Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-catharanthus ekhaya

Izitshalo ezingajwayelekile ziyimfashini nenhle yesikhathi sethu. Kulawo ma-exotic agqamile we-exacisite angokwe-catharanthus. Uthole izindondo eziningi zabalimi, ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwawo okugcwele, kanye nobuhle bangempela bendawo eshisayo. Imbali ingatshalwa ekhaya ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Izici eziyinhloko zezimbali

I-Katarantus iyi-shrub yaphakade edabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ungowomndeni wakwaKutrov. Ekulandiseni kwethu, yaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-periwinkle epinki, noma i-cayenne jasmine. Leli gama, ezweni lethu, walithola ngenxa yokufana kwalo ne-periwinkle.

Inesiqu esiqonde ngqo esihlahleni. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, obude, onomngcele omhlophe kulo lonke ubude. Ubude bamaqabunga buyi-6-7 cm. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2-2,5 emva kokuhluma, isihlahla simbozwe ngezimbali ezifana nesondo ngesimo. Ukuqhakaza okuningana kuyaqhubeka kuze kubanda.

Emvelweni yemvelo kuhlala eCuba, Philippines, Madagascar, Indonesia, China, India. Endle, kunezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zama-catranthus. Lesi sitshalo esihlala sithokozile, endaweni yemvelo sifinyelela ku-1.5 m.

Igama elithi Katarantus ngesiGreki lisho "imbali emsulwa." Ukuvezwa kwalo kwenzeka ngekhulu le-18.

Ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, emabhedeni wezimbali, iziza zomuntu, kukodwa uhlobo lwamasiko kuphela - UCatharanthus pink.

Isiko lisakazeka ngezindlela ezi-3:

• Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla. Kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ngokuya ngosayizi wezimpande, ungahlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili, ezitshalwe njengezitshalo ezizimele.
• Imbewu. Ukusakazwa kwembewu, kuyadingeka ukuvutha imbewu ezimweni zekamelo, kusukela ekwindla kuye entwasahlobo. Ehlobo, emgwaqweni, imbewu ayinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa.
• Izimbumbulu. Entwasahlobo, ukusikwa kwamahlumela kusikiwe, bese kuyimpande enhlabathini enomswakama.

Izici zokuphilisa zeCatharanthus

Tshala isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha zendabuko nezendabuko. Kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni umdlavuza. Umuthi osemthethweni, osuselwa kokukhishwe kuCatharanthus, wenza umuthi "Rozewin", osetshenziswa ku-oncology.

I-infusions, ama-decoctions, ama-hood kusuka ekubukeni kwepinki asetshenziswa njenge:

1. I-analgesic emnene
2. Ngezifo zegazi
3. Uma kwenzeka wephula ipheshana lesisu
4. Nge-adenoma, i-prostatitis
5. Imithambo ye-Varicose
6. Ama-hemorrhoid

Ama-nuances okukhula ebhodweni

Ngokutshala okufanele ezimweni zasekamelweni, ama-cataractus azobonga abasemzini ngokuqhakaza okuningana futhi okude.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha ngokushesha umthamo ophakeme, imbali ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi lapho iminyene, iyeka ukuqhakaza. Amadaya athululelwa ezansi kwembiza, bese kuba ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba, enengxube yenhlabathi, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat, ngokulingana okulinganayo. Ithanda isiko lokukhanya okukhona. Uzizwa emkhulu emafasiteleni asempumalanga nasentshonalanga.

Ukulima okungaphakathi endlini, gawula isihlahla njalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izokhula ngokungalungile: ngokuxhamazela okukodwa.

I-Katarantus isitshalo esinobuthi obangela ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergic kanye nobuthi obukhulu.

Izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ze-catharanthus yangaphakathi. Okudumile:

1. Ukuphola Amagilebhisi. Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngemibala epinki, enobuthakathaka be-lilac hue nesikhungo sepinki.
2. I-Peppermint Cooler. Izimbali zimhlophe, inendawo ebomvu.
3. Parasol. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa, ezineso elibomvu. Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngembali enkulu kunazo zonke.
4. I-Albus. Izinsimbi ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.
5. Ukuqabula kokuqala. Ukubukeka okuthandwa kakhulu, okubandakanya izinketho zemibala eziyi-13. I-pedegated ehlukahlukene futhi ekhanyayo, amasentimitha ayi-5.

• Ishelfini lasePacific. Ukubuka kwe-Ampelic, kunezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe ezinendawo ebomvu.

  

  Ukuphola Amagilebhisi

  

  I-Peppermint Cooler

  

  Parasol

  

  I-Albus

  

  Ukuqabula kokuqala

  

  Kuqala uVictoria Violet

  

  Ishelfini lasePacific

  
  

  Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

  Ukunisela

  Izidingo ngokunisela njalo nangesikhathi esifanele. Lapho inhlabathi yomile, amaqabunga azoqala ukuncipha. Ukomisa kohlelo lwempande akumele kuvunyelwe.

  Umswakama

  Katarantus - isitshalo se-hygrophilous kakhulu. Ukuqhakaza kwayo okugcwele, kuncike ngqo kumswakama owanele.

  Umswakama omkhulu ngama-70% -80%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga ayakuthanda ukufafaza, kepha izimbali azithandi. Ileveli yomswakama oyifunayo ingatholakala ngokubeka eduzane ithangi lamanzi. Noma ukubeka imbiza ezinhlwini zamanzi ezimanzi.

  Izimbali zeCatharanthus azithandi ukufafazwa

  Ukugqoka okuphezulu

  Imbali ithanda inhlabathi evundile, evundile. Ukuqhakaza kwakude futhi kunala, kubalulekile ukukufaka umquba njalo. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, Umanyolo ulungele izimbali ezingaphakathi zezimbali.

  Izinambuzane nezifo

  Ijusi leCatharanthus linobuthi kakhulu kubantu, futhi lilusizo kakhulu kwizinambuzane ezinjengama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, nezinambuzane ezikalwa ngazo.

  Uma izinambuzane sezikhethe imbali, kubalulekile ukumsiza. Kugeze kuqala ngamanzi anososo bese welapha ngama-insecticides afanele.

  I-Katarantus iyisitshalo esingenakungabaza nesibongayo. Ngokunakekelwa okulula, kuyohlala kujabulisa abanikazi ngezimbali ezinethenda ezithambile. Ibanga lemibala ehlukahlukene lizokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isitshalo kukho konke ukunambitheka nombala.

  //www.youtube.com/watch?v=1o66EENGzhU