Ukhethe isitshalo isikhathi eside esitolo futhi, ekugcineni wakhetha i-orchid yakho. Lezi yizimbali ezinhle, kepha zidinga nokunakekelwa okufanele. Kepha uma ubanakekela kahle, khona-ke lezi zimbali zasebukhosini ziyojabulisa amakhosi abo ngobukhazikhazi bazo isikhathi eside. Kaningi, abanikazi abangenalwazi balesi sitshalo babuza lo mbuzo: kanjani ukunakekela ama-orchid ekhaya? Imayelana nokukhetha inhlabathi efanelekile, umswakama, ukukhanyisa nokunisela.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Orchid Ekhaya
Izimbali zivumelana nezitolo ngemuva kwesitolo
Ngakho-ke, ulethe ubuhle ekhaya. Kepha yini ongayenza ukwenza imbali ibekezelele ukucindezela ngokulahlekelwa okuncane, futhi ivumelane nezimo ezintsha, futhi ingalimazi ezinye izimbali ezikhula endlini yakho? Futhi ungayinakekela kanjani imbali abasanda kuyiletha?
Qinisekisa Isikhathi
Okubaluleke kakhulu ,hlukanisa imbali amasonto ambalwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubeka lesi sitshalo ngokwehlukile kwezinye izimbali. Uma ingekho indawo yesitshalo efasiteleni, ungasibeka etafuleni eliseceleni kombhede noma kwenye indawo. Kepha lapha kufanele sibheke iqiniso lokuthi imbali esanda kutholwa ayidingi imisebe yelanga eqondile, kungcono ukuma i-orchid endaweni enomthunzi. Futhi, akudingekile ngalesi sikhathi ukondla imbali ngamanyolo, abathengisi abavame ukunikela ngawo lapho bethenga isitshalo.
Ukunisela isitshalo ebhodweni ngesikhathi sokuphumula nakho kuyinto engathandeki, vele unake amaqabunga ayo, kanye nokunye. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuhlonzweni okufika ngesikhathi kwezinambuzane zezimbali ezingaba khona, ukuze ungazivumeli ukwanda. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa, gxilisa imbali elangeni efasiteleni nasemanzini njengoba kudingeka.
Ukufakelwa
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufakelwa kwesitshalo esithengiwe esitolo akudingekile. Imbali ingakhula emgodini wayo weminyaka eminingana. Ukufakelwa ngokushesha kuyadingeka kuphela lapho imbali esitolo itshalwe ku-sphagnum moss.
Akunasidingo sokucubungula i-orchid entsha ebhodweni nganoma yisiphi "i-anti-stress" sezimbali, vele ugcine isitshalo somile futhi sizokwazi ukubhekana nengcindezi futhi sithande izimpande efulethini lakho. Futhi, awudingi ukucubungula amapheshana ngokulungiselela kwezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi lapho bengekho. Kungani ulimaze isitshalo esivele sesihambile? Imbali, esele yodwa futhi yomile, isebenzisa amakhambi ayo, futhi ngokujwayelekile izokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha.
Umanyolo, ukuchelela, ukukhanyisa
Uma unentshisekelo yokuhamba, kuzodingeka wazi ukuthi le mbali imnene futhi ayinasisekelo, ngoba idinga ukudala izimo ezithile zayo. Kodwa ukunakekela imbali kulula, into esemqoka ukwazi ngokusobala ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi nokuthi yisiphi isikhathi okudingeka usenze.
Ukukhanya
Lesi yisici esiyinhloko ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwe-orchid, sinquma ukuthi isitshalo sizoqhakaza noma cha. Kusukela uma lesi sitshalo sinokukhanya okwanele, khona-ke izimbali ziyohlala zikhona, futhi uma kungekho kukhanya okwanele - ekugcineni amaqabunga ayoba umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo, emva kwalokho azolula aqale ukuphenduka ophuzi. Lapho ukhetha ukukhanyisa, kufanele uqondiswe yimithetho elandelayo:
- ehlobo, imbali iba mnyama kakhulu. Ikakhulu uma kunethuba eliphezulu lokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kwehlela amaqabunga. Ngokufiphala, ifilimu ye-matte noma ipulasitiki yinhle;
- imibala efana nokukhanya okumi kakhulu. Imisebe yelanga eqondile ngeke ilunge, lokhu kufanele kubhekwe ngenkathi kusukwa;
- amahora emini nawo abalulekile imbali. Ihora elijwayelekile lasemini le-orchid lingamahora ayi-12, uma amahora okukhanya kwelanga engaphansi kwamahora ayi-10, khona-ke ukukhanya kokufakelwa kuyadingeka kulesi simila. Ukunakekela le mibala kusho ukusebenzisa izibani ngama-fluorescent bulbs ngalezi zinhloso;
- ekwindla, ungakugwema ukufiphala. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sinombuso othule - ukubekwa kwamahlumela nokuvuthwa kwawo kwenzeka. Udinga ukucabanga ngalesi sici lapho ushiya.
