Ungayitshala Kanjani I-Rhodochiton Ukukhula kusuka Kumbewu Ekutshaleni Ekhaya nokunakekelwa

Ukulima isithombo se-Rhodochiton ekhaya Photo yezimbali

I-Rhodochiton ingumvini okhula ngokushesha ongapheli onama-inflorescence amangalisayo. Ungowomndeni wakwaNorichen. Ifinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-4. Izithombo ezinwabuzelayo zenyuka izihlahla ezikhula eduze noma izisekelo ezikhethekile. Inhliziyo ebunjiweyo enamahlamvu angenasici, eluhlaza enamathambo abomvu. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga, amaqabunga ajika abe nsomi. Ama-inflorescences ayamangalisa. Zivela ngaphansi kweqabunga ngalinye, zilenga ku-peduncle ende eguqukayo.

Le mbali iyishubhu elingaba ngu-2,5 cm ubude, liphela ngensimbi enezinhlamvu ezinhlanu. Umbala - i-maroon ene-tint yewaini. AbakwaStamens bavele ngaphandle esikhungweni. Ingaphezulu lembali limbozwe nge-villi encane. Ukudonswa komthunzi olula kugcinwa phakathi kwezimbali. Ngokwesimo, yinsimbi evulekile enamakhomba amahlanu enezikhonkwane ezibunjiwe. Izimbali zihlala isizini yonke ehlobo, zihambisana nephunga elimnandi.

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yiCentral America, Mexico.

I-Liana rhodojiton ikhule njengesitshalo sasendlini nesengadini. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ubusika endaweni evulekile ngeke bubekezelele ngisho nendawo yokuhlala enhle, ngakho-ke kutshalwa njengengadi yasehlobo. Ebusika, ungahambela egumbini elipholile noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu kuphela isilinganiso esinjalo asidingekile. I-Rhodochiton kufanele ivuselelwe njalo ngeminyaka eyi-5.

Ukutshala izithombo ze-rhodochiton ekhaya

Imbewu yezithombe ezikhulisa i-Rhodochiton

Ukutshala nini imbewu yeRhodochiton

Ukuthola izithombo ze-rhodochiton, kulandelwa ukukhula ngaphakathi ezindlini, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Uma uzothuthukisa i-Rhodochiton enkundleni evulekile, qala ukutshala izithombo ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - maphakathi no-Mashi.

Ungatshala kanjani imbewu

Rhodochiton kusuka imbewu amahlumela Photo

Gcwalisa ibhokisi ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi evundile (i-humus, inhlabathi yengadi, isihlabathi esimahhafu ngokulinganayo).
Ngaphambi kokulapha imbewu: hlambulula imbewu kwikhambi elibuthakathaka le-potanganum permanganate imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwe-10, qiniseka ukuthi uzithambisa.
Lapho-ke, kaningi, isabalalisa imbewu ebusweni benhlabathi (ungasebenzisa izinyo), ufafaze kancane ngesihlabathi noma ngesihlabathi, ugoqwe ngebhodlela lokufafaza.
Uma ungavilanga kakhulu ukutshala imbewu eyi-1 kumaseli amakhasethi, ngakho-ke ngeke kudingeke uhlupheke ngokukha, futhi izitshalo zizothola cishe amasonto amabili wokukhula, ngoba ngeke udinge ukulimaza izimpande futhi ulinde isikhathi eside ukuthi izithombo zithole izimpande.
Mboza izitshalo ngefilimu noma ngengilazi, gcina ukushisa komoya ku-20-24 ° C, amazinga okushisa aphansi ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwembewu angabulala.
Faka izitshalo nsuku zonke.
Ukuhluma kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-8 ukuya kwezi-20.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela, yehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelele ku-16-18 ° C ukuze lukhuni amahlumela futhi uvikele izithombo ukuthi zingabe zisanda.
Zijwayele ukuswela indawo yokukhosela kancane kancane.
Udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu: ukukhanya kwelanga okuqinile kungashiya ukushiswa kumahlumela athambile we-rhodochiton, ngakho-ke ungafaki izithombo emafasiteleni aseningizimu.

Rhodochiton yisithombo okhula yisithombe amahlumela

Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga amathathu eqiniso, batshale emigqonyeni ehlukile (amakhasethi afanayo noma amabhodwe anobubanzi obungu-6-10 cm nokuphakama okungu-8 cm).
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, izitshalo ziyagula kakhulu, ziyeke ukukhula, ungakhathazeki, izithombo zizothatha izintambo bese ziqala ukukhula futhi ngesonto noma amabili.
Ngesikhathi se-midzi, izithombo ze-rhodochiton zidinga ukubopha, ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama, ukuze ukubola kwezimpande kungaveli.
Lapho uqaphela ukuthi izitshalo zaqala futhi zaqala ukukhula kancane, izithombo zingabuyiselwa efasiteleni elangeni.

