I-Dandelion iyi-herbaceous perennial egelezayo, ebonakala ngamandla amakhulu, ukuzithoba nokukhuthazela. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, lapho ingxenye yesitshalo isivele ifile, uhlelo lwezimpande luyaqhubeka nokuphila. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokufika kwezinsuku ezifudumele zelanga, ukhipha irosette lamaqabunga endlu eluhlaza ecebile kanye nezindebe ezinde ezifana nezicubu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, imbewu efudumele ye-dandelion ithwalwa kalula umoya futhi, lapho isefikile emhlabathini omanzi, ithathe izimpande ngokushesha futhi izimpande ngokushesha endaweni entsha ukuze iqhubeke nokuba khona kwayo. Isitshalo sitshalwa kalula hhayi ngembewu kuphela, kepha nangokwehlukanisa izimpande, kanye nezingcezu ezincane zezimpande. Ngemuva kokucheba, ama-dandelion aphuzi avame ukufakwa emqubeni womquba (noma kunalokho ngaphezu kokuqukethwe kwawo), ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwembewu. Kepha ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ukwakheka kwazo kwenzeka kaningi futhi imbewu ithwalwa phezu kwenhlabathi futhi ikhule.
Izindlela zokubhekana ne-dandelion
Umuthi omuhle ophuzi ongapheli wabalimi nabalimi abaningi uyikhanda langempela. Ukumsusa akulula kangako. Abaningi bazama ukwenza ukhula njalo, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuvimbela ezinciphisa inani lalesi siko kaningi. Kuyafaneleka ukuzama izindlela ezahlukahlukene ukuxazulula le nkinga unomphela.
Ukhula ngesandla lubandakanya ukukhethwa kwazo zonke izimpande nezingxenye zazo zotshani zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokumba komhlaba. Umsebenzi onjalo obuhlungu uzonikeza imiphumela yawo ngokususwa ngokucophelela kwabo bonke abathola amasampula. Ngemuva komsebenzi onjalo wokulungiselela kuyo yonke inkathi yasehlobo, kuyadingeka ukugqekeza kuma-dandelion amancane avelayo futhi njalo nangayo yonke ingxenye yezimpande. Akukho okokushiswa kwalo okufanele kuhlale emhlabathini, ngoba kuzobuye kuhlume. Njengoba izimpande ezintekenteke zesitshalo ziwela shí emhlabathini, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa izindlela ezikhona ukumba ukuze usikhiphe ngokuphelele.
Lapho ama-dandelions akhula esizeni esinomhlabathi ominyene futhi akunakwenzeka ukukhipha yonke ingxenye yezimpande ngokuqinisekile, ungasebenzisa isiluleko esidumile esivivinyiwe. Ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo kumele inqunywe isezingeni eliphansi, bese ufafaza indawo yezicucu nge-sodium chloride. Into esemqoka lapha ukuthi ungayigcwalisi ngenani likasawoti, ngoba uma kungaphezu kokungaphezulu kwayo, kuzovela amabala amakhulu aphalazekile otshanini, futhi embhedeni wezimbali noma obhula imbali, amasiko asondelene nokuqhakaza izimbali awaphendukanga kabi kulokhu "kuphatha".
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali wesakhiwo sisetshenziselwa inani elikhulu lezitshalo. Ama-herbicides angabhubhisa izitshalo ngokukhetha noma athinte ngokuphelele konke ukutshala ngokulandelana.
Ngokucekela phansi ukhula oluningi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa "Roundup" noma "Lontrel". Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo izinsuku eziningana ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo ezidingekayo, noma ngokufika ekwindla ngemuva kokuvunwa. Lapho ufafaza indawo ekhethiwe, umuthi akufanele uwele engxenyeni yeqabunga yezithelo nezitshalo ze-berry (izihlahla nezihlahla).
Uma kudingekile ukubhubhisa ukhula oluthile kuphela, khona-ke iKillex, iLintur ne-Sniper kufanelekile kulezi zinhloso. Izinsuku eziningana, ama-herbicides athinta izitshalo. Isibonelo, i- "Lintur" ingena kulesi sitshalo ngamaqabunga nangeziqu, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7, ama-dandelion aqala "ukulimaza", kuthi emva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu afe ngokuphelele. Lapho ucubungula lo muthi nendawo enkulu, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngezinye izilimo, ngoba umphumela ongemuhle usema-dandelion kuphela. Inzuzo yesidakamizwa ukuthi ayinayo iphunga futhi, lapho ingezwa emanzini, incibilika kalula kuyo.
I-Herbicide "Sniper" iyakwazi ukubhubhisa amaqabunga, isiqu, izimbali nezimpande ze-dandelion, kodwa imbewu igcina umthamo wayo wokuhluma okuphezulu ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okunjalo. Umuthi usetshenziswa ngokunembe kwisitshalo ngasinye nomuntu ofaka isicelo okhethekile.
Musa ukunganaki esimweni esinjalo nezindlela zokupheka zabantu, ikakhulukazi uma amakhemikhali angemukelwa nguwe. Ukufafaza ama-dandelion ngeviniga ephezulu yetafula uviniga (amaphesenti angaphezu kwamahlanu) nakho kunikeza imiphumela emihle. Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa isitshalo ngasinye ngobuningi beviniga.
Ukulwa nama-dandelions kusizwa kakhulu yizindlela zokuvimbela ngesikhathi. Ukuze ama-dandelion angabhebhetheki kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uwagunda kuze kuqhume imbewu, okuzonciphisa kancane kancane amanani awo ezweni, engadini noma engadini. Kuliqiniso, kuqakathekile ukuthi, ngemuva kokucheba, amasampula otshani abekwa emqubeni womquba ngokujula okukhulu noma abhujiswe ngokuphelele nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ungavumeli imbewu ivuthwe kuma-dandelion aqunjelwe.
Ukucheba okunjalo kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe njalo ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, ukuze ama-buds amasha angabi nesikhathi sokuvela, angavula ngisho nangemva kokuthenwa. Ngokucheba okhula okujwayelekile, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi inani lezimbali ezinikeza inani elikhulu lezimbewu liyancipha, kepha uhlelo lwezimpande nalo lubuthaka kakhulu.
