IMonantes isitshalo esijabulisayo sangaphakathi sangaphakathi somndeni kaTolstyankov. Iziqhingi zaseCanary zingabhekwa njengezwe. Emvelweni, zingama-perennials e-herbaceous, izihlahla ezincane, iziqu zazo ziphansi futhi ikakhulukazi ziqondile, zivame kakhulu - zisakazeka emhlabathini, zithweswe umqhele ngamaqabunga amaqabunga, ngokuvamile zingakha amakhethini aminyene impela. Amaqabunga akhula esiqwini ngokuhlukile, kuyaqabukela - ngokumelene, aqukethe inyama enamanzi ngesimo se-oval noma i-ovoid. I-inflorescence imise isambulela, ikhula ngebhulashi. Izimbali nazo ziqoqwa kuma-inflemcence ama-racemose, akhula ngeziqu ezinde, aqala ngombala kusuka kokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okotshani kuya kompinki.
Igama elithi Monantes lisuka embhalweni wamaGrikhi, lapho impande "iMon" eyodwa, "athus" isho "imbali".
Nakekela izikhulu ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
UMonantes uzizwa kahle futhi ngokukhuthele ukhula ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kuphela. Emagumbini amnyama namakamelo, lesi sitshalo singase sithambe futhi size sife. Ithanda amawindi aseningizimu nokukhanya okuqondayo. Ebusika nasekwindla, kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithole ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ukushisa
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, ama-monantes akhula ngokuphelele ekushiseni okujwayelekile kwekamelo, ehlobo isitshalo sikwazi ukubekezelela noma ukushisa. Ebusika, amakamelo akhanyiswe kahle futhi apholile amlungele, into esemqoka ukuthi amazinga okushisa awawa ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-10-12. Uma ebusika izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kwama-degrees ayi-12, khona-ke isitshalo singaphenduka ophuzi bese siwa ngamaqabunga.
Umswakama womoya
IMonantes, njenganoma imuphi umxhwele, ibekezelela kahle umoya owomile, akudingeki umswakama owengeziwe.
Ukunisela
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokukhula (kwentwasahlobo nehlobo), ama-monantes athelwa amanzi kancane, kepha njalo, alinde kuze kube yilapho umhlaba osembizeni ungamisi uvela ngaphezulu, kepha mhlawumbe kuya ezansi. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula (ekwindla nasebusika), inani lokunisela liyancipha kancane kancane, qiniseka ukuthi amaqabunga awaqali ukuwa bese ibuna.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi yama-monantes kungcono ukukhetha ukukhanya nokukhululeka ngokuqukethwe kwesihlabathi. Inhlabathi eyi-leafy exutshwe namalahle nesihlabathi samalahle ilungile. Phansi kwembiza udinga ungqimba lwamanzi.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
IMonantes ipha umanyolo ojwayelekile we-cacti izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngonyaka.
Ukufakelwa
Dlulisa iziMali njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izitolo zikhula zaze zaze zaphela lapho zilingana ebhodweni. Kwama-monantes, iziqukathi ezijulile ezingaphansi azifanele.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-monantes
Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla ezikhule kakhulu, izingqimba noma ukusikwa. Ungahlukanisa futhi utshale izitshalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, noma ngabe sinjani.
Njengoba ukusika, iziqu ezinezikhoxe kufanelekile. Ngemuva kokusika isiqu, kufanele sishiywe endaweni epholile ukuze isiluleke some kancane futhi sigcinwe, emva kwalokho singasuswa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuhluma okungeziwe emabhodweni ngenhlanganisela yeplat nesihlabathi esimanzi. Faka izithombo ezinjalo egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyayo. Ngemuva kokuthi ukusika kuthathwe izimpande, zingadluliselwa kwezinye izimbiza ezibanzi neziphansi.
Izendlalelo zigxiliwe kahle entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Ukuze usakaze, thatha lawo marobhothi alengiswe emabhodweni ezisekelweni, ngaphansi kwawo kubekwe amabhodwe anomhlabathi wezakhi lapho ama-rosette omama abekwe kuwo, ungathambisa kalula iziqu emhlabathini ngocingo. Ngemuva kokuthi irosette ingene emhlabathini omusha, iyanqunywa esiqwini sikamama.