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo, amahora amade wemini ngokukhanya okukhanyayo. Amafasitela asentshonalanga nasempumalanga alungele kahle. Ezimweni zokukhanya eziphansi, kunconywa ukuthi kukhanyise ngama-phytolamp ukuze izithombo zingatambanuki futhi ziqine.

Ukulima isithombo se-Rhodochiton ekhaya Photo yezimbali

Lapho izitshalo zimila kuyo yonke ivolumu yesitsha, ukuhanjiswa kumabhodwe amakhulu ukuze ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwemivini kungabambezelwa.

Izithombo zeRhodochiton zilungele ukutshala

Ukutshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ngemuva kokuthola izithombo zokugcina imbewu ngaphambili ukuze zivule umoya izinsuku eziyishumi nambili. Dlulisela ngokucophelela kwizimbobo ezinamanzi ezilungiselelwe ngenhlama yobumba. Ibanga phakathi kwemivini lithatha ngaphezulu

Ukusakazwa kwemifino

I-Rhodochiton creeper ingasakazwa ngokusikwa. Yenza lokhu entwasahlobo noma ekuweni. Siphula isiteki esitsheni enomhlabathi wezakhi. Ukwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa, ukumboza ngesikhwama esisobala noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elitshaliwe ngaphezulu. Hlamba ngezikhathi ezithile. Dlulisa isiqu esinezimpande ebhodweni, bese usidlulisela kwisayithi uma lifisa. Ukusikwa kwe-Autumn overwinter endlini.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-rhodochiton engadini kanye nezimo zangaphakathi

Isithombe sezimbali zaseRhodochiton

Isibani

Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okukhulu kunomthelela wokukhanya okukhanyayo. Kungenzeka ukutshala emthunzini okhanyayo (ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla, eduze kwezakhiwo, ezindaweni lapho lesi sitshalo sizoba semthunzini ngemuva kuka 17-18 pm).

Efulethini, i-liana ingafakwa ngemuva kwekamelo eliqhakazile noma emafasiteleni asempumalanga nasentshonalanga.

Ukugcotshwa kwenhlabathi nokuphezulu

Inhlabathi idinga evundile, enamanzi- futhi ingaphefumula, ngamanzi amnandi.
Uma i-humus ingezwe emgodini wokufika esizeni, ungakwenza ngaphandle kokugqoka esikhathini samanje.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kunconywa ukondla umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi njalo emavikini ama-2, ugxile phosphorus.

Ukunisela nomswakama

Amanzi njalo, egcina inhlabathi imanzi kancane; ungavumeli amanzi ukuba anyakaze. Ngesomiso esinzima, kuyadingeka ukunisela kakhulu.

Lapho ukhula ngaphakathi ezindlini, kufanele unakekele umswakama womoya: fafaza njalo, usebenzise ama-humidifires, ungabeka i-aquarium noma isitsha esijwayelekile samanzi eduze.

Izihlahla

U-Liana udinga ukugawulwa. Yisebenzise entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nasekwindla ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokufuma. Sika amahlumela ku-1/3 yobude - angasetjenziswa njengezisiko zokusakazeka.

Isitshalo asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuxhaswa, udinga ukucabanga ngalokhu kusengaphambili.

Ubusika

Ubusika benzeka kuphela ngaphakathi endlini: izinga lokushisa lomoya ezingeni le-16-18 ° C, kunciphisa kakhulu ukuthambisa, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa isikhathi semini samahora ayi-14.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukusuka ekomeni komoya egumbini, amathiphu amaqabunga omile, bese kuba ukuwa kwamaqabunga. Ukulimala kweqabunga ngethamba kungenzeka - susa izindawo ezithintekile, ziphathe nge-fung fung.

Izinambuzane ezingaba khona: ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies. Zilahlwa ukwelashwa ngesinambuzane. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-slugs angahlasela - asuswa kalula ngesandla.

I-Rhodochiton ekwakhiweni kwengadi nengaphakathi

I-Rhodochiton liana ebabazekayo izokwengeza ukuxubeka kwesiza sakho.

Ukwakha amathikithi amaningi, sebenzisa ukutshala kweqembu: cishe amahlumela ayi-10. Bese udubula emigqonyeni yezihlahla, odongeni, uthango, ungahlobisa i-gazebo, kuvulandi.

I-Rhodochiton esithombeni sebhodwe

Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, kungcono ukutshala emabhodweni, emacandeni ezimbali - azosebenzisa isikhathi esifudumele engadini, kuthi lapho kuqala ukubanda kubangenise egumbini.

Imvula eyinqaba yama-inflorescence izothokozela i-Conservatory epholile.

Ekhameleni elikhanyayo, i-loggia liana iyakwazi ukugoqa kahle ubuso.