Umndeni we-birch ufaka izitshalo eziningi ezithokozisayo, esinye sazo isihlahla sophondo. Uthole ukwabiwa okukhulu kakhulu e-Asia nase China. Lesi sihlahla sizwa kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga. Noma ungayikhulisa emthunzini omncane, futhi nangomoya onamandla.
I-Hornbeam ikhethe kakhulu ngomhlabathi, okungafanele inikezwe kuphela umswakama owenele, kepha futhi inesakhiwo esixegayo futhi esivundile. Ngezikhathi zesomiso, ukunisela okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. Izitshalo zenzeka kuhlobo lwe-Hornbeam, ezingafinyelela kumamitha angama-30. Lesi sihlahla sihlala isikhathi eside ngoba sikhula iminyaka engama-300. Ukusabalalisa i-Hornbeam, ungasebenzisa imbewu noma ukusika.
Ukuchazwa kwesihlahla nezimo ezikhulayo
Phakathi kwabamele lolu hlobo lwezitshalo kukhona izitshalo ikhula ibe ngu-5-30 m. I-Hornbeam ivelele ububanzi bayo, obungaba amamitha ayi-8. Umuthi ungaba nomqhele wezimpawu ezahlukahlukene, okunqunywa uhlobo lomuthi. Kunemihlobiso enomqhele obukhulu, obabazekayo noma ovulekile. Umbala ojwayelekile wamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani. Kodwa-ke, isihlahla sakhe sigcina kuphela kuze kube yilapho kuwa: ngalesi sikhathi siguqulwa futhi siguqule umthunzi waso wokuqala ube ophuzi noma onsomi. Isiqu somuthi sinegxolo elikhanyayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla sakha izimbali zabesilisa nabesifazane ezibukeka njengamacici. I-inflorescences ifomu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga. Lapho isigaba sezimbali sifinyelela esiphelweni, izithelo ziqala ukuvela, zikhumbuza amantongomane ngokubonakala kwazo. Kodwa-ke, hhayi yonke izihlahla ezingena izithelo, kodwa kuphela labo abaneminyaka yobudala engaphezu kwe-15-20.
Yize indawo yokuzalwa kwe-Hornbeam evamile yi-Asia ne China, kodwa-ke, iyakhula kwezinye izindawo zomhlaba - eBelarus, eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe aseBaltic. Ngokuvamile kutholakala:
- emaphethelweni ehlathi elivulekile;
- emahlathini e-coniffort;
- emithambekeni evulekele ilanga kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
Imvamisa, i-Hornbeam ejwayelekile ingatholakala emahlathini ahlanganisiwe, lapho enza khona izihlahla ze-oki nezihlahla ze-beech. Lapho ikhule ezindaweni ezikhethiwe, uphondo lungaba ngumakhelwane omuhle wejasmine nejuniper. Umuthi uphendula kahle ngokunisela, kepha ukufiphaza umswakama akukuhle kuye. Uzizwa engcono kakhulu emhlabathini ngesakhiwo esisele. Yize lesi sihlahla singabekezelela isikhathi eside sesomiso, sidinga ukunisela okwengeziwe ekushiseni okwedlulele. Inzuzo ye-Hornbeam ukumelana nesithwathwa. Futhi naye zingatshalwa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ukuzithoba kwesitshalo kubonakaliswa ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane eziningi.
Lapho kukhula i-Hornbeam, umnikazi akudingeki achithe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ukuyinakekela. Kodwa-ke, kusadingeka ukukhetha ngokucophelela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi futhi uyithele njalo endaweni yokutshala. Lesi sitshalo sidinga nokuthenwa komqhele. Njengoba amagatsha e-Hornbeam ekhula kancane, ungasinikeza kalula umqhele waso esidingekayo, lowo muthi ozowugcina isikhathi eside. Ukuthola izihlahla ezintsha, imbewu, izihlahla nokusika zingasetshenziswa njengokutshala izinto. Ukutshala ngaphambi kokugunyazwa, okwenziwa maqondana nembewu, kuyindlela yokuhlwanyelwa.
Ngomthelela ongcono imbewu idinga ukushiswa ngezigaba ezimbili, ngakunye kudinga ukuzigcina kumazinga okushisa ahlukene nezikhathi. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kumele kuhlelwe ekwindla. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, izinqubo zokuqala zizovela. Imbewu ihlala isebenza iminyaka emithathu lapho ibekelwe yona imibandela efanelekile yokugcina. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele abekwe esitsheni esomile, esivaliwe ngokuqinile noma esikhwameni. Uma ukusika kusetshenziselwa ukusakazwa, khona-ke maduze ungathola izihlahla ezigcwele ze-Hornbeam.
Isicelo ekwakhiweni kwendawo hhayi kuphela
I-Hornbeam ivame ukusetshenziswa njengento ekhanyayo ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zasemadolobheni kanye nezindawo zasekhaya. Noma kunjalo, ubukhulu bokusebenza kwayo abukhawulelwe kulokhu kuphela. Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakusebenza njengendwangu eluhlaza yamalahle kumuntu oyi-brazier. Intshisekelo enjalo kuye ibangelwa ukuthi ngesikhathi kushiswa izinkuni ilangabi alidalanga intuthu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ipetroli enjalo ibifunwa kakhulu yizindawo zokusebenzela zobumba namabhaka. Izinkuni ze-Hornbeam zazisetshenziselwa futhi ukukhiqiza izibambo zezimbambo nezimbazo, nezinsimbi zezinwele.
