I-Ipomoea luhlobo lomndeni wakwa-Vyunkov futhi ifaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-500 zohlobo lonyaka nonyaka. Izwe lakulezi zitshalo liyizindawo ezishisayo nezithambile. Igama lohlobo luvela kumagama esiGreek asho ukuthi "ayifane nesibungu," ngoba i-rhizome yabamele iyafana nalezi ezingenabala.
Ama-Florists akhula ikakhulukazi imivini yasebukhazimuzi, okuyiqiniso, avele ezingadini zethu. Lezi zitshalo zikhula zifike kumamitha ayi-5 ubude, zinamahlamvu amaningi, umumo ofana nenhliziyo, izimbali eziningi, zivula ekuseni, zilandele ilanga futhi zivalwe emini, kodwa uma usuku lungashoni, zingavala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwakheka kwezimbali kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Kwezinhlobo eziningi zabamele lolu hlobo, ezingama-25 zitshalwa engadini, ethandwa kakhulu kuzo yile:
I-Moriro yenkazimulo yasekuseni ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-5. ILiana imbozwe kahle ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amahlamvu ayashabalala, afana nama-lobes ebanzi.
Morning inkazimulo onsomi minyaka yonke, ine-shot ende embozwe ngesibhamu, ekhula ifike kumamitha ayi-8. I-Foliage inqunu, iyindilinga, ibhekene. Imibala ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe noma onsomi. Izinhlobo zezithelo ziyafuywa.
Ipomoea Neil noma asagao i-liana yonyaka ekhula ibe ngama-3 m, amagatsha kahle, amaqabunga okusaqanda, ahlukile, kuma-petioles amade. Umbala wezimbali uncike ezinhlobonhlobo, usayizi ufike ku-10 cm.
I-tricolor yasekuseni ekhazimulayo noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukhula okungapheliyo lukhule ngendlela etshaliwe njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke. Isiqu sikhula sifike kumamitha ayi-4, amaqabunga aphambene, ukwakheka kwenhliziyo, ngemibimbi. Izimbali ezimise okomshini, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Izinhlobo ezidumile: Isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka, Inkanyezi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ipomoea ivy minyaka yonke ngesibhamu esidonsa kahle esikhula sifinyelele kumamitha ama-3; amahlamvu wesimo senhliziyo sifana namaqabunga e-ivy. Izimbali zingafika ku-5 cm ubukhulu, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala epinki neye-burgundy.
Ukukhanya kokusa kokusa kwenyanga isiqu sifinyelela ku-3 m namahlumela, angakhula afinyelela kumamitha ayi-6. Amahlamvu amakhulu, izimbali zimhlophe, zinephunga elimnandi, zivulwa ebusuku, kepha uma isimo sezulu sinamafu, singavuleka phakathi nosuku.
Ipomoea kvamoklit lolu hlobo lufekethise amahlamvu nezimbali ze-tubular. Imininingwane engaphezulu ingatholwa lapha.
Ukutshala i-Ipomoea nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
Izithombo ze-Ipomoea ziqala ukutshala inhlabathi evulekile ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, into esemqoka ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi inhlabathi isivele ifudunyeziwe futhi ungeke wesabe ukwehla okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa ebusuku.
Kulesi simbali, kufanelekile ukukhetha umhlabathi one-acidic, futhi indawo yokutshala kufanele ibe yilanga futhi ivikelwe kokungakapheli, ukudonsa okuhle nakho kubalulekile.
Ground for ekuseni ekuseni
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo sakho. Uma i-liana livela e-Afrika, kuzodingeka ukhethe inhlabathi yama-suppulents bese ufaka ubumba olwandisiwe kuyo; uma kusuka eMelika, khona-ke inhlabathi evela emaqabunga ama-humus, i-vermiculite, i-peat kanye nosayizi osezingeni eliphakathi nendawo eyandisiwe (2: 1: 1: 0.5) iyadingeka.
Ukudlulela Kwasekuseni Kokusa
Njengoba inkazimulo yasekuseni ivame ukusatshalaliswa izithombo, idluliselwa emhlabathini ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo, igcina amasentimitha angama-20 phakathi kwamasampula.Ezitolo ezitshaliwe, kufanele ufake ngokushesha okuthile okuxhaswa.
Ungahlwanyela imbewu nje enhlabathini evulekile, ubheka zonke izifiso zenhlabathi nezendawo, njengezithombo. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kudinga futhi ukwenziwa kwentwasahlobo. Akunandaba ukuthi unquma ukusabalalisa kanjani lesi sitshalo, khumbula ukuthi inkazimulo yasekuseni inobuthi futhi kufanele uyiqaphele futhi ungasitshaleli ngaphakathi.
