I-Hesperis noma Ubusuku Bokuhlwanyelwa Kwembewu Yasebusuku

Hesperis imbali ebusuku violet isithombe engadini

Inani eliyinhloko lephathi yakusihlwa yiphunga layo elingajwayelekile. Le mbali iyaziwa phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ngaphansi kwegama likaHesperis, okusho ngesiGreki kusihlwa. Igama lanikezwa lesi sitshalo ezikhathini zasendulo ngenxa yokuthi izimbali zaso zigcwalisa umoya ozungezile ngephunga nephunga eliyisihloko ngokuqala kokuhlwa, ebusuku.

Amanye amagama avumelanayo alembali engajwayelekile ayaziwa - ama-Hesperisikazi, ama-matroni kaHesperis. Lesi sitshalo besilinywe kusukela ngekhulu le-16, sihlobisa izimbali zezimbali zabaninimhlaba nezicukuthwane ezinhle kakhulu, okwenza kube nomoya oyingqayizivele kumapaki wezwekazi laseRussia, izifunda zezwe. UHesperis wayeyimbali eyintandokazi yeNdlovukazi uMarie Antoinette.

IHesperis ithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali abaningi futhi iyajabula ukukhula emibhedeni yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali. Ngenxa yamakhaphethi amaningi amakha we-inflorescence, iphathi lakusihlwa le-matron liba isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu.

Incazelo ye-Night Violet

Ukutshala izimbali ze-Hesperis kanye nesithombe sokunakekela engadini Hesperis matronalis

I-Hesperis (Hesperis) - ingeyomndeni obethelwe futhi ngokubukeka ifana ne-phlox eshaqekile. Njengoba isatshalaliswe kuyo yonke ingxenye yaseYurophu yeRussia, itholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo, kusukela emigwaqweni iye emaphethelweni amahlathi, ogwini lwezindikimba zamanzi. Inesiqu esiqondile esidwetshwe phezulu phezulu sifinyelela kuma-80 cm ubude, embozwe ngenqwaba yesilika. Amaqabunga ahlukile, ama-oval-lanceolate anamathiselwe esiqwini ngamasiki futhi ngaphandle kwawo.

Izimbali ezincane ziyi-lilac ngombala, kepha esikweni kukhona okumhlophe nokubomvu, kulula futhi kuphindeke kabili, akuvuli ngasikhathi sinye - okokuqala phansi, bese kuthi lezo ezisondelene nomqhele. Iqoqwe yi-inflorescence evulekile, yokwesaba. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ngemvelo, kodwa sithathwa njengomuntu oneminyaka emibili - sivame ukuwa futhi sikhule kusuka embewini futhi ngonyaka wesithathu. Ukuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kwenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube ngu-Agasti. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kwakheka, pods imbewu emincane, oblong. Ukugwema ukuzikhulula endaweni efanele, kufanele ama-inflorescence aqothulayo anqunywe.

Ukukhula kokungabaza kusuka imbewu kanye nokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ebusuku i-violet noma imbewu ye-hesperis ekhula yisithombo

Ama-vesper asakazwa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu noma ukwahlukanisa. Ukusakazwa kwemifino Kusetshenziswa kumafomu e-terry. Ukufakelwa kubekezelela ngokwanele uma uthambisa inhlama yobumba noma wenze lokhu kusebenza emva kwemvula.

Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile? Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini evulekile, enempilo ngokuqala kukaJuni. Ngeviki, kuzovela amahlumela, azothuthukisa irosette yamaqabunga e-oval-lanceolate. Ngonyaka olandelayo, iziqu zizokhula kusuka kuma-rosette futhi izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi. Nakekela izithombo njengenjwayelo - ukhula futhi wanisela njengoba kudingeka. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izitshalo eziningi ziqothuka.

Izinhlobo ezingezona eziphindwe kabili zivame ukunikeza ukuzikhulula. Ukuze uthole izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ungondla ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Ukuvuselela okutshalekile, kungcono ukuqoqa imbewu yeqembu lakusihlwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlahla esilahlekile sikhishwa emhlabathini, sibekwe endaweni eyomile yokuvuthwa okugcwele. Lapho isihlahla somile, kufanele usibhule - ngoba lokhu, kusonga ephephandabeni bese ugoqa iphini eligingqiwe kuyo. Imbewu iphuma emidumba - konke okusele ukuqongelela.

Ungahlwanyela ebusika noma izithombo. Le ndlela iyatholakala kubo bonke abalimi, ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho.

IHesperis imbewu ekhula yesithombo

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Iziqukathi ezinembewu etshaliwe zimbozwe ngefilimu, ekhishwa ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela.
Kuyadingeka ukunisela izitshalo ezincane njalo, engeza inhlabathi encane ezimpandeni njengoba ikhula.
Ngezithombo ezishibhile yenza ukhetho, ngokushesha lapho kuvela amapheshana eqiniso ayi-3-4.
Ngokuqala kokushisa, izithombo zidluliselwa endaweni engapheli noma lukhuni amasonto amabili.
Kutshalwe ngemuva kokuba izithombo zikujwayele ngokuphelele ukuvula umoya, zibona ibanga elingama-25 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.
Imigwaqo ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili ukuze ilimaze izimpande ezincane ngangokunokwenzeka futhi idlulisele ngokushesha izitshalo endaweni ehlala njalo.
Lapho ukhula ngezimpande endaweni entsha, kuyasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa okwanele. Iphathi kusihlwa yematron, etshalwe kusuka kuzithombo noma ehlwanyelwe ngaphambi kobusika, izoqhakaza kungekudala.

