I-loosestrife loosestrife: isithombe, ukutshala, ukutshala nokunakekela

Ngasosebeni lwemifula kanye namachibi ungabona izitshalo ezinde, zihlaba umxhwele ngama-inflorescence awo amahle aqhakaza phezulu. Leosestrife loosestrife noma utshani be-placun. Le mbali yathola igama laso lesibili ngenxa yokuthi ekuseni kuvela ukuthi "izinyembezi" emaqabunga awo. Ngakho-ke, ikhekheba lezinyosi lisusa umswakama okweqile. Isitshalo esiqhakaza lonke ihlobo sikhanga iso ngemibala yaso egqamile. Ngosizo lwayo, noma yisiphi isiza sengadi singenziwa sibukeke futhi sibe imikhosi.

Izincazelo, izinhlobo nezithombe ze-loosestrife loosestrife

Tshala ikhula ibe amamitha ayi-1,2-1,5 futhi aqhakaze njengezimbali ezi-pink-nsomi njengezinkanyezi ezincane. Ama-inflorescence ayo angafinyelela amasentimitha angama-50 ubude. I-loosestrife ibonakala ngeziqu ze-tetrahedral, ama-Clumps amakhulu amakhulu kanye nesigwedla esinwabuzelayo. Luhlaza ehlobo futhi lubomvu ekwindla amaqabunga alesi sitshalo ama-lanceolate.

Ngeshwa, i-sweetberry ebukekayo ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezihlukahlukene. Ezinhlotsheni ezithandwayo zifaka:

1. I-Chamomile "I-Pink Pearl" - lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe ngu-1,2 m, sinesiqu esiqondile esiqondile, ama-inflorescence aminyene anombala omnyama nezimbali ezikhanyayo ezibomvana. I-Loosestrife yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ibusika-i-hardy, ingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingana.
2. Izinhlobonhlobo "zikaRobert" yisitshalo esihle kakhulu. Kufinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-60 kuphela, amaRobert sarabicus aqhakaza enemibala engajwayelekile ye-red-salmon hue.
3. Isitshalo se-Feyerkertz ahlukahlukene aqhakaza kakhulu izinyanga ezimbili ngezimbali ezibomvu. Ikhula ibe amasentimitha angama-70-80.
4. "I-Sweetburst" Blash "ihlukaniswa izimbali ezi-pink ezingathi shu.
5. ISvirl inhle ngokuhlukile. Izimbali zayo ezigqamile ezipinki zibonakala zinobala futhi zinomoya.

Izinzuzo eziphambili zotshani be-plakunazo Ukuhlukahluka kanye nezimbali ezinde. Emapulazini engadi, angasetshenziswa ukuklama hhayi kuphela ama-myboxers kanye nemibhede yezimbali, kodwa namachibi. Imbali ingakhula ngisho nasemanzini.

Ukuzala kabusha

I-loosestrife loosestrife ithanda amasayithi eshaywa yilanga, kepha ingakhula futhi ibe ngumbala omfishane. Umhlabathi wokutshala kumele ube lula, unempilo futhi umanzi. Emhlabathini omile futhi omile kakhulu, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikhule.

Ekuthuthukisweni okuhle kwezihlahla emhlabathini, kunconywa engeza ukuthamba okuphezulu ngesilinganiso samabhakede ali-10 ngemitha elilodwa lomhlaba. Lokhu kuzonikeza isitshalo izakhi kanye nokugcina umswakama enhlabathini.

Indawo enhle kunazo zonke yokukhula kwe-marshmallow ugu lwanoma iliphi idamu. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezintsha ze-nzalo ezinokubekezelela isomiso esihle, ngakho-ke ziyakhula futhi ziqhakaze ngokuphelele noma kuphi engadini.

Ukutshala isitshalo Kwenziwa ngokwesikimu esijwayelekile:

1. Ibanga phakathi kwemigodi ye-Delenki kufanele libe malunga nama-50 cm, ngezithombo - 30-35 cm.
2. Umanyolo we-organic ungeniswa enhlabathini ngaphansi komgodi.
3. Isitshalo siphalala kahle ngemuva kokutshala.

I-loosestrife loosestrife ingasatshalaliswa yomibili ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, nangembewu.

Ukulinywa kotshani kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Isitshalo esivela ezinhlanyelweni singasakazeka ngokuzitshala ngokwakho, kepha uma uqoqa imbewu, ungathola izihlahla ezinhle ezinamandla kuzo.

Ngakho-ke lokho ngonyaka wokuqala loosestrife iqhakaza, ukukhula kusuka imbewu yakhe indlela yokuncela yesithombo. Ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngoMashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iziqukathi ezilungiselelwe zigcwele inhlabathi, ngaphezulu lapho imbewu yembali ihlwanyelwa khona. Ngemuva kokuba uswakanyise inhlabathi ngesibhamu sokufafaza, ibhokisi lesithombo kufanele limbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, ulibeka endaweni ekhanyayo enomoya wokushisa okungenani + 18C. Lokhu kuzodala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa, futhi imbewu izodonsa ngokushesha futhi ngasikhathi sinye.

Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amathathu eqiniso, izithombo zidinga ukuthwalwa ezinkomishini ezihlukile. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zingatshalwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba isidlulile isidlulile. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele okungenani libe amasentimitha angama-30-40.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngo-Okthoba, imbewu yotshani we-placun ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile embhedeni wesithombo. Kulokhu, ukuqhakaza kungalindelwa ngonyaka wesibili.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Le ndlela elula kunazo zonke yokwenziwa kabusha kwe-loosestrife loosestrife. Ungaqala ukwaba ama-bush kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.

Ukuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes anamandla, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa ifosholo noma izembe. I-Delenki kufanele ibe namaphuzu ambalwa okukhula nezimpande ezinamandla. Izinqubo ezincane zingcono ukuthi zingahlukani, ngoba zizolulama futhi zivumelane nesikhathi eside. Ezinye zazo kungenzeka zingabi nampande nhlobo.

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuhlukanisa isihlahla esinamandla, khona-ke ungasakaza izinsalela zamanzi ngokusika. Izimpande ezisikiwe ezisikiwe kanye nezithende zitshalelwe enhlabathini evulekile futhi zambozwa ngembiza yengilazi noma enye ikepusi efanelekile. Ezimweni ezinomswakama onjalo, isitshalo sizomila ngokushesha bese siqala ukukhula.

Amathiphu wokunakekelwa kotshani

I-loosestrife loosestrife isho izitshalo ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Uma izihlahla zingatshaliwe eduze kwendawo yokugcina amanzi, khona-ke zidinga ukuthambisa njalo. Ngenxa yesomiso isikhathi eside, izimbali zingalahlekelwa ukukhanga kwazo. Kodwa-ke, ukomiswa okwesikhashana kwenhlabathi ngeke kuthinte lezi zitshalo eziqinile. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala, ukunakekelwa kubandakanya ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla, nokunisela okuninginingi esimweni sezulu esomile.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okude, i-sweetberry idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukudla kwenhlabathi kunganikezwa masinyane ngemuva kokutshala nge-mulch. I-compost noma i-peat ngeke ivundise inhlabathi kuphela, kepha futhi izosiza ukugcina umswakama kuyo.

Noma yimuphi umanyolo wokuhlobisa onokuqukethwe okungenani kwe-nitrogen uzosiza ukufeza ukuhlobisa okuphezulu esitshalweni. Kunconywa ukuthi ubangenise ekuqaleni kwezimbali. Ku-nitrogen ethe xaxa emhlabathini, utshani baphendula ngokufaka amahlumela.

Izihlahla zokuthena

UDerbennik uthambekele ekuzihlwayeleni ngokwakhoNgakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukwanda okungafuneki kwezihlahla, izimbali ezishwabeneyo kumele zinqunywe ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ivuthwe.

Entwasahlobo, ungenza izihlahla zokuhlanzeka ngokususa izingxenye zomhlabathi zesitshalo ezisele ngonyaka owedlule. Kodwa-ke, ukusika kungenziwa ekwindla, ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kwenkathi yehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zonke izingxenye zomhlaba zisebenzisa i-secateurs zisuswa ngaphansi kwempande. Ukuhlobisa ingadi yasebusika, eminye amahlumela owomile angashiywa.

Ungakha amakisi ngokuya ngokuthi yikuphi ukwakheka kwama-sweetlings ekuklanyweni komhlaba ofuna ukukubona. Ukuze unikeze izihlahla ijamo elifanele nobuningi obukhulu, ngesikhathi sasehlobo kudingeka zakhiwe zisebenzisa izihlahla.

Izifo nezilokazane

Lesi sitshalo se-perennial simelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Lapho uyitshala emibhedeni yezimbali, kudingeka uqiniseke kuphela ukuthi ama-aphid awasuki kwezinye izitshalo aye kuwo. Uma kutholakala, kuzodingeka ukuphatha izihlahla ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.

Izingoma ezivela ku-loosestrife loosestrife

Lapho uklama uhlaka lwengadi, kusuka ekuhlanganisweni kwe-marshmallow nezinye izimbali ungakha izingoma ezimangazayo.

1. U-Plakun utshani obunobuthi ubukeka ungokwemvelo futhi ungcolile.
2. Ukutshala i-sweetberry eduze kwesitshalo somndeni wesambulela, umuntu angaqamba ubukhulu bayo nokugcwaliswa kombala.
3. Ukukhula ndawonye i-sill yewindows kanye ne-loosestrife kuzobukeka kukuhle.
4. I-plucker yotshani ibonakala sengathi yenzelwe ama -boxbox wesitayela semvelo. ENkampanini, ingatshalwa ngo okusanhlamvu, ama-blueheads, ama-veronikastrumy, i-phlox. I-Myboxer izobukeka iyamangaza uma zonke lezi zitshalo zingatshalwanga hhayi endaweni eyodwa kepha ezindaweni ezinkulu.
5. Ukwakheka okuphambene echibini kungenziwa nge-marshmallow, i-iris kanye ne-pinworm yaseSiberia.
6. Okumangazayo nokubukeka kukhanya njengokuqhamuka kumaswidi amnandi atshaliwe anama-inflorescence e-lilac ngemuva kwombala ophuzi wegolide.
7. Izinsimbi ezitshalwe phakathi kwama-ghekhers, i-lyatris, i-sweetberry, i-lupins Portenshlang zibukeka "njengomfula" onama "mabhange" amabili.

Iphosta yotshani ayinakubizwa ngokuthi umhlaseli, kepha njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, singase sikhungathe "izitshalo ezibuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, lapho kwakheka izingoma eziseceleni kwe-marshmallow, kunconywa ukutshala izitshalo eziqinile kahle.

Ukukhetha indawo yalesi sitshalo engadini nokwakha ukwakheka okuhle ngosizo lwayo, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokunakekela isitshalo. I-Plakun utshani, noma ingenambitheki, kepha idinga ukunakwa lapho ikhula.