I-Selaginella noma i-plunok (Selaginella) - isakhamuzi sasezindawo ezishisayo nezithambile, isitshalo se-selaginella siwumndeni wakwa-selaginella (Selaginellaceae). Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-selaginella ihlala emahlathini anomswakama we-tropical latyond, ngakho-ke ingahlala isikhathi eside endaweni ekhanya kabi. Akesabi ukugcwala ngokweqile komswakama, ngoba izimpande zakhe aziboli. Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukukhula kunoma yiziphi izimo: emadwaleni, ezihlahleni, osebeni lwamachibi, ezindaweni ezinamadwala.
I-Selaginella ivela emndenini wama-pluns - abamele izinhlobo zemifino yasendulo. Isitshalo se-herbaceous esiphansi sinezimpande zohlobo olunyakazayo noma olukhulayo. Ukhula oluningi lwezimpande lukhula kubo. Amahlamvu amancane amamilimitha ayisihlanu ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili, enesimo sethayela, angaba nobuso obukhazimulayo futhi aqede i-matte. Umbala wamahlamvu umboza iphalethi lonke eliluhlaza, kukhona ngisho nemithambo ephuzi ephuzi. Ekhaya, i-selaginella ikhula kahle ezitsheni ezivalekile ezisobala, njengama-florariums, izindlu zokugcina izithombo, amafasitela ezitolo, izingadi zamabhodlela, okungukuthi, lapho ungakha khona umswakama owanele. Imvamisa, lokhu kusungulwa kwendlu kunokubukeka kwe-epiphytic noma isembozo somhlabathi.
Ukunakekelwa kweSelaginella ekhaya
Isibani
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okuhlanekezelwe futhi sizobekezelela ukujikisa kokukhanya. I-Selaginella ingakhula ngisho naselangeni lokufakelwa.
Ukushisa
Ububanzi bokushisa be-selaginella kufanele bube njalo unyaka wonke: kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-20 degrees. Futhi, isitshalo asithandi okungaxhunyiwe.
Umswakama womoya
I-Selaginella idinga umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke idinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokufafaza okungapheli izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku. Ngeke kube yinto engelutho ukugcina ibhodwe phezu kwamatshe amanzi noma ngobumba olwandisiwe.
Ukunisela
ISelaginella idinga ukuthambisa okuningi unyaka wonke. Lesi yisitshalo esingasabi ukuqothuka nokubola kwezimpande. Isigaxa sobumba akufanele some; kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe manzi kancane. Ukufeza lokhu, ungafaka imbiza esitsheni samanzi okunisela. Amanzi alungele lokhu kuthambile, kugcinwe kahle emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.
Inhlabathi
Umhlabathi kufanele ukhethwe ugobe, umswakama owenele futhi usabele nge-acid (pH 5-6). Umhlaba we-Peat, isihlabathi kanye neshidi ngezilinganiso ezilingana kahle ulungele i-selaginella.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Gcoba i-selaginella ngenkathi efudumele kanye njalo ngesigamu nenyanga ngokulungiselela okuyinkimbinkimbi izitshalo ezinamaqabunga okuhlobisa. Kulokhu, umthamo uhanjiswa kulokho kukhonjisiwe kwiphakheji.
Ukufakelwa
Embizeni ebanzi, i-selaginella itshalwa kanye ngeminyaka eyi-2. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono ngokudluliselwa. Khumbula ukuthatha amanzi kahle!
Ukusakazwa kweSelaginella
I-Selaginella ingasakazwa zombili ngama-spores nangama-vegetatively - ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Indlela yokuzala usebenzisa i-spores idla isikhathi kakhulu futhi ayisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuzenzeni. Ngakho-ke, kuzosebenza ngokwengeziwe ukwahlukanisa isihlahla ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo.
Kulokhu, ama-rhizomes amasentimitha amahlanu anamahlumela abekwa emabhodweni amancanyana nge-peat substrate, izingcezu ezi-5-6 inye. Inhlabathi inomswakama omningi futhi kugcinwa amazinga omswakama oqhubekayo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukoma ngokweqile komoya kuyingozi kakhulu nge-selaginella, ezimeni ezinjalo kungathinteka ngesibungu sesicabucabu. Amanzi weSokisi kanye ne-Actellik enenqwaba yamaconsi angu-1-2 ilitha lamanzi ngalinye kuzosiza ukusindisa lesi sitshalo kwisikhunta.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka ekukhuleni i-selaginella
- Ubumnyama nokufa kwamaqabunga kushisa kakhulu.
- Ukunamathisela amahlumela nokufafaza amaqabunga kunokukhanya okuncane.
- Ukuhlanza nokuthambisa ipuleti lamaqabunga - ukuntuleka komoya ezimpandeni.
- ISelaginella ikhula kabi - kukhona izakhi ezimbalwa emhlabathini.
- Ukomisa izeluleko zamaqabunga - umoya owomile.
- Kushiya curl - ukuba khona okusalungiswa namazinga okushisa asishisayo.
- Amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala - ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-selaginella
I-Selaginella engenamlenze (i-Selaginella apoda)
Kuyinto ye-herbaceous perennial eyenza ama-pads afana ne-soddy moss. Inamaqabunga amancanyana kanye namahlumela amafushane anamagatsha anamanzi. Amaqabunga awo, anama-oval ezinhlangothini futhi enenhliziyo enomzimba ophakathi nendawo, anombala oluhlaza okotshani nezibalo emaphethelweni. Ikhula kahle lapho imiswa.
I-Selaginella Wildenova (Selaginella willdenowii)
Siwugubhu oluncane lokugcina olunamahlumela aluhlaza. Iziqu zingaba ezilula noma ezinamahlamvu owodwa, zibushelelezi futhi ziyizicaba, ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa ngezigaba. Amacembe ezinhlangothini ahlukaniswe ngobuningi, abe nesimo se-oval. Maphakathi, amahlamvu ayindilinga engaphezulu, anemibala eluhlaza. Ikhula ngesimo se-ampel.
Selaginella Martens (Selaginella martensii)
Isembozo somhlabathi sokwebusika sonyaka sivele sivele ngqo ku-30 cm, sikhule bese siqala ukunamathela, sakha izimpande emoyeni. Amahlumela awo afana namafern fern, afafazwe ngamahlamvu amancane aluhlaza. Enye yezinhlobo zayo ze-watsoniana ineziqu ezinombala wesiliva emaphethelweni ayo.
I-Selaginella scaly (Selaginella lepidophylla)
Isitshalo esimangalisayo esingaguqula ukwakheka kwaso, sibonisa isidingo somswakama. Lapho incane, igoba ngeziqu zayo namaqabunga asontekile, ithathe ukwakheka okuyindilinga. Ngemuva kokuyinisela ngo-5-10 cm, iziqu azizithobi, zibuyisela isitshalo ngendlela yaso yokuqala. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibizwa ngokuthi ukuvusa noma iJeriko rose.
I-Swiss Selaginella (Selaginella helvetica)
Lolu hlobo lwakhiwa ngamapulangwe alukiwe kusuka emahlumela alo, ambozwe ngamahlamvu amancane. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani, futhi wona uqobo atholakala kuma-engeli angakwesokudla komunye nomunye, anomumo o-oval kanye ne-cilia encane emaphethelweni. Usayizi wepuleti lekhasi elilodwa kuphela ubude ngu-1.5 mm nobubanzi obuyi-1 mm.
