I-Koleria - i-fluffy inflorescence

I-Koleria ingamakhambi angapheli. Ukuyilula kulula kakhulu, kepha ngasizathu simbe akuyona phakathi kokuvamile phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inkathi yokuqhakaza kombala yinde futhi yinhle.

I-Koleria (lat. Kohléria) - uhlobo lwezitshalo ze-herbaceous zomndeni wamaGesneriaceae (i-Gesneriaceae) elinamaqabunga athambile aphambili e-pubescent; zokuhlobisa izitshalo zasendlini. Izwe labo liyizifunda ezishisayo zaseMelika.

Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-65 zezitshalo zomndeni wakwaGesnerius zingezesizukulwane saseKoleria (Kohleria Regel). Sisatshalaliswa sisuka eMexico saya eMelika Ephakathi, eColombia, esiqhingini saseTrinidad.

Igama lohlobo luvela egameni likaprofesa wesayensi yemvelo kwaZurich, uMichael Kohler, owayephila ngekhulu le-19.

Abamele lolu hlobo izitshalo ze-herbaceous zonyaka noma izihlahlana ezinama-scaly tuberous rhizomes.

Amacembe aphambene, i-ovate-oblong, emaphethelweni edolobha, ubude be-12-15 cm, afinyelela ku-8 cm ububanzi, enendawo enamabala amnyama. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, zingaba luhlaza obumnyama ngama-veins abomvu, noma luhlaza okotshani nge-central central vein, ecwebezelayo noma obomvu, onenqwaba emhlophe noma ebomvu obukhulu. Umbala wamaqabunga ku-nzalo ezingaba yisiliva noma yethusi.

I-Koleriy iqhakaza kakhulu. Izimbali azikashadi noma zingu-2-3 ku-axillary peduncle. Ama-corollas amise okomhluzi nge-tube aze afike ku-5 cm, athambile kancani kusuka ngezansi, athinta i-pharynx. Ezinye izimbali zifana nezimbungulu. I-pharynx evulekile ebanzi ine-lobes ezinhlanu ezimbozwe ngemivimbo eminingi, amachashazi namachashazi. Umbala wezimbali ezinhlotsheni zemvelo wehlukene: pink ngepharynx emhlophe kucezu obomvana obumnyama obumnyama, o-orange-obomvu nge pharynx ephuzi enamabala amnyama abomvu; i-chestnut brown enamachashazi amhlophe ne-pharynx emhlophe enephethini lepinki, njll.

I-Koleriy ilungele amakamelo afudumele, njengama-Achimenes. Ngokwesiko, ama-nzalo amaningi atholakala ngenxa yeziphambano ze-interspecific, ikakhulukazi i-K. bogotensis, K. digitaliflora, K. amabilis nezinye izinhlobo ezithile; lezi nzalo zaziwa ngamagama azo. Ama-hybrid afaka i-cherry, i-fuchsia, igolide, i-amethyst, ama-shades aluhlaza okotshani kanye ne "tiger" imibala yombala wezimbali. Ngokwesiko, amafomu ajwayelekile, acwebile futhi amancane ayaziwa.

Imibala equkethe kulula kalula kunamanye ama-gesneriaceae amaningi., ziqonde ngqo ekuthambiseni nasekushiseni komoya. Izimo ezijwayelekile efulethini lokuhlala zizobafanela.

Izici Ezikhulayo

Ukushisa

IColeria ithanda izinga lokushisa eliphakathi. Ehlobo lika-20-25 degrees C. Uma isitshalo siyeka ukuqhakaza, i.e. ingena esikhathini esimanzi, kungcono ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-15 - 17 degrees C. Lapho ukhetha indawo yesikimu sombala, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi akayithandi eyalwayo.

Isibani

I-Koleria isitshalo esithatha izithombe eziningi. Udinga indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, kepha ehlobo akufanele kushise futhi akufanele kuvezwe ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, uma i-colia ingazange yehlise amaqabunga, kudingeka futhi inikeze ukukhanya okuhle.

Ukunisela

Esikhathini sokukhula nokuqhakaza, i.e. kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ngokunisela umbala kufanele kwenziwe ngokulinganisa. I -loglogging akufanele ivunyelwe, kepha ukuzomisa nakho akunasidingo. Ebusika, ukuchelela kudingeka kubuye kuncishiswe. Uma ingxenye esemuva yesitshalo ifile phakathi nobusika, inhlabathi nge-rhizome nayo kufanele ifakwe umswakama ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze i-rhizome ingomi.

Umswakama womoya

IColeria ingakhula emoyeni owomile, kepha ithanda i-microclimate emanzi ngaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, amaqabunga ayo amahle kakhulu awakwazi ukubekezelela amaconsi amanzi awela phezu kwawo. Ngakho-ke, ukudala umswakama ophezulu, kuyadingeka ukufafaza hhayi isitshalo uqobo, kepha umoya ozungezile, futhi futhi ubeke isitsha ngombala ugqoko nge-moss emanzi noma ngobumba olwandisiwe. Ukunisela nokufafaza, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele afudumele.

