ephreli. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo kufanele zidluliselwe emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho izitshalo zizokhula buthule kuze kube ukuwa. Ekwindla, i-cineraria kufanele idluliselwe esitsheni bese ilinda ukuthi ihlume. Uma isihlahla sikhule kakhulu, khona-ke ingahlukaniswa.
Ngemuva kokuqala kwesithwathwa, lesi sitshalo sihlelwa kabusha endlini. Ngaye, khetha indawo epholile (hhayi ephakeme kunama-degrees ayi-15). I-loggia noma i-balcony ekhanyisiwe ifanelekile. ICineraria iyaqhakaza ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kobusika. Luzoqhakaza cishe amasonto amane.
