I-anyanisi isitshalo esidumile esitshalwa ngabo bonke abalimi. Noma uzungu lincane kakhulu noma luyimbali nje, abathandi baka-anyanisi basazoyithola indawo yemigqa ye-anyanisi. Futhi kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola isivuno sekhwalithi. Ngempela, u-anyanisi esivame kakhulu esivandeni uqala ukuphenduka ophuzi futhi ungakhuli, ngakho-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi kufanele wenzeni uma lokhu kwenzeka noma kungakangeni isikhathi sokuvuna.
Izizathu zika-anyanisi ophuzi
U-anyanisi ophuzi engadini phakathi nehlobo usongela ngokulahleka kwesivuno, ngakho-ke, ukuze ubhekane kahle nenkinga, okokuqala udinga ukuthola izizathu. Izimpaphe zika-anyanisi zingaqala ukushintsha umbala ehlobo ngenxa yokuthi:
- Ukulimala kwezinambuzane.
- Izifo
- Amaphutha ekushiyeni.
- Izimo zesimo sezulu.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen.
Uma u-anyanisi eyeka ukukhula noma umkhiqizo wawo unciphile, isizathu kungaba ukuntuleka kokunisela.
Ukutakulwa kwe-anyanisi uma kwenzeka kulimala izinambuzane
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane, u-anyanisi uncamela ukudla kulezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- i-anyanisi inundu;
- nematode;
- ukundiza kwe-anyanisi;
- imfihlo yokuqothuka;
- thrips.
Ukuvimbela ukulinyazwa kwe-anyanisi yilezi zinambuzane, kunconywa ukuyitshala minyaka yonke endaweni entsha. Ungaphindela esivandeni sokuqala kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emine.
Ukuze ungazalanisi i-anyanisi fly, u-anyanisi kufanele atshalwe kusenesikhathi futhi ungabi kude ne-izaqathi. Ukondla imibhede ngo-anyanisi ngenhlanganisela yepelepele, ngomlotha wezinkuni nothuli lukagwayi. Ukondla kwenziwa ngesikhathi lapho i-dandelion iqhakaza. Ukulwa nezimpukane esezixazululiwe kakade, ama-bulbs (kepha hhayi izimpaphe nemibhede) kufanele athululelwe ngesisombululo sikasawoti ngesilinganiso sama-200 g ngebhakede lamanzi.
I-anyanisi moth kanye ne-cryptocephalus evelile ilahlwe yindlela yokususa ngokuphelele indawo yezindawo zezinsalela zamahlumela angenhla ka-anyanisi kanye nokumba okujulile kwendawo ngokushesha ngaphambi kwesithwathwa.
Ukuze u-anyanisi ungaphenduki ophuzi ngenxa yokwehlulwa yi-nematode nama-thrips, ugcobhoze emanzini ashisayo imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kokutshala.
Iphunga lawo lixosha izinambuzane ezitshalwe phakathi kwemigqa ye-anyanisi calendula ne-marigold.
Ukuvimbela izifo ze-anyanisi okuholela kuphuzi
Ukuvimbela izifo fungal ezibangela aphuzi anyanisi, ngaphambi kokutshala amahora ayi-12, zisakazeka ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile lokushisa. U-anyanisi otshaliwe kumele uthele ngesixazululo usebenzisa i-chloroxide yethusi (1 isipuni) kanye nensipho yokuwasha (1 isipuni) ebhakedeni lamanzi.
Ukuze ama-anyanisi angalinyazwa ukubola okuphansi, imibhede ye-anyanisi ayinakwenziwa ezweni eliphansi.
Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha ekunakekelweni kwe-anyanisi, okubangele ukuphuzi kwayo
Ukuze uvimbele uphuzi lo-anyanisi ngenxa yamaphutha ekunakekelweni, kufanele unikezwe ukuthambisa okufanele. Ngokunisela, sebenzisa kuphela amanzi afudumele avikelwe, faka amanzi ngaphansi kwempande, uvikele inhlabathi ekulebhuleni. Umanyolo wamaminerali ungangezelelwa emanzini wokunisela.
Inyanga ngaphambi kokuvunwa, ukuthambisa kumele kumiswe.
Kuthiwani uma u-anyanisi ephenduka ophuzi ngokusebenzisa isimo sezulu?
Ngokuntuleka kwezulu ehlobo elomile, imibhede ka-anyanisi kufanele iniselwe kaningi. Futhi ngenkathi yezimvula ezihlala isikhathi eside kungcono ukumboza okutshala ku-greenhouse.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuphuzi kwepeni kusuka ekuntuleni kwe-nitrogen?
Ezimweni lapho ukuthambisa kunembile khona futhi akukho zifo ezinezinambuzane, bese u-anyanisi ephenduka ophuzi, imbangela ingaba ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen. Kulokhu, u-anyanisi kufanele ondliwe ngomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen (izakhiwo ezikhethekile noma i-humus).
