Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi kungani utamatisi eshiya i-curl, izizathu nezindlela eziphambili zokubhekana nalesi simo.
Abalimi abaningi abaqalayo bazoba nentshisekelo yokuthi kungani utamatisi eshiya i-curl nokuthi ungayiyeka kanjani le nqubo engemihle.
Ukuhlanekezela kwenzeka kaningi, lokhu kungabonakala minyaka yonke, zombili ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasendaweni evulekile.
Imvamisa, amaqabunga ahlanekelwa kumakhophi athile esitshalo noma emagatsheni ezithombo zezitamatisi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi lesi simo sibangelwa lesi sifo.
Kungani ipuleti lamaqabunga lisonteka kutamatisi, ukuthi ungasxazulula kanjani lesi simo nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani ekuphindeni le ndaba ngonyaka olandelayo, sizokhuluma kabanzi ngalokhu.
Kungani utamatisi eshiya ukhula - izizathu eziphambili
Ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande nokunisela okungafanele
Amapuleti amaqabunga katamatisi angaqala ukuncipha ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala izithombo embhedeni noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lonakaliswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezithombo zikatamatisi.
Esimweni esinjalo, izithombo zinzima ukusiza ngokuthile, uma inhlabathi inomsoco futhi inomswakama ojwayelekile, udinga ukushiya isiko lesitshalo uphumule, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezi-5 amaqabunga kufanele ajwayele.
Ukunisela okungatheni yisizathu sokuthi amahlamvu asonteke.
Abalimi, ngokunokwenzeka, bayazi ukuthi izithombo zikatamatisi:
- kuyadingeka ukunisela ngamanzi amaningi;
- ukuchelela akufanele kube ngezikhathi nezikhathi, ngezikhathi ezithile;
- ukuthambisa kuyadingeka njalo.
Ukwehluleka nje kwemodi yokunisela, isikhathi soketshezi, kucasula into engemihle njengokugudluza iqabha le-utamatisi.
Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, utamatisi afunwa ikakhulukazi kumswakama ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala izihlahla endaweni noma ku-greenhouse. Ngalesi sikhathi, uhhafu wamabhakede wamanzi kufanele uthelwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuchelela isonto elilodwa nohhafu ngemuva kokuqala, kwisibonelo ngasinye kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa amalitha ayi-8 e-ketshezi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuthambisa izithombo zikatamatisi kumele kwenziwe ngokuhlelekile ekwakhiweni kokubamba ukushisa - izikhathi ezi-1-2 ezinsukwini eziyi-7, konke kuya ngokuthi kuyashisa yini kuwo noma cha, nasezindaweni ezisebhedeni - ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, njengoba kunesidingo.
Uma kunokushoda kwemvula, bese siyayinisela masonto onke, sithela isigamu sebhakede lamanzi ngaphansi kwalesi sitshalo, kodwa uma isizini lina, khona-ke ochwepheshe abayincomi eyengeziwe ukuthambisa.
Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwama-ovaries nokuqala kokuvuthwa kwezithelo, kufanele kuniselwe kaningi, kepha futhi, kuyadingeka ukuzulazula lapho isimo sezulu sikhona. Ngokushoda komswakama, amaqabunga ezithombo zezithelo zikatamatisi aqala ukunyathela ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke isiko lesitshalo liyazivikela, linciphisa inani lomswakama elishwabukayo.
Uma into enjalo ibonwa, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuqala ngokunisela ingadi ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha awudingi ukuthulula uketshezi oluningi kanye, kungcono ukuthulula ilitha lamanzi elilodwa lokushisa egumbini lokushisa izinsuku eziyisikhombisa nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga amahlamvu eba evamile, eqondile, enempilo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuchelela kwenziwa kahle ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Akumele kuniselwe lapho kuphakama ilanga lapho kushiswa ilanga, kushisa, futhi kunokushisa okukhulu, lokhu kuzolimaza izithombo zamatamatisi.
Ukunisela kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele, ayemi.
Izinkinga ngokushisa - kushisa kakhulu
Ukwephula kwezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithombo zikatamatisi esakhiweni sokugcina ukushisa noma ukushisa ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka esakhiweni esivandini nakho kungasusa amahlamvu asontekile kulesi sitshalo sesitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, ekuklameni okuluhlaza okotshani lwamatamatisi, kufanele wenze izimo ngombuso wokushisa we-21-23 ° C ngesikhathi sasemini kanye no-17-19 ° C ebusuku.
Ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa ngaphezulu kuka-30 ° C, izithombo zizothola ukucindezelwa.
Ngaphezu kokugoqa amashidi wezithombo zezitamatisi, ungabona ukuphonswa kwezimbali namaqanda.
Ekwakhiweni okugcina ukushisa okuphezulu, leli degree lingancishiswa ngokuvula iminyango namafasitela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye lapho kudingeka ukungena umoya ngokucophelela, ezingxenyeni ezithile, ekwakhiweni kwezinhlaka okungafanele kuvunyelwe.