Eminyakeni yamuva, lesi sihlahla kwesinye isikhathi sitholakala kumakamelo ehlobo, ngoba senza izingadi zasekhaya zikhange kakhulu. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikubekezelela ukuchelela kahle, singatshalwa ngokuhlukile noma kusetshenziswe njengengxenye yokutshala kweqembu. Izimpondo ziyadingeka phakathi kwabaqambi bemvelo aba zisebenzise lapho uhlela:
- alley;
- uthango;
- izinkundla zedolobha namapaki.
Abantu abaningi banaka iqiniso lokuthi umuthi ukhula kancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kaningi kungadingeki ukusisika. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi zingama-Hornbeam izinhlobo ezincane ezingatshalwa emahhovisi noma ezindlini. Ama-connoisseurs weqiniso wezimbali ezintsha nezitshalo ngokuqinisekile azokujabulela i-Hornbeam ebhodweni.
Izinkuni ze-Hornbeam ziyinto edingekayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Kaningi isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwe:
- ukusika amabhodi;
- lokwela ne-rake;
- ikhava neminye imbobo yaphansi.
Izinkampani zefenisha zikhetha lokhu okusetshenziswayo ngenxa yamandla aphezulu nokuqina. Kodwa-ke, nazo zonke izinzuzo zako, lokhuni kunobunzima ekuqopheni nasekupheni. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthembela kwesihlahla emswakama. Ngemuva kokudonsa, izinkuni azikhombisi zinguquko, noma kunjalo, kufanele zimbozwe nge-ejenti ekhethekile yokubola, uma kungenjalo kungekudala izoqala ukonakala.
I-Hornbeam bark iyadingeka ukuze kufihlwe amathambo.. Amaqabunga awo ajwayele ukusetshenziswa njengokudla kwemfuyo. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo, i-Hornbeam nayo isetshenziswa ku-cosmetology. Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza kumagxolo namaqabunga awo, anenani elifanele ngenxa yamafutha abalulekile. Ibuye ibe khona ekwakhiweni kwezithelo zamantongomane angasetshenziswa ekudleni.
Ukwakha uthango
Ngokusekelwe esihlahleni se-Hornbeam, ungakha uthango, ubanikeze uhlobo lwemingcele noma izindonga. Ngosizo sanoma yisiphi isihlahla esinjalo ungathola uthango oluhle nolwangempela.
Ezicijile ngesimo semingcele
Izithsingi ezinjengalezi zakhiwa kusuka ezitshalweni ezinhle kakhulu ezifika kumuntu ongu-0,5 m. Izihlahla zinobubanzi obuncane obungadluli kuma-30 cm, futhi zidinga ukutshala obukhulu. Ukuze ulondoloze ukwakheka okuhle kwama-curbs, izitshalo kufanele hlinzeka ukunakekelwa okuvamile, ebambelela phansi lapho kugunda izinwele. Uthango ngesimo semingcele lungenziwa ngesisekelo sezinhlobo eziphansi zezitshalo. Izithsaba ezinjalo zilungele ukubiyela imbali yezimbali, utshani noma izindlela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekuqesheni okunjalo, bazokwenza imisebenzi yocingo lokuhlobisa kuphela.
AmaHedges, akhiwa ngesisekelo se-Hornbeam, ngokuvamile awadluli ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-2. Inhloso eyinhloko yokwakha izithintelo ezinjalo ukwenza umngcele wensimu. I-Hornbeam ayidingi ukunakwa okuningi okuvela kumnikazi, ngoba imisebenzi esemqoka incishisiwe ukuklanywa, futhi isidingo salokhu siyivelakancane. Ukuba nocingo olufanayo esizeni sayo, umhlali wasehlobo uzovikelwa emsindweni, kanye nasemehlo ahlabayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uzothola ithuba lokuzwa iphunga elimnandi lezihlahla eziqhakazayo.
Izindonga ezibunjiwe ngodonga
Ezinkudlwana ziyizithinteli ezakhiwe njengodonga ngoba ukuphakama kuvame ukwedlula 2 m.
Le nto yokwakha ifunwa kakhulu njengokuhlobisa nokubiyela kwamapaki, izinsiza zokulwa nezindawo ezinkulu zezindlu ezizimele. Izihlahla ezisencane kumele zingabi budebuduze kwama-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Uma kunesidingo, zingasetshenziswa ukudala uthango olwakhiwe njengodonga. Ngale njongo, izinhlobo ezikhethekile ezinde ezinde ezikhula nazo zihamba kancane, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuzinakekela.
Ungakha futhi udonga oluphilayo oluphezulu esizeni sakho kusuka ku-Hornbeam ejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, lesi sihlahla sinomqhele omnyama liphenduka udonga oluqinile, enikeza ukuvikeleka okuhle kwasekhaya ezinhlotsheni zamehlo.
I-Hornbeam ingenye yezixazululo ezidumile, ngesisekelo lapho kudalwa khona uthango lokucushwa okuhlukahlukene.
Isiphetho
I-Hornbeam kaningi ayitholakali ezindlini zasehlobo, yize abalimi abajwayelene nezici zayo baqonda ukuthi bangasizakala kanjani ngalesi sitshalo. Lesi sihlahla sithole ukuthandwa. njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Kodwa-ke, ngasikhathi sinye, futhi ingafeza indima yethango. Lokhu kusungulwa ngumqhele omnyama, onganikeza isivikelo esihle emehlweni okukhohlisa nomsindo. Kodwa ngokusebenzisa i-Hornbeam ngale nhloso, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele zokhuni. Uthango lusebenza njengomkhawulo noma lwakha udonga oluvikelayo. Ngakho-ke, esimweni ngasinye, ukukhethwa kwezitshalo kuzohluka.
