Kukhona ichibi lokuhlobisa engadini, futhi awazi ukuthi ungalivuselela kanjani? U-Iris ugulela ukubhekana ngokuphelele nalo msebenzi. Ebantwini ibizwa nangokuthi yi-pseudoair (Iris pseudacorus, ehunyushwa isuka esiLatini) noma ephuzi.
Isitifiketi se-Botanical
Lesi sitshalo sinegama laso lesizwe ngenxa yokuxhumana kwalo nemvelo: izindawo eziyizintandokazi zokutshala i-iris - amabhange ezinqolobane ezahlukahlukene, kanye nezikhukhula zemifula. Lesi sitshalo sinobude obungu-0.6 m, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zekhula zingakhula zibe yi-2 m ukuphakama.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-marsh iris (izithombe zale ndoda ebukekayo yethulwa) inezimpawu ze-hydrochorus. Ngamagama alula, imbewu ye-iris isakazeka emanzini, ngoba kanye kokugcina, ayimiwa isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuba khona kwemikhawulo egcwele umoya phakathi kwembewu nekhasi nokungamanzisi kokugcina. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi ama-waterfowl nawo ayabandakanyeka ekusatshalalisweni kwalesi sitshalo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-swamp iris imelwe yizinhlobo eyodwa futhi umsebenzi wayo awuphazamisi umsebenzi womuntu nhlobo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kunomthelela kuphela ekubanjweni kwezindawo ezintsha.
U-Iris marsh: ukutshala nokunakekela
Inzuzo enkulu ukukhululeka kokunakekelwa, okuheha abalimi nangaphezulu.
Isibani
Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, futhi imisebe yelanga eqondile ayesabi nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, ingakhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi oyingxenye.
Inhlabathi
IMarsh iris nayo ayifuneki emhlabathini, kepha ekahle inhlabathi esindayo, igcwele izinto zemvelaphi futhi ine-acidity ngezansi kwe- "7". Ngaso leso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezindaweni eziphansi, lapho kuhlangana khona inani elikhulu lamanzi.
Ukunisela
Ngokwalokho osekushiwo, kuyacaca ukuthi lapho i-iris ikhula eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi ekuniseleni asikho isidingo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma ukutshala kwenziwa ku-substrate ejwayelekile, i-iris kufanele iniselwe njalo futhi ikoma lodaka akufanele lome. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kunikezwe ekukhuleni kwentsha.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala futhi akubangeli izinkinga. Izindlela phakathi kwezindlela ezikhona, imbewu nezitshalo ezakhiwe zodwa.
Esokuqala yisona esilula. Kwanele ukuqoqa imbewu futhi uhlwanyele ekwindla enhlabathini enomswakama. Kuzovela amahlumela entwasahlobo.
Kanye nokukhululeka, kukhona ukubuyela emuva okuyinhloko kwendlela - ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo ngeke kwenzeke ngaphambili kweminyaka eyi-3-4.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha ngendlela yesibili, kwanele ukusika "izingane" kusuka ku-rhizome. Lokhu kungenziwa kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekuweni.
Kepha kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula.
Kulokhu, kufanele kuhlonishwe imithetho emibili ebalulekile:
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome, i-iris akufanele iqhume.
- Ama-Rhizomes kufanele futhi abe namahlamvu noma amaqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kokugcina kumele kuncishiswe ngaphambi kokutshala, kushiya ama-20-30 cm kuphela ubude.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, imvamisa isitshalo sithinteka yi-gladiolus thrips, okuyingxenye eyintandokazi yayo ngamahlamvu. Kuliqiniso, kuma-80s. kukhona icala "lokuhlaselwa" kwezikhula zamehlo zamanga aluhlaza. Kepha le nkinga yasheshe yalungiswa ngenxa yokubulala izinambuzane.
Ukuhlobisa nokuklama
I-Swamp iris iphupho lanoma yimuphi umlimi. Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kalula, ubuhle, ukusakazeka okungenazinkinga, imbali ithola indawo yayo efanelekile ezinhlelweni zezimbali. Kusetshenziswa ku:
- Izingoma ezibandakanya izihlahla nezihlahla.
- Ukwakha uthango oluhlaza okotshani.
- Embhedeni wezimbali eduze kwezimbali zisetshenziswa.
- Imvelo eyakhiwe ngezandla.
- Ngobunjalo isitshalo sibheka utshani ngokwehlukana kwezinye izimbali.
I-Marsh yellow iris isitshalo esifanele ukuhlela noma yimaphi amachibi. Futhi uma sinikezwe amandla okusebenza okuhlukahlukene kanye nobungqabavu ezimweni zokuqhuma, umswakama ngokweqile, ukuntuleka kohlelo oluhle lokudonsa, futhi akunakuphindeka.
