Phakathi kwezitshalo eziningi zokudalwa komhlaba, isiTatar honeysuckle sithatha indawo efanelekile. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu, esinye sazo ukungabambeki kwesitshalo nokukhula kwayo ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, indlela yamasiko imelelwa yizinhlobonhlobo eziningana, ezihlukile ezimfanelweni zokuhlobisa. Ukwenza ukwakheka kuncike olwazini lwalezi zici.
Izici zezinto eziphilayo nezinhlobo zezitshalo
Isihlahla esikhulu se-honeysuckle siba ngamamitha amane ubude sikhula endle emithambekeni enelanga futhi sisezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba okuqhubekayo. Amabhishi ahlukene ayasakazeka futhi amelela isambulela noma i-funnel. Amaqabunga eShrub ahlobisa kakhulu. Zingama-opaque, imifino emnyama ngaphezulu, neblue ngezansi. Noma kunomoya omncane, iqabunga liyadlala nesihlahla sethafa laseTatar kubonakala sengathi kuthungatha kahle, kumema ukuza.
Kungakapheli nenyanga, eheha izinyosi nezinambuzane ngezimbali ezimbili eziboshwe ngamabili kushubhu ende. Izimbali zinazo zonke izithunzi ukusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokupinki okujulile. Njengomphumela wokuvundiswa, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, isihlahla sifakwe amajikijolo akhanyayo. Umbala we-honeysuckle uhlala ushintsha kusuka ekudleni kwamaqabunga, umthunzi wezimbali futhi kancane kancane uthele futhi ujulaze amajikijolo.
Izithombo ezincane zeTatar honeysuckle azinalutho. Amagxolo amagatsha amasha ansundu, amadala - ampunga, ngemivimbo ebunjiwe. Ukukhishwa kwegxolo kuwuphawu olujwayelekile lwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle. Ama-blooms angama-Tatar honeysuckle ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni, kuya ngendawo. Isitshalo sikhishwa ngamahlamvu ebusika.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izithelo ze-honeysuckle azigcini nje ngokungenakuphikwa, kepha zinobuthi. Ukuhlakanipha okuneminyaka yobudala kuqinisekisiwe. Uma ngobuningi obunoshevu, emithini encane. Umthamo oqondile phakathi kokuncane nokukhulu waziwa kuphela ngochwepheshe.
Izinhlobonhlobo kanye nezimpawu zokuhlobisa zesitshalo
Ukubamba kahle isihlahla sefomu elikhangayo akudingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezindawo ezingaphansi kwedolobha bayakujabulela ukutshala isihlahla se-honeysuckle, njengomhlobiso wokuhlobisa entwasahlobo, lapho ingadi yezimbali isanqabile. Kepha lesi sihlahla sijabulisa ngisho iso ehlobo, sixazulule lapho abanye bengakhuli khona, emhlabathini we-saline noma ezimeni zokungcoliswa kwegesi yasemadolobheni. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezikhethiwe zaseYurophu:
- URosea.
- Kubomvu likaHack yilelo elaligqokwe.
- I-Elegans.
- UZabelii.
Bush Rozea ezindaweni eziqhakaza izindlu ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Kubukeka njengephiramidi efwini eliphinki. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izingadi ze-lilacs ziyaqhakaza, ama-irises kanye nama-peonies, futhi le nsimu iba muhle ngobuhle nangamakha. Amajikijolo akula zinhlobonhlobo ayindilinga, oswidi okhanyayo. I-honeysuckle yesiTatar ibekezelela umthunzi, isomiso, usawoti womhlabathi futhi isabalalisa kahle ngazo zonke izindlela ezaziwayo.
Omelele ifomu eliqhakaza elinombala ompunga ocebile ophuzi kumibala okusajingijolo, umthunzi nguHack Red honeysuckle bush. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okungajwayelekile kuhlala kuze kube maphakathi noJuni. Izithelo zalesi sihlahla zibomvu mnyama. Izihlahla ze-Elegans zinezimbali ezibomvu ngemivimbo ephuzi, namaqabunga ahlukanisiwe anemibala ophuzi nemivimbo. AmaHoneysuckle Zabelii blooms in burgundy, futhi amajikijolo awo abomvu ukukhanya.
