Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-chestnut edliwayo yilezo zihlahla ezitholakala emapaki nasezigcawini zamadolobha amakhulu. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo, ngoba awukwazi ukudla izithelo zazo. Zomunyu futhi cishe azinalo inani lokudla okunempilo, yize zisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Ngomklamo we-landscape, i-chestnut yamahhashi, eyomndeni wakwaSapindov, isetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngenkathi edliwayo "isihlobo" sayo imele umndeni wakwaBeech. Ngaphezu kokwehluka emvelaphi yalezi zinhlobo ezimbili, azifani ngokubukeka. Nazi izimfihlo ezimbalwa zendlela yokuhlukanisa phakathi kokudla (noma ukuhlwanyela) nama-chestnuts angenakunakekelwa.
Umlando wegama lalesi sihlahla ubangelwa inganekwane yesiGreki. UJupiter uhlanya uthande enye nymph. Wamlandela kakhulu waze wamlethela izimpilo. Unkulunkulu oqanjiwe waphenduka inkanuko elahlekile yaba i-chestnut (igama lesiLatini elithi "caste" lisho ubuntombi, kepha elithi "Ney" lisho igama likhethiweyo).
"Zimbili ibhokisi, kepha lihlukile ebusweni"
Konke kwaziwa ngokuqhathanisa - iqiniso elaziwa kudala. Ngakho-ke, incazelo ye-botanical ibaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kwehluka kubonakala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukudlula futhi ungawathokozeli amakhandlela amahle e-chestnut yamahhashi cishe akunakwenzeka, oku kungenjalo nge-chestnut edliwayo (ngezansi kwesithombe). Ngalesi sikhathi, ufana kakhulu no-willow noma ibhere le-shaggy polar. Kodwa noma kunjalo, umqhele wakhe unokubonakala okungenakuqhathaniswa. Manje kufanelekile ukubheka isici ngasinye ngawodwana:
- Ukuphakama. Zingafinyelela kumamitha angama-35 kuye kwangama-50 ukuphakama, cishe njengesakhiwo esinezitezi eziyi-14 noma ezingama-20. Kepha "abafowethu" babo abaphakeme kune-25 m.
- Izithelo. Ubunzima ku "shaggy" ekhuphukile ngoba imbozwe kakhulu ngezinaliti ezinwebekile ezingcolile. Ngemuva kwalesi “sigqoko soboya” kufihlwe kumantongomane amathathu kuya kwababa agcotshisiwe, isisindo sawo singadluli kuma-g ayi-20. Esihlahleni esisodwa ungabutha kuze kufike ku-190 kg wesilimo.
- Kushiya Ababukeki njengamahlamvu enziwe ngamahhashi anjengamakhandlela aqoqwe kubalandeli abakhulu. Iqabunga ngalinye lesigaxa esidliwayo lotshalwa ngamafuphi hhayi ama-petioles amade. Ipuleti lawo elinamaqabunga linokuma okungama-oval, okuyi-22 cm ubude kuze kufike ku-7 cm ububanzi.
- I-inflorescences. Lezi zisetshenziswa eziqhakaza engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo - ngoJuni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngoJulayi. Izimbali zihanjiswa ngendlela yamadlebe ommbila angamasentimitha ayi-15, ngokungafani namabhulashi wepiramidi we "congener" yawo.
Ihluzo lamantongomane kungaba yinkinga kakhulu ukulisusa. Ngakho-ke, abanye bazijwayeza ukumfaka emanzini amahora amaningi.
Ungaqoqa izithelo zalaba abamele umndeni wakwaBeech ekwindla (ngo-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba). Ngenkathi esiswini bavuthwa ngoSepthemba 1. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi isihlahla esinezithelo zikashukela esidliwayo siqala ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20 ngemuva kokutshala. Lokhu kulandela iminyaka emihlanu kunezinye izinhlobo. Kepha ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo lezi zinhlobo ezweni, kufanele wazi indawo yokuhlala yazo yemvelo.
Indawo yomhlangano ayikwazi ukuguqulwa
Abamele umndeni wakwaSapindovy badinga inhlabathi evundile nevundile. Izimo zezulu ezilinganisile zithinta kahle ukukhula kwabo nentuthuko. Zivame ukutholakala eningizimu yeYurophu neRussia, kanye nasenyakatho neNdiya, e-East Asia, eChina, eCanada naseNyakatho Melika. Kodwa-ke, ama-chestnuts adliwayo akhula ikakhulukazi lapho isimo sezulu simanzi kakhulu. Isikhathi esiningi lezi ziindawo ezihamba ngezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba:
- IMedithera (i-Italiya, iFrance, iSpain);
- I-Asia Minor (iCaucasus);
- IRussia Federation;
- Ingxenye yaseYurophu ye-Eurasia;
- Izwe laseMelika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo luphila kahle ezimweni zezulu ezilinganiselayo. Ngakho-ke, kukhulelwe ukuhlobisa amapaki ezwe lonke nezindawo zomphakathi zokuzijabulisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-chestnuts adliwayo, izinzuzo zawo ezazaziwa emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, asetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni yizizwe eziningi. 