Lapho isakhiwo se-greenhouse sakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi azikho amaqabunga amafasitela, khona-ke ukuze kwehliswe umthetho wokushisa, igumbi lizobe ligcotshwe kahle kusukela ngaphakathi noma limbozwe ngendwangu emhlophe.
Esizeni ongazama:
- Ukugaya izithombo utamatisi.
- Khulisa kunisela utamatisi kusihlwa nasekuseni.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, engeza ama-20 amagremu we-nitroammophosk endaweni ngayinye yesikwele kwifomu elihlanjululwe emanzini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwemigqa kufanele kwethulwe i-mulch, hay, utshani noma ukumboza ngezinto ze-agro hhayi umthunzi omnyama.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, ungenza okunye ukondla okuphekwayo, kepha manje sekuyi-potassium sulfate.
Ukudlula noma ukuswelakala komanyolo
Ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu, ngeke kudingeke uthembele esithelweni esiphakeme sotamatisi, abalimi abasebenza kahle bayazi, kepha abanye abalimi bemifino bayasaba ukulimaza isivuno futhi balethe umanyolo omncane kakhulu, kanti abanye, bezwa isifiso sokuqoqa izithelo eziningi ezivuthiwe ngangokunokwenzeka, bafaka umanyolo kakhulu.
Kokubili lokho kuphinde kuthuthukise ukwanda kwento efana nokuhlanekezela amahlamvu katamatisi.
Izimbiwa ezingeqile:
- Ngakho-ke, ngokweqile emhlabathini we-Zn, imiphetho yotamatisi wamahlamvu izoqala ukugoqa. Lokhu kungahle kudidaniswe nezimpawu ezifanayo uma kunokushoda noma ukungaphezulu komswakama, kepha uma kukhona ngokweqile i-Zn emhlabathini, phansi kwesilimo kuzoba ikypical utamatisi, onsomi okhanyayo.
- Lapho kunokwehla kwamahlamvu emhlabathini we-Mg, utamatisi kuqala unama-curls, bese ubhebhetheka bese kuba luhlaza okhanyayo.
- Ngokudlulela kwezinto ze-nitrogenous emhlabathini, amaqabunga esitshalo sesitshalo ngokuvamile atholakala phezulu engxenyeni yesiqu. Ukuze ususe umphumela wezinto ze-nitrogenous, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-potassium sulfate (10 g. Isikwele ngasinye) noma umlotha wezinkuni (80 g. Esihlahleni ngasinye) emhlabathini, owakhululwa ngaphambili futhi waniselwa.
- Ngokushoda kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo, isibonelo, i-Ca, amaqabunga utamatisi azokhuphukela phezulu, lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-vertex rot on utamatisi .. Uma ngokweqile i-Zn neM Mg ingekho lula ukukuqeda, khona-ke ukuswelakala kweCa kungaphathwa kalula ngokungeza i-calcium nitrate emhlabathini .
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi udinga:
- Cwilisa cishe i-22 g. calcium nitrate.
- Thela ukwakheka kwama-400 gr. izinkuni zomlotha.
- Faka no-12 gr. urea.
Leli khambi lanele tikwele ezi-4 zenhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla zamatamatisi.
Ngokushoda kwe-P, izithombo ezingamahlamvu nazo zisontekile, kodwa izoba ne-gint grey.
Ukuze ususe ngokushesha ukufuduka kwento ibe yisilimo, kuyadingeka ukufaka isisombululo esinamanzi enhlabathini, kuncibilikisa i-90 g. i-superphosphate ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, lokhu kuyinto evamile kwizikwele ezine zensimu ezihlala ngaphansi kwezithombo zamatamatisi.
Ukuntuleka kwe-pinching nezifo
UPasynkovanie - lokhu kuphula amahlumela ohlangothini lwesitshalo, uma kungenziwa, khona-ke izithombo zikatamatisi zizoqala ukukhula ngokushesha.
Lokhu kuzokhuphuza inala yokutshala okukhulu, isiko lesitshalo lakha inqwaba yamahlamvu, elizokusonteka.
Akuvame ukuthi kube lula ukubhekana nalesi simo, ikakhulukazi uma izithombo zisesimweni sokunganakwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukunamathisela kudingekile esemncane, lapho izitshalo zibekezelela inqubo enjalo ngaphandle kobuhlungu.
Ukunaka! Kubalulekile ukwenza konke ngokuya ngemiyalo:
- Izinyathelo zilungile ukuphuma, hhayi ukunqunywa.
- Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni lapho izihlahla zikatamatisi zisezintabeni.
- Ubude bamahlumela kufanele bungabi ngaphezu kwama-50 mm.
Imvamisa amaqabunga ezithombo zezitamatisi ahlanekezelwa ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukene. Izifo ezahlukahlukene zikhula ngokuzikhandla emasimini agqinsiwe, ezivandeni lapho ukunakekelwa okuphezulu kokutshala kungenziwa khona.
Usebenzisa izeluleko zochwepheshe, ungabuyisela izithombo kalula futhi uvune isivuno esinotamatisi esivuthiwe.
Siyethemba manje, wazi ukuthi kungani amaqabunga utamatisi egobile, ngeke uvumele lokhu bese uthola isivuno esihle!
