Mokrica - isazi sezulu sokwelapha

IMokritsa ithathwa njengokhula olunobudlova, okunzima kakhulu ukulwa nalo lapho ifika ekhishini lasehlobo, ezingadini zemifino nasezingadini. Kodwa akuyena wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi lesi sitshalo sisiza kanjani, sihlobisa futhi sithakazelisa kanjani.

Mokrice okuthiwa izitshalo zezitshalo I-Asterisk medium (Imithombo yezindaba yaseStellaria) - uhlobo lwezitshalo zohlobo lwe-Zvezdchatka (I-Stellaria) Umndeni we-cloveCaryophyllaceae).

Ukuba khona kwezintwala zokhuni phakathi kotshani obuluhlaza kunomthelela ekwandeni kwesivuno sobisi ezimbuzini nasezinkomeni. Kusetshenziswa embonini yezindwangu yokuhlanza uboya obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ilungele ukwenza amasaladi ne-nuts, kanye nokondla izinyoni nezilwane ezincane, manje esisitshala ngokwengxenye ezindlini zasehlobo. I-Mokritsa isitshalo esihle sikaju sikaju, kepha ingathola ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhle ngokusebenza kahle nangokusebenza kwezokwelapha.

I-Woodlouse, noma i-Stellaria medium (abezindaba zeStellaria).

Incazelo yezinswala zezinkuni

I-Woodlouse, i-asterisk medium (Imithombo yezindaba yaseStellaria) isitshalo samakhambi seminyaka yonke somndeni we-clove. Yaziwa nangokuthi phakathi kwabantu ngaphansi kwamagama: i-hernia, utshani benhliziyo.

I-Medium asterisk - imbiza yonyaka evela emndenini we-clove. Izimpande zincanyana, iziqu zibuthakathaka, zinamahlamvu, zithambile futhi zinezimpande, ubude zisuka ku-10 ziye ku-30 cm. Amaqabunga aphambene, ama-ovate, aphelele, lawo angenhla ayimpuphu, aphansi awathobekile. Izimbali ze-Woodlice ezisekelweni ezinde, ezincane, ezitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga aphezulu. Isithelo sezintwala siyisicubu se-oblong. Ngenxa yezimbali ezifana nezinkanyezi ezincane, lesi sitshalo sathola elinye lamagama aso - i-asterisk. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Ikhula njengokhula, enhlabathini enomswakama - ezingadini zemifino, emasimini, osebeni lomfula, emaphethelweni ehlathi, emigodini nasezigodini.

Indawo: Izinwele zamapulangwe zikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane kumhlabathi ocebile futhi omanzi.

Ukuzala: Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla nembewu, ukuhlwanyelwa okwenziwa ebusika noma ngoMashi-Ephreli. Ngemuva kokukhethwa okubili, izithombo zamadwala zezinkuni zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kude nge-4-5 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.

Sebenzisa: I-Woodlice yisitshalo esingenakukhathazeka kakhulu esisetshenziswa emibhedeni yezimbali ekhaphethi njengesizinda sokwakheka kotshani abamhlophe noma ophuzi.

I-Woodlouse, noma i-Stellaria medium (abezindaba zeStellaria).

Iqiniso elithandekayo ngentwala yezinkuni

I-Mokrica inamandla amangalisayo okubikezela isimo sezulu, ngoba sizwela kakhulu ekushintshashintsheni kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama. Ezinsukwini zakudala, le barometer yesitshalo ibikezela isimo sezulu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Uma kuze kube ngehora lesishiyagalombili ekuseni i-corolla yezimbali ayizange ivuke futhi ivuleke, khona-ke ntambama kungaba nemvula. Futhi emva kwemvula, lesi sitshalo siba ngekristalu, ngokungathi kunjalo, ngenxa yeziqu ezigcwele amanzi, zifudunyeziwe elangeni. Kusuka lapha, mhlawumbe, kuza igama laso elidumile - izinhlayiya zokhuni.

Ungabhekana kanjani nezintwala zokhuni endaweni?

I-Woodlouse iqhakaza kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla kunikeza izizukulwane ezingama-2-3. Ingakwazi ukuzala kabusha ngotshani. Lapho imbewu imila ekwindla, isitshalo siyacasha futhi siqede ukukhula ngaso ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngisho namaqhwa aqine kakhulu awamesabi.

