Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-chrysanthemum ezikhulayo ezimbizeni - amaShayina nama-shrubby. Ngokungafani nokubukwa kwengadi, ukunakekela ama-chrysanthemums emabhodweni kunzima kakhulu.
Umthetho oyinhloko futhi obaluleke kakhulu wokukhula - imbali kufanele ibekwe egumbini elipholile elinomoya omusha. I-Chrysanthemum ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo futhi ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa komoya kuphela angabi ngaphezu kwama-degrees ayi-18. Izinga lokushisa elilungile kakhulu lokuqukethwe ngamazinga ayi-10-15. Imbali ayikubekezeleli ukushisa kahle, ngakho-ke uma i-chrysanthemum yakho engaphakathi yehlise amaqabunga ayo futhi iyeka ukuqhakaza, idinga ukukhishwa iye egumbini elipholile.
I-Chrysanthemum endlini - ukunakekelwa nezimo ezikhulayo
Ukuthola i-chrysanthemum enhle kakhulu yokuqhakaza, ngoba udinga ukudala izimo ezithile.
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali babheka lesi sitshalo njengenganambitheki futhi, noma kunjalo, kuyodingeka ukuthi uhambisane nemithetho ethile yokunakekela i-chrysanthemum ekhaya:
- Isibani. Imbiza ye-chrysanthemum ayinakubekwa elangeni eliqondile. Indawo engcono kakhulu kuyo sill yewindows evuthiswe kahle, futhi uma kushisa isithsaba sezimbali sinombala.
- Umswakama womoya. Isitshalo asidingi ukufafaza njalo kusuka kufafaza, noma kunjalo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi. Imbali yokugeza enjalo elula ihlelwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Akufanele kube khona uthuli kumaqabunga e-chrysanthemum.
- Ukunisela. Ukuchelela okuningi kubalulekile ku-chrysanthemum, kepha inhlabathi akufanele ibe nomswakama. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo, kufanele siphuziswe kabili ngesonto ukuze inhlabathi ihlale inomswakama.
- Inhlabathi. Ukwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwama-chrysanthemums wasekhaya, ekuqaleni kokutshala udinga ukwenza inhlabathi efanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa umhlabathi we-turf, humus nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 1: 1. I-Chrysanthemum ayithandi inhlabathi ye-acid.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Chrysanthemum Ukunakekelwa: Ukudlulisa kanye Ukusakazeka
Ama-chrysanthemum asemasha adinga ukufakelwa minyaka yonke ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Ukudluliselwa kwesitshalo esidala kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emibili. Inhlabathi kufanele ifane nangembiza edlule. Uma ufuna ukuthola izitshalo eziningi eziqhakaza izimbali, ungangezela izinyoni ezincane zenhlabathi emhlabathini. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayi-acidic, ngaphandle kwalokho i-chrysanthemum izokhula kahle futhi ingaqhakaza. Ukuze uvikele izifo, inhlabathi ingachithwa ngamanzi abilayo futhi omile.
Abaningi babheka i-chrysanthemum njengesitshalo sonyaka futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza, bayilahla. Ngeze. Ungagcina i-chrysanthemum futhi uyiphindaphinde.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-chrysanthemum yegumbi ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali?
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi - udinga ukusika iziqu bese ubeka imbiza endaweni epholile futhi emnyama. Ngesikhathi sokuthena, isitshalo singanikeza amahlumela amancane, asele ebhodweni. Kubekwa imbiza ye-chrysanthemum egumbini elingaphansi, ngokuyinisela ngezikhathi ezithile. Entwasahlobo, ungakwenza ukusakazeka kwe-chrysanthemum.
Ungazalela ama-chrysanthemum akho owathandayo ngaphakathi usebenzisa ama-cutways noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokugcina yithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokwethenjwa nempumelelo yomcimbi.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu kwamahlumela, ungaqala ukwandisa imbali. Isihlahla esisodwa se-chrysanthemum engaphakathi singakhipha amahlumela amasha ayi-6. Lungiselela izimbiza zokutshala zigcwele inhlabathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukwehlukanisa ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande lwehlumela elincane, itshalwe ebhodweni futhi iniselwe kakhulu. Ngokuya ngemithetho yokunakekela ama-chrysanthemums angaphakathi, isitshalo sizoqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala.
