Ukunakekelwa kahle kwembali yokuxuba izitshalo ekhaya

Umxube Wezitshalo - into entsha emakethe yezimbali, njenganoma iyiphi into ephilayo edinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Izimo ezithandekayo nolwazi lwamaqhinga amancane e-floriculture kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ikhophi elizoba ukuziqhenya kwabanikazi kanye nomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wendlu.

Izidingo Zokunakekela Ekhaya

Cabanga ngesisekelo sendlela yokunakekela isilwane esingajwayelekile.

Umswakama nokunisela

Ehlobo

Izincomo Ngokunisela Ezivamile akunakwenzeka ukuphanjengoba ukuxuba kungahle kube nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe zonke zazo zivame ukukulula ukuzilondolozela kanye nokuswakama ngokweqile kwazo kulimaza kakhulu kunokunisela okunganele. Amanzi ngemuva kokumisa ingaphezulu.

Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile, axazululiwe.

Izinsimbi ezithanda umswakama kumele zengeziwe zifafazwe kusibhamu sokufafaza. Ngaphezu kwe-hydration eyengeziwe, lokhu kusiza ekuhlanzeni izimbali futhi kuqede uthuli.

Ukunisela amanzi amile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uthola ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezithile izimbali yakho yasekhaya enazo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthi kungabi yiphutha ngokudalwa kwezimo ezifanele zezimbali.

Ebusika

Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Kunezizathu ezimbili zalokhu:

1	Ngoba uyeza isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukubanika ukuphumula futhi bathole amandla okukhula kwentwasahlobo nokuqhakaza, kunisele kaningi kunasehlobo
2	Ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi, umswakama uvela kancane kancane. Ukufafaza ebusika akwenziwanga

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Cishe noma yikuphi ukukhetha kuzozizwa kukuhle uma kubo ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ngasikhathi sinye imibala ihlukaniswe ukukhanya okwanele kwelanga. Izimbali zesethi zivame ukukhethwa ukuze zikhule kahle ebangeni lokushisa lisuka ku-+18 liye ku + 23 ° C ehlobo, bese kuthi + 15 ° C kube ngaphezulu ebusika.

Njengazo zonke izimbali zasendlini, izingxenye zesethi azithandi imisebe yelanga eqondile

Inhlabathi nomanyolo

Njengoba lokhu kungukuqoqwa kwezinhlobo ezifanayo noma uhlobo olulodwa, akunzima ukukhetha ingxube yenhlabathi kanye nomanyolo. Udinga nje ukuthola ukuthi yimaphi umanyolo nengxube yenhlabathi ezilungele izimbali zakho.

Imvamisa ukondla entwasahlobo nasehlobo, Izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ungaguqula ezinye izakhiwo zokugqoka eziphezulu kanye nezimbiwa. Ebusika, Umanyolo akudingekile.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Futhi kuncike ekwakhiweni kwensimu efasiteleni. Isibonelo, ama-aphid avame ukuhlasela, kepha uma ukuxubana kwakho kuqukethe izinhlobo eziningana zezandla ezifushane, khona-ke ama-aphid ngeke kube ukunambitha kwakho. Abanye bavame ukuthinteka:

• Ama-aphid. Izinambuzane ezincane ze-immobile zibonakala kahle. Kuyadingeka ukwahlukanisa isilwane futhi uhlole ngokucophelela. Uma i-aphid ingakakwazi ukubamba imbali futhi kuphela amaqabunga ambalwa ethintekile, khona-ke kufanele anqunywe futhi ashiswe noma apakishwe ngokucophelela futhi alahlwe.

Imbali ngokwayo ingelashwa ngesisombululo sendlu noma yensipho yelebhu. Dissolve 30 noma 10 g lensipho kwilitha lamanzi bese ufafaza isilwanyana. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane esifanele.

• Isihlangu. Izinambuzane ezincane ezinamaphiko zidla ujusi weqabunga. Isinambuzane singasetshenziselwa ukucubungulwa.
• Ama-Thrips. Icutshungulwa ngama-insecticides.
• Isikhala sesicabucabu. Kuvela isiqu esinamathelayo esiqwini, amaqabunga omile futhi aqhekekile. Izindawo ezithintekile kumele zelashwe ngethala lekotini elinyaniswe nesixazululo sotshwala, bese lihlanjululwa ngamanzi.
• Ukubola okumnyama. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokunisela ngokweqile. Kuvela amabala amnyama emaqabungeni, isiqu, amaqabunga nezimpande ziqala ukubola bese isitshalo sifa. Uma isifo sitholakele, kubalulekile ukuphatha nge-fungicide kanye nokunciphisa ukuthambisa.

Imvamisa, izingoma zenziwa ngamahlamvu abushelelezi futhi alukhuni, futhi yilezi ezithinta kakhulu izifo kanye nezilokazane.

Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kwenziwa emgungundweni wokuzivikela emoyeni ovulekile noma endaweni enomoya omncane.

Dlulisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Izithako zivame ukwenziwa ngezitshalo ezincane ezikhula kancane. Ngemuva kokwazi izinhlobo zezinhlanganisela zakho futhi uzilethe esitolo, udinga zinike isikhathiukuze izimbali zisetshenziselwe izimo ezintsha.

Lapho ufaka, ungakhohlwa ukukhetha izimbali zezimbali ezifanele ukuze ukwakheka kungaphuki

Ngoba izitshalo ezikuxube zingotshaliwe ezimbizeni ezifanayo, lapho ufaka, unaka lokhu bese uthatha amabhodwe ngokufanele. Lokhu kuzosindisa ukuhlobisa kwesethi.

Inhlabathi ikhethwa ngawodwana ekuhlanganiseni ngakunye kwesitshalo. Uma isethi yakho iqukethe ama-suppulents, khona-ke inhlabathi kufanelekile.

Imvamisa iqukethe izitshalo zazo dinga ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanayo. Ngakho-ke, njengoba usufundile ukuthi iyiphi imbali eyodwa evela ezidingweni ezithile, ungaqonda kalula ukuthi ezinye zizodinga ini.

Lapho ukufakelwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa itshe elijwayelekile elichotshoziwe njengobubanzi bokudonsa, alisebenzisani nenhlabathi futhi aliwugqinsi umhlabathi. Shards of ceramics muhle, kodwa-ke ungasebenzisa ubumba olwandisiwe.

Ingqimba yokudonsa ithululelwa ezansi kwembiza, khona-ke ungqimba lomhlabathi ofanele ubekwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni elisha, bezama ukungalimazi izimpande, bengezelelwa enhlabathini futhi banjiswe.

Ngobuhle, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi eYurophu, lapho kwavela khona isisombululo esisha sokuqamba, Izingxube zezitshalo zivame ukungatshalwakodwa abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bazi kahle ukuthi ngaphandle kokufakelwa, isitshalo esithengiwe siyojabulisa maduze.

Yiziphi izakhiwo ezizuzisayo

Kuqala, ama-Plant Mixes adalwa ngendlela yokuthi athule ngokuthula etafuleni elisehhovisi, efasiteleni elincane elisehhovisi noma eshalofini elifakwe ngewindi. Izitshalo ezifakwe kit zihlanza ngokuphelele umoya, zigcwalise umoya-mpilo futhi zidonsa nemisebe eyingozi evela kumakhompyutha nakwamanye amadivayisi.

Azidingi ukugcinwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ngenkathi zingahlobisi ngokuphelele noma iliphi igumbi kuphela, kodwa futhi ake uphefumule okuningi khululeka, ukuvikela kumagesi aqeda amandla, intuthu yepulasitiki lapho ivutha elangeni lamawindi epulasitiki kanye nezinkinga ezifanayo.

Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali

Imvamisa, Izithako Zezitshalo zakhiwa izitshalo ezingavuthi. Imvamisa iqukethe iziphikiso, ezingenye yezitshalo ezingathembeki kakhulu.

Kungafaka, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo eziningana ze-cacti ne-aloe, i-agave ne-3-4 izinhlobo zamafutha. Ziyafana ngokwemibandela yokuboshwa futhi azibangeli nkinga enkulu.

Ezimweni zasendlini, zonke ziyaqhakaza kakhulu. Isibonelo aloe ine-cylindrical izimbali ezimise okomhluzi. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingaba yi-orange, zibomvu noma ziphuzi-zipinki.

Ama-Aloe nabahlaseli abadingi imizamo ekhethekile yokunakekelwa, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuwa kusethi eyodwa

Cacti kuvame ukuqhakaza emva kweminyaka engu-3-4 yobudala. Ukufezekisa izimbali, kubalulekile ukunikeza i-cactus isikhathi sokuphumula kobusika. Ukuba khona ngaphakathi kwemingcele akukho ngaphezulu kune- + 10-12 ° С futhi ukunisela akukho ngaphezu kwenyanga.

Agave eziqhakaza eneminyaka engu-10-30 ubudala, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sinikeze wonke amandla kulokhu, njengomthetho, uyafa. I-Agave ivame ukuqhakaza kuphela endaweni yayo yemvelo bese ama-inflorescence afinyelela kumamitha angama-1-2 ukuphakama futhi aqukethe izimbali ezincane, ezingenamuntu.

I-inflorescence ngokwayo ibukeka kahle kakhulu.