Ukunisela inkazimulo yasekuseni
Udinga ukuthambisa okungatheni, ukuze umhlaba umswakama, kepha ngaphandle kokwakheka kwama-pagdation nezindunduma.
Umanyolo we-Ipomoea
Kuyadingeka ukufaka umvini ngesikhathi sokukhula. Yenza lokhu kanye amasonto ambalwa, okungcono ngokugqoka izitshalo zokuhlobisa zezimbali.
Kepha qaphela, ngoba uma uwudlulisa ngokwethulwa kukamanyolo we-nitrogen, ungathola inqwaba yamahlamvu kanye nokuntuleka kwezimbali. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufaka umquba, sebenzisa isixazululo esinjalo ngezimbali zasendlini.
Ukuthenwa kwenkazimulo yasekuseni
Kwesinye isikhathi inkazimulo yasekuseni idinga ukusikwa: susa ababuthakathaka nabagulayo, kanye namahlumela owonakele. Isikhathi esihle sokuhluza ukuwa kusenesikhathi. Ngo entwasahlobo, le nqubo yenziwa ukunciphisa ihlumela kusuka ngeziqu ezingeziwe.
Ubusika be-Ipomoea
Njengoba kubanda impela ezinqenqemeni zethu, i-Ipomoea ayinakukhula njengesitshalo esingapheli. Ekwindla, lapho isiqu sibuna, siyaphonswa, bese kuthi indawo yakhelwe.
Entwasahlobo, ungatshala izithombo futhi noma uhlwanyele imbewu ngqo enhlabathini, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi nalokhu ngeke kudingekile, ngoba lesi sitshalo sizala kahle ngokuzimela.
Ipomoea ekhula embewini
Ukusakazwa kwezitshalo ngembewu, udinga ukuqoqa kuqala. Lokhu kwenziwa lapho kuvela ibhokisi lapho bekukhona khona imbali, khona-ke udinga ukulinda lize liome bese liqala ukuvula kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu iyaqoqwa bese igcinwa emaphepheni amaphepha. Ungasebenzisa imbewu yenkazimulo yokusa ekutshaleni iminyaka emi-3.
Hlwanyela imbewu, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho zidinga ukufakwa emanzini okushisa egumbini noma ukulimaza igobolondo lazo. Uma ukuvuvukala emanzini kungaqali, lapho-ke udinga ukushaya imbewu ngenaliti bese ucwilisa futhi.
Indaba leyo kufanele ihlwanyelwe emigqonyeni emincane, izingcezu ezimbalwa munye, bese imbozwa nge-oyela noma ingilazi ukwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuhlwanyelwa kudinga ukuniselwa futhi kunikwe amandla. Izinga lokushisa lembewu ehlwanyelwe licishe libe ngu-19 ° C. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuhluma kuzoqala cishe amasonto amabili.
Lapho izithombo zifinyelela kubude obuyi-15 cm, zidinga ukwenza ukusekelwa okuncane. Ngokukhula kokukhazimula okuncane kwasekuseni, kuzodingeka kudluliselwe ezitsheni ezinkulu, ngendlela yokuphatha.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Ipomoea ngokusika
Kunezinhlobo zenkazimulo yasekuseni ezingasakazwa ngokusikwa. Enye yalezi amazambane amnandi. Isiqu esisikiwe kufanele sibe malunga ne-15 cm ubude futhi sibe ne-pair of internode. Udinga ukusika okusetshenziswayo amasentimitha nesigamu ngaphansi kwendawo, ekhoneni. Ngemuva kokususa amahlamvu ngaphansi kwesibambo, kufakwa emanzini. Lapho izimpande ziqala ukuvela - futhi lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka masishane - ukusika sekuvele kungatshalwa emhlabathini, zizothatha izimpande cishe izinsuku ezingama-7 emazingeni okushisa kancane ngaphezu kwama-20 ° C.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isikhunta nokubola kuyingozi kakhulu enkazimulweni yasekuseni, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuhlushwa amagciwane. Ukuze ungathathi ukhunta, kuyadingeka ukuvimba umswakama owedlulele enhlabathini, uma lesi sifo sivele, khona-ke kufanele usike amabala abuhlungu uwuphathe nge-fung fung. Kepha ezinye isikhunta, njenge-bola (ngokwesibonelo, izimpande ezithambile noma isiqu) azelapheki futhi kusaqhubeka kuphela ukucekela phansi isitshalo.
Futhi uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngegciwane, izitshalo kufanele zishiswe.
I-edema emhlophe iyisifo somzimba senkazimulo yasekuseni, esithinta kuphela izimbali ezitshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma kumagumbi. Lokhu kugula kutholakala ngezibonakaliso zamahlamvu, avela ngomswakama ngokweqile noma umoya obandayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlamvu alezi zakhiwo ayawa. Uma ulandela imithetho yokulima, khona-ke le nkinga ayiveli.