Ukusika i-chrysanthemum kudinga isikhathi esithe xaxa. Izimbambo ezinobude obungu-10 cm zinqunywa esihlahleni, eziphathwa nge-heteroauxin noma izimpande futhi zitshalelwe ebhodweni.
Isiqu singcwatshwa ngu-1.5 cm, imbiza imbozwe ngefilimu. Izithombo zigcinwa egumbini efudumele elinokushisa okungaba ngama-20 degrees. Ngezikhathi ezithile, amabhodwe adinga ukufakwa umoya omncane ukuvikela ukukhula kwezifo zokukhunta. Lapho i-chrysanthemum ikhula ibe ngu-15 cm, udinga ukuphina ngaphezulu kwayo ukuze wakhe isihlahla.
Yondla ama-Chrysanthemums
Akwanele ukumane utshale i-chrysanthemum engaphakathi enhlabathini enhle futhi uyinisele ngezikhathi ezithile. Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-chrysanthemum ngokushesha ithatha izakhamzimba enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, uma une-chrysanthemum yangaphakathi, ukunakekelwa kufanele kufake ukugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-Chrysanthemum isabela kahle ekusebenzeni kukamanyolo wamaminerali. Uma kwenzeka ungondli ngokungafanele nge-phosphorus ne-potassium, ukuqhuma kwama-chrysanthemum kungekudala kunokujwayelekile. Ukuvimbela lokhu, imbali inikezwa ngesisombululo se-potassium monophosphate (1: 10) noma omunye umanyolo we-multicomponent, lapho isilinganiso se-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium sizoba ngu-1: 3: 2.
Isitshalo esidala sondliwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela, amaqabunga. I-Liquid organic ihamba phambili. Uma inhlabathi ebhodweni ingekho kahle, ukugqoka phezulu kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4 nge-mullein (1: 10). I-Chrysanthemum idinga ukondliwa kuze kwakheka ama-buds.
Ukulawulwa kwezifo
I-chrysanthemum yasendlini iyi-tidbit yezinambuzane nezifo. Ikakhulu kaningi emabhusheni wezindlu zesigcawu zangaphakathi zesicabucabu. Uma ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwama-chrysanthemums angaphakathi uthola i-cobweb emhlophe, isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthatha isenzo. Amaqabunga nesiqu sesitshalo kusulwa ngesiponji okusokwe emanzini anosawoti, emva kwalokho ihlathi lihlatshwe ngaphansi kwesihlambi esifudumele. Isixazululo se-actellik noma i-pyrethrum sizosiza ukuqeda i-spite mite.
I-Powdery mildew kwesinye isifo esivamile sama-chrysanthemums angaphakathi. Amafomu wokubhinca grey emaqabungeni nakuma-peduncle. Isifo fungal esinjalo senzeka ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu. Imbali ethintekile iphathwa nge-fungicide futhi iyiswa egumbini elomile.
Kwesinye isikhathi abatshali bezimbali bayibona inhlanganisela yomlotha oyi-fluffy egumbini labo chrysanthemum. Lokhu kubola okungwevu kuphindaphindeka, kudale ukuvela kombala wonqenqembe lweqabunga le-chrysanthemum kanye nokuvela kwezindawo ezinsundu kubo. Ukwelashwa, imbali ifafazwa nge-foundationazole, imbiza ivezwa indawo enelanga, enomoya omuhle.
Uma igumbi selomile kakhulu, i-spider mite ebomvu ingahlala egumbini chrysanthemum. Izindawo ezinsundu ezinomhlanga ophuzi emaqabungeni ziphakamisa ukunqotshwa kwembali ngeSeporia. Ukwelapha nezifo kuzosiza ekwelapheni nge-foundationazole futhi kunciphise nokunisela isitshalo.