Ukushisa
Onke ama-orchid ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu ngokusho kombuso wokushisa:
- izitshalo ezithanda ukubanda. Lezi zimbali zivela ezindaweni eziphakeme noma ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esiphansi, zifaka phakathi izinhlobo eziningi, eziningi ze-Lelia nePaphiopedilums, kanye ne-dendrobiums yase-Australia. Izinga lokushisa elilungile kakhulu kulezi zitshalo isikhathi sasemini ehlobo - ama-21 gr., Futhi ubusika basebusuku - 13-14 gr .;
- izimbali zokushisa eziphakathi. Lezi zinhlobo zikhula ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo ezihlala ezintabeni, kanti ama-odontoglossums kanye ne-miltonia angokulezi ziqhingi. Lokhu kunakekelwa kwezimbali kufanele kwenziwe ngemodi yokushisa ebandayo. Izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasemini ehlobo kufanele libe ngu-19-23 gr. Kubo, nesikhathi sasebusika sobusika - 13-14 gr .;
- izitshalo ze-thermophilic. Lezi zimbali zivela emathafeni nasemahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zezinkomo, ama-phalaenopsis nama-dendrobiums afakiwe lapha. Lezi zinhlobo zidinga izimo ezifudumele, ngoba izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasehlobo ehlobo kufanele libe amagremu ayi-16-33 kuzo, futhi izinga lokushisa lasebusika ebusika kufanele libe amagremu ayi-16-19. Ukudonsa nsuku zonke akudingeki ngaphezulu kwe-3-5 gr.
Ngokubanzi, ungabona ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlobo zama-orchid akhula ezimbizeni zakho ekhaya azozizwa emuhle kakhulu ekushiseni kwama-gramu ayi-19- 26, ntambama kanye nama-gramu ayi-14-25. ebusuku.
Ukunisela
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emvelweni, ingxenye eyinhloko yalezi zimbali ayitholakali emanzini, ngoba izimpande zazo azivumelani nokushuba komswakama. Kepha uhlobo ngalunye lunokungathandeki kwalo lokunisela. Isibonelo, iPhalaenopsis nePaphiopedilium bathanda inhlabathi enomswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi, kanti i-Oncidium neDendrobium zidinga inhlabathi eyomile futhi idinga ukuniselwa kuphela lapho umhlaba womile.
Kepha, ngobukhulu, wonke ama-orchid abekezelela ukoma kunokuma emanzini. Ukuchelela okuningana kuyadingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwezinyawo, ukukhula kwezimbali nokukhula okusebenzayo. Uma kunokushoda kwamanzi, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile uzothola ngalokhu: amaqabunga esitshalo ancwabene ne-pseudobulbs. Uma kunokukhulu umswakama, khona-ke amaqabunga ayoba manzi futhi aphuzi, bese izimpande zibola.
Ebusika, lapho kupholile futhi kunokukhanya okuncane, awudingi kunisela i-orchid kakhulu, futhi lesi sitshalo asidingi inani elikhulu lamanzi ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngesikhathi sokuwa.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuqukethe ukunisela imbali ngamanzi athambile. Kuhle lokhu kuba yimvula futhi kuxazululwe amanzi ancibilikile. Ungasinisela isitshalo ngamanzi alula abilisiwe. Ehlobo, inisele izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, emva kokomiswa kwengqimba ephezulu yomhlaba, futhi ebusika, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe - izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Bheka uma i-pseudobulb isontekile, uma lo mkhuba ukhona, imbali idinga amanzi.
Ukunisela imbali kuqukethe ukubeka isitshalo ebhodweni esitsheni esinamanzi afudumele imizuzu engu-10 noma ngokunisela ngokweqile i-orchid ngamanzi okugeza. Esimweni sokugcina, umhlaba umanzi ngokuphelele, futhi amanzi azophuma ezimbizeni zokudonsa. Ngemuva kokunisela, bamba lesi sitshalo kugridi ekhethekile, khona-ke wonke amanzi azophuma, bese uyibeka ebhodweni lokuhlobisa.
Umanyolo nomanyolo
Imbali idinga ibheyithi kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo, kunconywa ukuthi ingafakwa umquba ngaphezulu kwesinye kumaviki ayi-2-3. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izengezo ezikhethekile - uBon Forte, iPocon noma iGreenworld.
Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ngukugcwalisa inani elikhonjisiwe kwiphakethe hhayi ukulisebenzisa ngokweqile.
Lezi zimbali azithandi ukugcotshwa kukasawoti wamaminerali enhlabathini futhi kungenzeka zingakubekezeleli. Ngoba kuyadingeka ngesikhathi somanyolo ukuhlanza isitho esingaphansi kwamanzi ahlanzekile, enye indlela yokunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu kanye ngesonto. Ungalokothi uthenge ibheythi eyenzelwe ezinye izimbali, ungondli imbali ebusika nangesikhathi sokuphumula.
Iningi labaphikisi liyaphikisana nokubheja njalo. Bathi umanyolo ojwayelekile wehlisela ukungatheleleki kwesitshalo, ngoba usengozini enkulu yezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ngokweqiniso, akudingekile ukufaka umanyolo e-orchid, ngoba lesi sitshalo sithola zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo kusuka ku-substrate, kepha lo mthetho usebenza kuphela lapho i-substrate ivuselelwa njalo eminyakeni embalwa.