Izici ezinenzuzo zezithelo, izimbali, amaqabunga kanye namagxolo alesi sitshalo zikhuthaza abalimi ukuthi baphinde basebenzise umhlaba wabo ngale nhlobonhlobo.
Ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa luyabulala. Imisebe evuthayo yelanga, nomoya omnandi, omisa amaqabunga, awashiye eshiswa. Isithwathwa esinamandla futhi isikhathi eside sichitha amahlumela / izimpande zesihlahla.
Izinhlangothi ezimbili zohlamvu lwemali olufanayo
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isifuba esidliwayo sinazo zombili izinzuzo nemiphumela elimazayo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele usebenzise kabi ubudlova obunjalo. Lezi zithelo ezithosiwe zikhumbuza ngandlela-thile ama-hazelnuts, kanye nesinkwa esibhakiwe noma amazambane athosiwe. Ukwakheka kwamantongomane acwebezelayo kufaka phakathi:
- isitashi;
- izinhlobo zamafutha (aze afike ku-6%);
- ama-tannins;
- amavithamini wamaqembu B no-A;
- izibopho ze-carbohydrate, ezingaphezu kuka-60%;
- ukulandelela izinto.
Le yinkimbinkimbi ingxube eqhumayo yabasubathi. Kanye emzimbeni, izakhamzimba zikhipha amandla amakhulu.
Isikhumba se-fetus siqukethe isabelo sebhubesi, ngakho-ke abanye bomisa isikhumba bese besifaka kokudla. Ukusuka amahlamvu, ama-inflorescence namagatsha enza ama-tincture, ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions, asetshenziswa ekwelapheni:
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala;
- ukukhwehlela
- ukopha
- Izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla (inezindawo ezinokungaboni ngasolinye).
Phakathi kokunye, amantongomane abangela ukungezwani komzimba. Zigwetshwe labo abanezinkinga zezinso. Unconywa ukuthi ubasebenzise behlushwa umfutho wegazi ophansi. Phakathi kohlu lwama-chestnut amnandi awusizo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ama-inflorescence awo izitshalo zoju ezingavamile. 
Uju olutholwe kubo lwaziswa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamizi zaseCaucasus.
Amantongomane omisiwe angaqhekeka ku-blender. Ngemuva kwalokho le powder ifakwa kunoma iyiphi inhlama. Kanye nokunambitheka okungajwayelekile, ungathola ukuhlinzekwa okuhle kwe-fiber emzimbeni wakho.
Izinketho zokufola
Ukukhetha indawo "enkulu" yesikhathi esizayo kungumsebenzi obalulekile. Ngenxa yezimpawu zabo ezihlukile, noma “ezinobugovu”, kuyaqabukela noma ubani angancintisana nabo. Umqhele obanzi nobukhulu bufihla ukukhanya okukhula ngaphansi kwezimbali. Futhi, uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi kangangokuba lubhubhisa zonke izitshalo ezingomakhelwane.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze utshale ama-chestnuts adliwayo ezweni, udinga ukubanikeza expanses ezingenamkhawulo. Esimweni ngasinye ngasinye, kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo okuyo ububanzi bayo bungamamitha ayi-3-5. Lokhu kuzovumela isithombo ukuthi sikhule ngamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi lezi "zikhulu":
- ukumelana neqhwa;
- ukubekezelela ngokuphelele ukungcoliswa komoya;
- -ukuthanda ilanga;
- ukumelana nomoya.
Ngokubheka la maphuzu, abanikazi beziza zomuntu siqu bazokwazi ukujabulela izimbali zikanokusho nezithelo ezinempilo zikashukela esidliwayo isikhathi eside. Lapho lo muthi ukhula, uzokwakha umqhele oqabulayo futhi omile.
Njengoba kungekho lutho olungatshalwa ngaphansi kwesiqhwaga, lesi sigaba singasetshenziselwa ukusetha ibhentshi noma ukuswayipha. Ekushiseni kwehlobo, bazoba indawo ebalulekile yamaholide.
Amagama ambalwa kufanele ashiwo ekukhetheni kwenhlabathi. Ochwepheshe baluleka ukuthi kube yi-chernozem eyenziwe kahle (i-loam). 
Yize inhlabathi enesihlabathi futhi iyindlela enhle yokutshala, nokho kuso isihlahla siyokhula, sikhule futhi sithele izithelo kancane. Kepha amazwe anenhliziyo ecishe acishe abhubhise ngokushesha ihlumela lokuzala.
