Ukuze unikeze ingadi yakho iyingqayizivele futhi ibukeke, abatshali bezimbali abaningi bakhulisa i-anaphalis. Bathandana naye ngenxa yama-inflorescence obucayi obufana nomgexo weparele, ngenxa yesimo sakhe sokuthobeka nokunakekelwa okulula. Ukujwayelana eduze nalesi sitshalo kuzosiza ukwazisa.
Ukubukeka okuhehayo
I-Anafalis isitshalo setiyela esidala. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingama-35. Kodwa-ke, enkabeni yeRussia, i-anaphalis ye-pearl ihlala itholakala kakhulu, ehlukaniswa izimbali ezimhlophe ezigqamile ezineziko eliphuzi.
Isiqu sesitshalo simbozwe ngezinwele ezimhlophe kulo lonke ubude baso. Banikeza i-anaphalis isithunzi esingajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke igama lalezi zinhlobonhlobo ngeparele. Ikhula ibe ngu-50 cm. Izinhlobo zezidada ezifika ku-30 cm ukuphakama zaziswa kakhulu ngabalimi.
Ngaphezulu kwesiqu esihlelekile ngenkathi efudumele, kuvela ama-inflorescence ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Imvamisa abayikhiphi iphunga, kepha ukunakwa kudonswa kubhasikidi, olwenziwe kusuka emaqabunga omile. Maphakathi ne-inflorescence kukhona ama-tubules aphuzi aphuzi. Bahluke ngomusa baphikisana nemvelaphi emhlophe.
I-Anafalis inamaqabunga, ingxenye ephezulu yamagatsha. Ngaphakathi, zipendiwe ngombala onsomi, okubangela ukujabulisa ngempela.
Ama-inflorescence okuqala kuma-anaphalis avela ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izimbali zokugcina ziyanyamalala ngoSepthemba. Uma ufuna ukuncoma umhlobiso ovuthayo wensimu ihlobo lonke, khona-ke i-anafalis kuyisinqumo esihle.
Isici salo mhlobiso wensimu uhlelo lwezimpande, olukwazi ukudubula ngokushesha. Njalo ngonyaka ukhuphuka ube ngu-30 cm. Ngenxa yalokhu, isitshalo se-anaphalis asesabi nokhula. Abalimi abanolwazi basebenzisa le migexo yepharele ukuvikela izingosi zabo. Muhle futhi ulusizo.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama-anaphalis
Sekungamashumi eminyaka, abatshali bezimbali baseRussia bathintwa ubuhle bale pearl engadini. Iqoqo lakhe ezintekenteke zezimbali ezincane ezinamaqabunga aqhakaza ziheha izizukulwane ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, i-anaphalis yayisetshenziselwa ukwelapha. Ngisho nanamuhla, kuyingxenye yezidakamizwa ezithile. Yize ngokwemvelo kunezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo, azikho eziningi ezitshaliwe. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyathandwa:
- iparele;
- -veziwe kathathu;
- Nepali
- i-cystic.
Izithombe ze-anaphalis ezethulwe ngezansi zisiza ukubona lesi sitshalo kuyo yonke inkazimulo yaso.
I-anafalis pearl yathuthela eRussia isuka enyakatho yezwekazi laseMelika. Ikhula ibe ngu-40 cm ukuphakama. Iziqu zesitshalo kanye namaqabunga amaningi aqondile ambozwe nge-fluff emhlophe enombala omhlophe. Izimbali, ngesimo sabhasikidi, ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescences akhiwe phezulu kwesiqu. Kubandakanya izimbali ezimhlophe ezincane, ezizungeza imigqa emide yamaqabunga owomile.
Le nhlobonhlobo ayesabi isimo sezulu esibandayo, ngakho-ke iyasinda ngesikhathi sasebusika kahle.
I-Anafalis trehzhilkovy yehlela emibhedeni yethu yezimbali kusuka ekuphakameni kwezintaba zaseHimalayan. Ijwayele ukukhula emhlabathini onamatye, iphila ngokuphelele emhlabathini ovundile.