Owesifazane onamafutha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhakaza kwayo, imbali nayo idinga isikhathi sokuthamba. Kuyadingeka ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukuchelela okungenani inyanga. Kulokhu, amaqabunga wowesifazane okhuluphelayo alahlekelwa umswakama futhi angakwazi ukugoba.

Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezimbali zezimbali nokuqalela ukuchelela, isimo sembali siyabuyiselwa.

Ukuzala

Indlela elula yokusakaza konke ukunambitheka ku-Plant Mix ukusikwa. I-cutlery ingabekwa ngokushesha enhlabathini. Uyikho kuthatha izimpande ngokushesha futhi ayidingi ukumbozwa ngefilimu. Into esemqoka ukuvumela isigaba esikhethiwe sinqume somile.

Ama-cuttings - indlela ethembekile yokusakazeka kwezimbali

Ngokufanayo, lezi zitshalo ziyasakaza kanye neqabunga.

Uyini Umxube Wezitshalo

Umxube weSitshalo (ungabizwa ngePlanethi ngokuthi ngephutha) umkhuba omusha ngokuqanjwa kwangaphakathi usebenzisa imibala yangaphakathi. Kuyinhlanganisela yezitshalo eziningana ezifanayo ngokwemigomo yokuqukethwe nokubukeka kwento eyodwa enhle yokwakheka.

Imvamisa kuncane izitshalo ezingaqhakazaT. Zonke zitshalwe emabhodweni afanayo ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zokuhlobisa zokwakheka.

Kwesinye isikhathi izitshalo zohlobo olufanayo zitshalwa ebhodweni linye. Bese uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Bangaba nombala ohlukile wamaqabunga noma iphethini kumapuleti amaqabunga, ngenxa yalokhu kuhlanganiswa okumangazayo okungantshontsha ingaphakathi lesimo sasemuva.

Uma uthenge imbiza ngesitshalo lapho kumi khona i-Mix Mix, kwazi lokho leli akulona igama lembali, nje izitshalo ezivela kusethi zinqume ukuzithengisa ngasikhathi sinye.

Ngokusekelwe ekutheni sikhuluma ngeqoqo lemibala, kunzima ukukhetha umyalo owodwa oqondile wokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Amagama Ahlobene

I-Fittonia Mix

UFittonia ungumhlali waseNingizimu Melika. Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni wama-acanthus futhi simelelwa ngokuphelele Ukubukwa okungu-10. Izitshalo zihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amahle angajwayelekile, okuthi, ngokuya ngezinhlobo, zingaba luhlaza, mhlophe, zibomvu noma zilac.

Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi utshale izinhlobo ezingama-5-6 ebhodweni elilodwa lezimbali ukuthola umhlobiso wangaphakathi okhanyayo futhi oyingqayizivele. Yikho, futhi hhayi isitshalo esisodwa, esibizwa ngokuthi yi-Fittonia mix.

Ngokuqondene nale mbali ngokwayo, sesivele sembula ukunakekelwa okufanele kweFittonia ekhaya.

Umxube Wezitshalo

Ama-kits aqukethe izitshalo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezifanayo kokuqukethwe futhi adala ukwakheka okuhlukile. Izimbiza ezincane zezimbali ububanzi imvamisa cishe 10 cmzibekwe epallet ekhethekile noma ebhokisini lokuhlobisa futhi kuyingadi encane.

Isethi ingafaka amabhodwe afinyelela kwangama-25.

Umxube we-Palm dracaena

IDracaena ivame ukudidaniswa nomuthi wesundu, kepha lesi yisitshalo esihluke ngokuphelele. Izinhlobonhlobo zedracaena, ezihlanganisa izici zokuhlobisa zezinhlobo zayo eziningi, zaqala ukubonakala ezitolo zasengadini nezimbali ezinegama elingajwayelekile, umxube we-dracaena.

Umhlengikazi weDracaena ukuxuba akukho okuhlukile kokushiya kwesidrakoena esivamile.

Hlanganisa i-Dracaena

Leli igama elifanele ledrowaena elichazwe ngenhla. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuyiphutha elikhulu ukubheka umuthi wesundu njengedracaena. Izimo zesundu ezifanele azifaneleki kahle i-dracaena. Uma ungakubheki lokhu, ungakwenza bulala isitshalo.

Yize kuvela izitshalo ezidayisa izimbali ezitolo zezimbali zethu muva nje, sezivele zithandwa ukuthandwa. Lesi yisipho esihle somtshali wokuqalisa.

I-Dracaena Mix

Ubuningi bezitshalo ekwakhekeni kwazo kukuvumela ukuba ujwayelane nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, uthole ngokushesha iqoqo elikhulu lezitshalo, okuthi, yize zinhlobonhlobo, zifane ekunakekelweni. Ekuqaleni kulula kakhulu, kuvumela ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi kahle futhi ungadumazeki kwinto oyithandayo.