Sebenza ngezithombo
Indlela elula kakhulu futhi esheshayo yokukhulisa ubisi lwe-chestnut ngosizo lwe-seedling encane. Kubalulekile ukwenza amalungiselelo afanele:
- bamba umgodi osesikweleni (uhlangothi ngalunye - 0.5 m);
- beka phansi isendlalelo sedamu lamasentimitha ayi-15 lamatshe abunjiwe / amatshe amatshe;
- hlanganisa umhlaba, i-humus nesihlabathi (kufanele kube nenhlabathi ephindwe izikhathi ezi-2 kunezinye izingxenye), kanye nefulawa ye-dolomite (500 g) ngokuhambisana ne lime;
- engeza isiheho ngesimo se-nitrogen, potash ne-phosphorus.
Manje udinga ukubeka ngokucophelela isithombo kusuka esitsheni. Fafaza amanzi ngengxenye yesigcawu esingaphansi, faka umuthi emgodini, bese ufaka inhlabathi esele. Bese uthele amanzi amaningi esakhiweni ngamanzi ehlobo. Yenza i-knoll eduze kwentamo yezimpande, okufanele ikhuphuke ngamasentimitha angama-20 ngaphezu kwenhlabathi yenhlabathi. Noma kunjalo, ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, intamo yezimpande akufanele ingcwatshwe, kepha, kunalokho, iphakanyiselwe ku-10 cm ukuphakama kune-tubercle yokutshala.
Izilwane ezincane kufanele zibe neminyaka eyodwa noma emibili. Ngaye, udinga ukwenza izisekeli, bese unamathisela isiqu kubo.
Uhlelo lokusebenzela oluzimele
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngoNovemba udinga ukuqoqa amantongomane amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuzokhethwa kuphela izinhlamvu zokuwa ezivuthiwe, ezivuthiwe. Manje into esemqoka ukukwenza ukuqinisisa okubandayo ngendlela efanele. Umgcini wegadi udinga:
- faka izithelo esikhwameni sepulasitiki noma ebhokisini;
- zigcwalise ngesihlabathi;
- faka esiqandisini / engaphansi (okushisa kwekamelo hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-+5 degrees);
- hamba izinsuku eziyi-12, bese udlulisela endaweni evulekile.
Esizeni kufanelekile ukumba imisele engashoni, endaweni ethile i-5-6 cm ukujula. Hlambulula ngamanzi amaningi. Kuyadingeka ukutshala imbewu yamantongomane njalo ngamasentimitha ayi-15, bese uyimboza ngesendlalelo esinamaqabunga awileyo, bese ushiya ubusika. Entwasahlobo, kufanelekile ukususa amahlumela angenamandla, kusale ibanga elingama-50 cm phakathi kwezithombo ezinhle.
Ngemuva konyaka noma emibili, ezinye izitshalo zingatshalwa njengezilinganiso. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokunambitheka kakhulu ukuze kungalimazi izimpande.
Imisebenzi yasentwasahlobo ngembewu
Kuyaphawuleka, kepha aqala ngisho ekwindla, ngoba amantongomane ambozwe ngesihlabathi angaqhubeka nokugcinwa egumbini elingaphansi kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele asuswe kulolu hlelo lokuqinisekisa futhi afakwe emanzini afudumele. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo soketshezi futhi sikuguqule njengoba kungcoliswa. Lokhu kungenziwa nsuku zonke. Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu zokwelashwa okunjalo kwe-spa, i-peel iyavuvukala igciwane liqhume. 
Ngemuva kwalokho, le nsethi idluliselwa emhlabathini, njengoba yayilungiselele ngaphambili indawo yesihlahla esizayo, ukuze isifuba esidliwayo singakhula kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande, ichopho lamahlumela amancane kudingeka liphinwe.
Ngentwasahlobo elandelayo, ukukhula kwalesi sitshalo kuzoba ngu-25 cm. Futhi eminyakeni emihlanu izofika kumamitha amathathu.
Ukunakekela kukho konke ukuhamba
Umuthi omncane kufanele uyophuziswa njengoba umhlabathi womile. Njalo ngenyanga, inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu idinga ukukhululwa, kunjalo, ngemuva kokunisela. Esikhathini sobusika, kubalulekile ukwenza i-mulch ye-roundabout. Ukuphakama kwawo kufanele kube ngu-12 cm. Ungenza "ingubo" enjalo kusuka emaqabunga, sawdust kanye ne-peat.
Njalo ngonyaka (ekuqaleni kukaMashi), udinga ukufaka umanyolo. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa izinketho ezilandelayo zomanyolo:
- umquba wezinkomo (i-1 kg yesithombo esisodwa samaqabunga esidliwayo esidlekayo);
- i-ammonium nitrate (ngamalitha ayi-15 amanzi ayi-20 g);
- umanyolo wamaminerali (aqukethe i-nitrogen, potassium ne-phosphorus);
- urea
Kulokhu, amagatsha omile namaqabunga aswele kufanele asikwe. Izinqubo ezinjalo zidingeka kakhulu eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila. Ngokuzayo, ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuvumelanisa umqhele kule "ngwazi enkulu" ukuze ubukeke buhle. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa ubisi lwamabele emhlabeni wakho. Izeluleko ezimbalwa ezinekhono nokunakekelwa okuhloniphayo kuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle.