Lesi sitshalo se-perennial singakhula sifinyelele kuma-50 cm. Isiqu saso siqondile ngamaqabunga e-lanceolate, anemibala ngombala. I-inflorescence yombala omhlophe ophetheke ngesineke esiliva ezintekenteke emabhokisini e-pearl eziqongweni zeziqu eziqonde.
Izwe lase-anaphalis laseNepalese yizindawo eziphakeme zezintaba ezidumile. Ikhula ibe ngu-30 cm. Amaqabunga akhiwe ezimpandeni anejamo le-oval oblong. Labo abasezimpondweni - bancishiselwa umkhombe ngensimbi emhlophe.
I-Beige noma i-inflorescence emhlophe ikhula ngendlela yamabhulashi kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-15 izingcezu. Ama-Anaphalis Nepali aqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Uhlobo lwe-cystic anaphalis lunama-inflorescence amakhulu ikakhulukazi. Imvamisa bafinyelela ku-1.5 cm ubukhulu. Kungenxa yobuhle obunjalo ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-anaphalis luyabongwa. Kuyivelakancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengenhlobo ekhethekile.
Ukutshala nokunakekela ubuhle beparele
Njengoba i-anaphalis isetshenziselwa ukukhula ezikhathini ezibucayi, ngisho nomlimi we-amateur angayikhulisa. Futhi-ke uyohlobisa ingadi yezimbali kuze kube sekupheleni. Futhi ama-buds omisiwe eza usizo ekuhlobiseni kwasekhaya.
Lapho utshala i-anaphalis pearl futhi uyinakekela, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngamaphuzu anjengalawa:
- lesi sitshalo singuNyaka;
- ukumelana nesomiso;
- uthanda izindawo ezinelanga zensimu;
- uncamela inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, imithetho kayinkimbinkimbi ukukhulisa ubuhle beparele esivandeni sakho esingaphambili.
Lapho isitshalo sinezimpande, umuntu akufanele asinkcenkceshele ngokweqile. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwe-anaphalis, okuyinto edabukisa kakhulu.
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokutshala isitshalo: ngokuhlwanyela imbewu, ukusika nokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Imbewu ye-Anaphalis incane ngosayizi, ngakho-ke ihlanganiswa nesihlabathi esiqhekekile ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Bese usakaza ngobumnene emhlabathini ezitsheni ezincane, ungafafazi phezulu komhlaba. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukumboza isitsha ngengilazi bese ufafaza njalo. Lapho kuvela izithombo, zifake emabhokisini noma ezimbizeni. Tshala izithombo ngoSepthemba.
Izimbumbulu
Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya kuSepthemba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ama-cuttings angabi ngaphezu kwe-10 cm, aqunywe kusuka phansi kusuka ku-1 cm kusuka ezinso, 2 cm ngaphezu kwawo. Kusele amaqabunga amabili aphezulu kuphela, amanye ashiwoyo. Ukusika kutshalwe esihlabathini, kumboze isitsha ngengilazi noma ngefilimu.
Ebusika, izihlahla zokusika kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, zivikelwe kwisithwathwa.
Entwasahlobo, lapho izithombo zisika izimpande, zitshala endaweni engadini.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Indlela yokukhiqiza kabusha i-anaphalis ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bmba isihlahla, basike izicucu, bezama ukugcina impande nesiqu ngasinye. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa endaweni elungiselelwe.
Lapho isitshalo sikhula esakhelweni somuntu siqu, kulula ukusinakekela. Kukhona ukhula oluncane eduze kwalo, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokulukhula. Kukhululekile ukubekezelela isomiso, ngakho-ke udinga ukusithela kancane. Futhi njengoba engesabi isithwathwa, awukwazi ukumfihla ubusika.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwama-anaphalis kufaka ukuthenwa okujwayelekile kokuwa. Kwenziwa ezimpandeni, ezingeni nomhlaba. Futhi kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-5 kufanele anciphise amahlahla.
Isitshalo akuvamile ukuthi sigule noma sithinteke yizilokazane. Ngakho-ke, cishe ihlala ihlobisa indawo yasekhaya ngezimbali zayo ezixakile.