Ukuzala

Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa i-koleriya ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome, ukusika kwe-apical, kanye nembewu. Ezilula kakhulu ukwahlukaniswa okuyisihlahla nezimpande zazo zokusika. Ukuzala kabusha ngaphandle kwezinkinga kwenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa ngokushesha nangokunamandla - entwasahlobo. Izimbumbulu ezisikiwe zibekwa emanzini bese kuthi ngemuva kokukhula kwezingcambu kutshalwe emabhodweni angajulile. Izingcezu ze-rhizome ezisikiwe zibekwa ngokucophelela emhlabathini zijule cishe ngo-2 cm futhi ziniselwe, zingavumeli inhlabathi ukuba yome.

Ukufakelwa

Ukuze kufakelwe izinto, kusetshenziswa iziqukathi ezibanzi nezijulile. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza amanzi. Ukufakelwa kunconywa ukwenziwa nsuku zonke; ikoloni likhula kakhulu phakathi nonyaka.

Umanyolo

Gcoba ikholoni ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo, kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti ngamanyolo akhethekile wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye ngeviki. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuhlanganisa isitshalo akudingeki.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Koleria - isitshalo esingabekezeleleki, isifo esithathelwanayo. Kodwa-ke, ama-aphid nezindawo zesicabucabu zingavela emaqabungeni nakumahlumela, kanti amaqabunga kanye namahlumela aqala ukoma futhi abonakale. Umswakama omningi womhlabathi ungadala ukubola.

Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ikolishi liyisitshalo esibuthakathaka, esinamadlelo aluhlaza okwenziwa ngawo amaqabunga futhi lapho amanzi efika kuwo, amabala avela kuwo, amaqabunga aqala ukoma futhi awe, ukubukeka kwesitshalo kuyawohloka.

Ukunakekelwa

Izitshalo ezinesikhathi esishisayo sokumisa. Iqhakaza ehlobo nasekwindla. Ehlobo, zigcinwa egumbini elifudumele, elikhanyayo elinomswakama ophakeme, elondliwa njalo ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali noma we-organic, oniselwe ngokulinganayo, izinga lokushisa lingama-degrees angama-18 kuya kwangama-18. Kudingeka inani elanele lokukhanya, kepha ukufiphala kancane elangeni. Ukufafaza akukhuthaziwe, ngoba amaconsi amanzi ashiya amabala amabi kumaqabunga e-pubescent. Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Ebusika, ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokushisa, ingxenye engaphezulu yesitshalo iyafa. Ama-Rhizomes asele emhlabathini agcinwa endaweni epholile, eyomile endaweni yokushisa engaba ngu-12-14 ° C. Entwasahlobo zidluliselwa zibe yingxube yeqabunga kanye ne-turf land, i-peat nesihlabathi (2: 1: 0.5: 0.5) ezitsheni noma emabhodweni amancanyana ane-drainage enhle.

Kusatshalaliswa entwasahlobo ngembewu etholwe yi-impova yokufakelwa, ama-rhizomes kanye nokusikwa. Imbewu encane ihlwanyelwa ngaphandle kokulala ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi (1: 1). Amahlumela atshalwa kabili - atshalwe ngokukhululekile, khona-ke izithombo esezikhulile zitshalwa ngamunye ngamabhodwe amancane. Izimbambo zigxilile esihlabathini noma ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi (1: 1).

Izinhlobo

Digitalis colouria - Kohleria digitaliflora.

Isitshalo esikhulu se-herbaceous esinamahlumela aqondile afinyelela ku-80 cm ubude futhi sithwele ngama-rhizomes angaphansi komhlaba. Amacembe ahlukile, ama-ovate-oblong, ubude obuyi-12-15 cm, ububanzi obuyi-7-8 cm, luhlaza okotshani. Izimbali azikashadi noma zingu-2-3 ku-axillary peduncle. I-corolla ibunjiwe bell enamashubhu angama-3-5 cm ubude, ikhuphukile kusuka ngaphansi, ingaphansi kwe-pharynx, futhi inomlenze ovulekile obanzi onama-lobes a-blunt amahlanu, okuphuzi okuhlaza okotshani ngaphezulu, okubili okuphakeme okubomvu okumnyama. Sonke isitshalo sinezimbali ezinwebekile ezinezinwele ezimhlophe.

I-Colera emnandi- Kohleria amabilis.

Ihluke kohlobo lwangaphambilini ekukhuleni okuphansi, obukhulu, amaqabunga amise okweqanda, okuluhlaza okotshani ngokwesiliva, onsomi ngokububende emithanjeni, futhi kuncane (ishubhu lobude obuyi-2 cm) izimbali ezipinki ezikhanyayo ngokudlwengulwa okusajingijolo esilevini.

Kohleria eriantha. Fluffy koleria.

Uhlobo olusondele ngosayizi ku-digitalis colouria. Kuboniswa amaqabunga amnyama velvety aluhlaza okotshani obomvu obomvu emaphethelweni naphansi eduze kwemithambo nezimbali ezibomvu zewolintshi kufinyelela ku-5 cm ubude, kube namachashazi aphuzi emabeleni aphansi esilevini.