Ngaphezu kwalawa, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinama-peduncle amhlophe aphuzi, anezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuqhakaza kanye nobunji bamaqabunga ahlukahlukene. Ungakhetha isitshalo esifanele, esiqondiswa yiseluleko sabalimi abanolwazi nabachwepheshe.
Honeysuckle Tatar ukufika emhlabeni nokunakekelwa
Kunemininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungakhula kanjani honeysuckle. Zonke izinhlobo zalolu hlobo lwezinhlobo ziyazala:
- ukusika;
- ukuhlelwa;
- amahlumela amancane;
- imbewu.
Izimbambo zenziwa zombili ngamahlumela amancane ehlobo, nangokusika okunesilimo, ezisikiwe ekuqaleni kobusika futhi zigcinwe emseleni kuze kube sentwasahlobo. I-substrate yokusika okumila ingxube yesihlabathi ne-peat. Ama-cutways aphathwa nge-ejenti ye-rooting, angaba yi-heteroauxin, bese kuthi endaweni engama-degree angama-45 afakwe ebhokisini lesithombo, embozwe ifilimu ngaphezulu ukuze kwakheke i-microclimate yakho ku-greenhouse. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala esitshalo kufanele ashiywe ukuze akhule endaweni evikelekile, amboze ubusika ngamagatsha aqhakaza isithwathwa kusuka kusihlwa. Entwasahlobo, nquma izitshalo endaweni ehlala njalo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise i-honeysuckle lapho kufika ukushisa okuqinile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izimbali zizovela ngonyaka olandelayo.
Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa ngokushesha lesi sitshalo ngokugqoka ingxenye yesihlahla lapho sikhula, kube iminyaka emithathu. Sakaza isihlahla se-honeysuckle ngokufaka izingqimba, abasigaya emhlabathini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ehlobo ihlumela lizokhula, kepha kufanele lidluliselwe endaweni engapheli kuphela entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-honeysuckle kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ingatholakala ezincwadini ezikhethekile, noma kuwebhusayithi. Kepha lapho sezikhulile kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, izici zokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo somama azigcinwa. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezihlahla kungcono ukuqhuba ngendlela engakhi.
Ukunakekela isitshalo esidala kulula. Isitshalo esingenakuzithoba sinokuhlobisa impela ngokunakwa okuncane. Ukunakekelwa nokunqunywa kwe-honeysuckle kuzongeza umhlobiso kuyo. Ngakho-ke, uma isihlahla sikhungiwe, amagatsha ayophambuka bese isihlahla sibukeka singanakwa. Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo nokubumba kuzokwengeza inani lezimbali futhi kunikeze isitshalo ukwakheka okuhle.
Entwasahlobo, isihlahla se-honeysuckle singafakwa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, futhi ekwindla, umlotha ungangezelelwa embuthanweni wesiqu. Lapho i-honeysuckle isikhulile, njengomhlobiso wensimu, ukuyinakekela kufanele kungagcini nje ngokunisela nokufaka umanyolo kuphela, kepha kuvikele nezilokazane nezifo. Ngokuqala kwezifo, ubuhle balahlekile hhayi kubantu kuphela.
Kwezinambuzane, amaqabunga e-honeysuckle athande kakhulu ama-aphid. Kepha izibungu nazo zonke izinhlobo zezimbungulu nezinambuzane ziyawuthanda lo mkhakha. Uma ucabanga ukuthi le shrub ayihlanganyeli kulayini wokudla wesintu, kufanele ukuyicubungula ngesonto nangamalungiselelo aqine njengo-Actellik. Iqiniso ngukuthi izinambuzane ezizalela esihlahleni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziyothuthela ezitshalweni ezitshaliwe.
Izifo zokukhunta, amagciwane kanye namagciwane nazo azidluleli i-honeysuckle yesiTatar. Ukwelashwa njalo ngama-fungicides nokwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu kungasiza lapha. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuncipha kwe-nitrogen bese wengeza i-potassium nama-phosphates. Ziguqula ukwakheka kwejusi, futhi lesi sitshalo sithinteka kancane yizilokazane. Kodwa ukwenqaba isihlahla esihle akuwenzi mqondo. Hhayi yena, ngakho-ke esinye isitshalo sizoba ngumthombo wokuxazululwa kwezivakashi ezingacelwanga, ngaphansi kwezimo zezingadi ezihlanganayo.