Izinhlobo ze-Terry ze-hesperis zisakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Bumba isitshalo, uhlukanise ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali. Ngemuva kokomiswa kwesikhashana kwesilayidi, atshalwa endaweni elungiselelwe, ngaphambili eniselwa ngokucophelela.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hesperis

Izintambo ezikhethiwe zasebusuku zemvelo ezingcolile ngaphansi kovimba lwezihlahla ezinomhlabathi omanzi ngokulinganayo. Inhlabathi eyenziwe yaqina futhi idotshwe ngokweqile inomphumela ocindezelayo esitshalweni - iba yincane, inciphisa ukuqhuma kwezimbali. Ngenxa yokuhlotshiswa okuncane kwesiqu, isitshalo esisodwa asizinzile futhi siyalahleka ngokubhekisele emuva kwezinye izimbali.

Ukuze ulondoloze ukuma mpo, owanqikanqika udinga ukusekelwa. Kungcono ukutshala iHesperis eqenjini eliminyene - izitshalo ngazinye zizohlangana zibe munye ohlelweni olunezimbali ezi-lilac-onsomi ngaphezulu futhi zizosebenzelana. Kunengqondo ukubeka iphathi yakusihlwa phakathi kwezitshalo ezingaphambili nezitshalo ezinkulu zesayizi.

Inhlabathi yokutshala ilungile ingathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline encane enamanzi amahle.
Kungcono ukubeka ukubeka okunjalo eduze kwama-arbor, ama-verandas avulekile, amabhentshi, ngoba inani eliyinhloko lephathi yakusihlwa yiphunga layo elimnandi.
Izidingo zokuphuza ezilinganiselwe ekuqaleni kokukhula nakushisa.
IHesperis imelana nesithwathwa - ayidingi indawo yokukhosela, imbobo yokwemboza iqhwa ngokwanele.
Uma kungabikho isembozo seqhwa, ungamboza ukufika komhlaba ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.
IHesperis inganyamalala ngokuphelele uma itshalwe ezindaweni ezikhungethwe intwasahlobo.

Mayelana nokutshala, ukunakekela nokusebenzisa ama-hesperis kuzotshela ividiyo:

Izinambuzane nezifo ze-ebusuku violet

IHesperis ingeyamalungu omndeni weklabishi futhi ithinteka ezifweni zayo eziyizisulu kanye nezinambuzane. Amacembe aso aphansi aququda iminenke. Ama-fleasfcfulful fleas, abavukuzi be-butterfly, kanye ne-aphid baheha izitshalo. Kulula ukuqeda zonke lezi zinambuzane ngokunisela izihlahla ngamanzi e-tar ngaphansi kwempande. Dilitha 1 tbsp. isipuni se-birch tar kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, hlanganisa konke kahle. Izinambuzane azibekezeleli iphunga le-tar - ukuchelela okuvimbayo kuzoqinisekisa ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwalezi zinambuzane emcimbini.

Ebusuku i-violet ihlushwa i-Downy isikhutha ezinotshani obukhulu, kuthinteka iklabishi, i-mosaic viral. Ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kuyisihluthulelo sokutshala okunempilo. Wonke uthwalwa kanye nembewu. Kuyadingeka ukhipha imbewu etholwe ngaphambi kokutshala. Uma i-keel ingena esizeni sakho - gwema ukuhlwanyelwa okuphindaphindiwe kwe-hesperis endaweni enegciwane iminyaka engu-5.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ezinencazelo nesithombe

Ukukhula Nembewu KaHesperis Ukuphefumula

Abalimi bayayithanda kakhulu inhlobonhlobo yokuphefumlelwa. Kuyisitshalo se-perennial esikhule njengesitshalo se-biennial. Izimbali ezinkudlwana ezimboze kahle zimboza isihlahla kakhulu. Umbala onsomi, mhlophe, lilac: ku-mixborder le nhlanganisela ibukeka imnandi impela. Ithanda inhlabathi enama-alkali kancane equkethe ulamula omncane. Ihle kakhulu ekusikeni, ihlotshiswe ngemibhede yezimbali, izimbali zezimbali, iqembu kanye nama-single plantings.

Ukulima imbewu ye-Hesperis yothando

Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ubuhle obuhle bezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe zeqhwa kufika ku-2 cm ububanzi, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Iphunga lakusihlwa elimangalisayo alinakulibaleka, yingakho izimbali zithandwa kangaka phakathi kwabalimi.

Ukusebenza

Umuthi wendabuko usebenzisa iVesper Matrona njenge-diuretic ne-diaphoretic. AbaseBelgius bafaka amaqabunga aqhekezwe esiswini. Amahlamvu namahlumela asetshenziswa emithini yezilwane zasendulo. Kusetshenziswa uwoyela onamafutha ekwenzeni insipho.

Isitshalo esihle kakhulu soju, esivakashelwa ngokugcwele yizinyosi, ama-bumblebees, izimvemvane. Ingatshalwa eceleni kwezindlela njengesitshalo esisekelayo ukuze ujabulele iphunga elijabulisayo ngenkathi uhambahamba kusihlwa.

Okugqamile, ama-inflorescence aphezulu we-hesperis abonakala kahle kumabanga amakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukwenza izingcezu zezimbali, kugcina isikhathi eside kusiki, kuhlanganiswe ngokufanele nezinye izimbali. Itshalwa ngobumnandi eduze kwezindawo zokuphumula kusihlwa ukuze ujabulele iphunga elimnandi, liqinise kusihlwa naphakathi kwemvula. IVespers Matrona isitshalo esingasindi ngokuphelele. Kuyalinganisa phakathi kwengadi etshaliwe nokhula oluhlobiso. Idume kakhulu ekwakheni isitayela semvelo esizeni.