Ukwahlukanisa izitshalo kulula kakhulu. Ngokukhula kwama-monantes, ayembiwa, izihlahla ezisezimpandeni zihlukaniswe izitshalo ezihlukile futhi zitshale ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IMonantes imelana impela nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Kepha kusengcupheni ye-mealybug. Iziqu nesikhala esiphakathi kwamaqabunga zingagcwaliswa nge-ukotini, ngaleso sikhathi lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula. Futhi, ama-monantes angangena kwegciwane lesicabucabu, amaqabunga azoqala ukuguquka aphuzi futhi ambozwe ngewebhu elincanyana. Isitshalo singalapheka ngezindlela ezikhethekile kusuka ezinambuzaneni, sibheke ngokusobala ukulingana.
Ubunzima obukhulayo
- Ngenxa yomoya omile impela, amaqabunga angabuna. Kepha lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu.
- Ungqimba olungaphansi lwamaqabunga akha irosette lungajika lube ophuzi bese liwa, lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokunisela okuningi.
- Ukusuka ekushisweni yilanga, lesi sitshalo simbozwa ngezindawo ezomile ezinsundu.
- Uma amahlamvu ephenduka, futhi izikhoxe ziphulukene nokubonakala kwazo ngokufana - lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama-monantes
E-botany, ama-monantes ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinomehluko omncane komunye.
I-Monantes multifoliate - isihlahla esincane sangemuva esinamaqabunga anotshani, sikhula eqenjini, sakha amakhethini. Amagatsha athweswe umqhele ngamaqabunga amakhulu futhi awugqinsi amaqabunga amaqabunga, obubanzi bawo bufika ku-1.5 cm. Amaqabunga anamafutha, abe nenyama yangaphakathi ebabazekayo, afana ngesimo semishado emincane, ahlelwe ngokuqinile, okubenza babukeke njengongqondongqondo obukhulu. Ishidi ngalinye lincane ngosayizi, linobukhulu obungu-8mm ubude nama-2,5 mm ububanzi. Amahlamvu afakwa yi-papillae encane. Isiqu sezimbali sikhula sisuka enkabeni ye-rosette yamaqabunga, ekugcineni lapho kwakhiwa khona ibhulashi ngezimbali ezincane ezingama-4-8, ngombala oluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu ngombala, cishe okungamasentimitha ayi-1.
Udonga lweMonantes - i-perennial encane, iyi-shrub efinyelela ku-8 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga amise okweqanda, akhula ngokuhlukile, aqhamile futhi enamanzi, njenganoma yikuphi ukunambitheka. Ngobude, amaqabunga afinyelela ku-7 mm no-3-4 mm ububanzi. Qhakaza kuma-inflorescence wezimbali ezincane ezingama-3-7, luhlaza okotshani ngombala.
Ukuqina kukhulu - Okungenakudalwa ngesimo sesihlahla sokukhamba esinjengembaba, kunesakhiwo sotshani. Amahlumela athweswe umqhele ngamaqabunga amaqabunga angamaqabunga afinyelela ku-1 cm. Amaqabunga agqagqana, ahlelwe ngemigqa eminyene yetiles, enesimo esakhiwe njengeklabhu, isicwebezelayo, luhlaza okotshani ngombala. Umcibisholo wesigaxa sezimbali wakhiwa kusuka enkabeni yokuphuma, ekugcineni kwayo kungukuxubha kwamabhulashi wezimbali 1-5, kuvame ukububende ngombala.
I-Monantes Amidra - Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, lesi sihlahla sineziqu ezihlume kakhulu. I-Herbaceous perennial, amagatsha ayo njalo aphela ngamagqabi amaqabunga. Amaqabunga mancane ngosayizi, ane-ovoid noma i-teardrop, enomphetho omncane onamathele esiqwini. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga esitshalweni esidala buyi-4-7 mm ubude no-2-4 mm ububanzi. Ama-inflorescence akhula futhi kusuka ezisekelweni zamaqabunga, ngesibalo esikhulu sezimbali zezingcezu ezi-5, umbala wama-inflorescence womabili aluhlaza onsundu futhi obomvu okumnyama.