Izalela kanjani i-orchid?
Uma wazi izici zokunakekelwa kwe-orchid, khona-ke ungasabalalisa kalula isibonelo osifunayo. Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe lesi sitshalo kwenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, sizokhuluma ngemininingwane ngayinye.
Ukuphinda kwenziwe "izingane"
"Izingane" yizitshalo ezincane ezintsha. Lezi amahlumela aseceleni zivame ukwakhiwa kulezo zimbali ezinenani eliphakeme le-nitrogen. Uma uqaphela "izingane", bese uzama ukufafaza isitshalo kaningi bese ulinda zize zikhule zinikeze izimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho ungahlukanisa imbali entsha, uyiphathe ngamalahle omhlabathi bese uyitshala ngokwahlukile.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Le ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha iqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwe-layering, lokhu kubekwa kutholakala kuma-orchid asizayo. Inzalo yomoya imvamisa ivela amahlumela anamahlumela aminyene acijile noma acinene.
Kulokhu uzodinga i-greenhouse encane ngaphezulu kwengxenye yesisekelo se-stem. Kungadalwa kusuka esitsheni esincane seplastiki kanti ukusikwa kungenziwa eceleni. Ngemuva kwalokho fambisa umswakama bese ulinda izinso ezilele ukuthi 'zivuke'.
Isibhamu esingenamvubelo, esitholakala ngokuqondile endaweni ebamba ukushisa, kufanele sithothiswe njalo futhi sishiswe. Ngemuva cishe kwenyanga, amahlumela okulala 'ayovuka', bese kuthi izihlahla ezincane ezinezimpande namaqabunga zikhule kuzo.
Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, ama-orchid amancane kufanele ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela negatsha likamama, ngemuva kokulungiswa, ungaphinde udlulisele ebhodweni elincane. Zigcine endaweni eluhlaza okwesikhashana.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino
Ngale ndlela, kufanelekile ukusabalalisa cishe zonke izinhlobo zezimbali. I-rhizome yezitshalo idinga ukuhlukaniswa kuphela, futhi ishiya ama-pseudobulbs ambalwa esakhiweni ngasinye. Kepha le ndlela yokuzala ifaneleka kuphela lapho i-orchid inkulu impela.
Khipha imbali embizeni, bese uhlukanisa umhlaba ngokucophelela nezimpande. Sika izimpande ngeziganga zezingadi; ama-bulbs ambalwa kufanele asale engxenyeni ngayinye ehlukanisiwe. Pfafaza ukusikeka ngamalahle, tshala zonke izingcezu zentyatyambo ngokwehlukana. Uma kuvela i-orchid, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kuleli cala, khona-ke konke kulula. Fafaza nsuku zonke, nisela izimbali ezintsha kuze kube yilapho sekuqhamuka amaqabunga amasha noma amahlumela amasha. Lokhu kufakazela ukuthi isitshalo sinezimpande.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Iningi labantu lithakazela ukuthi lingasinakekela kanjani isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwalo. Izici zokunakekelwa ngalesi sikhathi yilezi:
- kungcono ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa ebusuku ngama-5 degrees;
- ukuqhakaza i-orchid kudinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Kungcono ukunisela isitshalo ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele, futhi izinga lokushisa lamanzi kumele libe ngu-35 g., Ngemuva kokunisela, susa umswakama endaweni yokukhula, kungenjalo uzobola;
- ngalesi sikhathi, imbali idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile owenzelwe ngqo ama-orchid, kepha awukwazi ukunqoba imbali ngokweqile;
- lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, awukwazi ukufakelwa imbali, uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizolahlekelwa nazo zonke izimbali namahlumela.
Uma ufuna i-orchid iqhakaze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka - ungahlali usenza kabusha isitshalo.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Lapho ukuqhakaza kuqeda, futhi i-peduncle iba mnyama futhi yomiswe, kufanele inqunywe ngaphansi kwesisekelo futhi isuswe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isiheyqe siyancishiswa. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe kube kanye ngenyanga, kungcono ukufafaza imbali kaningana ngamanzi.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa, ngeke siqhume futhi ukuze ama-orchid aqhakaze futhi - ashintshe indawo ebhodweni, awuhlelele kwenye indawo.
Uma ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali ubone ukuthi imbali inamakhasi agqamile futhi aphuzi, futhi ayivelisi siqu sezimbali, gudlulela imbiza kwenye indawo. Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo siyoqhakaza njalo.
Siyethemba ukuthi lonke lolu lwazi olungenhla luyasebenziseka kuwe, futhi manje uyazi ukuthi ungawanakekela kanjani ama-orchid ekhaya futhi, uma konke kunembile, lesi sitshalo esihle siyohlala sikujabulisa ngezimbali. Kusukela izimbali isikhathi esithandwa kunazo zonke empilweni yazo zonke izithandwa zezimbali.