Entwasahlobo yokuqala, izitshalo zabantu abadala, lezo eziye zangena ngaphansi kweqhwa, ziyaqhakaza. Esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga banikeza imbewu, ethi iqhume ngokushesha bese kuthi ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu, inikeze imbewu. Entwasahlobo, imbewu eye yafafaza enhlabathini nayo yavela. Izitshalo zabo zivame ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi. Futhi ngakho ubuhlanga ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, izintwala zokhuni zikhula kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Ehlobo, uma kungabhujiswa ngesikhathi esifanele, ukhula lungamboza ngokuphelele indawo yendawo.

Isishayo esiluhlaza siyingozi ikakhulukazi kulabo balimi nabalimi abangahluphi nabo noma abakwazi ukulwa. Ukwenza isibonelo, umuntu uzosusa utshani abushiye engadini. IWoodlouse ineshumi elikhethekile futhi, uma inhlabathi imanzi, utshani, ngisho bukle bumsulwa, buyamila bukhule.

Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe nembewu yayo kangangokuba kudingekile kuphela ukuwela ungqimba olungaphezulu, njengoba izizukulwane ezintsha zezitshalo zikhuphuka emhlabathini. Ngokusho kososayensi, emhlabeni, imbewu yomhlonyane ayilahli ukuqhuma kwayo kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30! Ngakho-ke, utshani kumele bususwe ngaphambi kokuthi bunikeze imbewu. Iziqu kufanele zikhishwe endaweni noma ekhoneni, lapho kufanele zifakwe khona zinqwaba zomquba.

I-Woodlouse ihlala kuphela enhlabathini enezinto ezinamandla futhi ezinamandla. Uma zikhushulwe ku-pH engathathi hlangothi, khona-ke ukhula luzomane luphele. Ukunciphisa umkhawulo kwenziwa kangcono ekwindla, futhi entwasahlobo sebenzisa ushoko noma uthuli lwesimende bese ukhetha umanyolo ongaluvimbi umhlabathi engadini.

Ukuphathwa ngokuphelele kwesakhiwo, ukujikeleza kwezitshalo, ukufaka umquba ngomhluzi ovuthiwe kuzosiza umlimi ukuthi angakhuphi ukuthuthuka okusebenzayo kwalokhu okhula esakhelweni sakhe.

Yebo, izintwala zokhuni, kufanelekile, zithathwa njengenye yokhula olubi kunazo zonke, kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, ziwusizo kakhulu, futhi ezinye izinhlobo ze-asterisks zihlobisa kakhulu.

Ezinye izinkanyezi

I-genus Asterisk (I-Stellaria) iqukethe izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-120, ezisatshalaliswa cishe kuyo yonke indawo, ikakhulukazi emazweni abandayo futhi afudumele ngokulinganayo womabili ama-hemispheres, kanye nasezintabeni zezifunda ezingaphansi kwethropropiki.

Imfoloko sprocket - Stellaria dichotoma

ISiberia, iFar East, iMongolia. Ku-zone-steppe zone ikhuphuka ifike ku-2050 m, emadwaleni, emithambekeni eshiswe kahle, indawo lapho kuhlangana khona amadwala, ezindaweni eziseduze namadwala, ezindaweni zokugcotshwa kwamatshe agqamile, izindunduma zesihlabathi, amatshe amatshe aminyene eziteshi ezomile, ezindaweni zokugcina izintaba, ezigodini zephayini.

Isipoko siyimfoloko.

I-perennial enezimpande eziwugqinsi (5-15 mm). Sivela ku-10-30 cm ubude, siqine, sinamathele kusuka emgodini omnyama we-glandular kanye nezinwele ezinde ezilula, ezingacishe ziveze, zivame ukuba yisilinda noma engxenyeni engenhla ebunjiwe kancane, sihlutshiwe ngokuqina kusuka esisekelweni, sakha ama-spherical bush. Amaqabunga (0.5) 1-2,5 cm ubude, 1-8 (10) mm ububanzi, ukusuka ku-ovate yenhliziyo kuya ku-elliptic, spiky, enomgogodla omfishane endaweni ephakeme, i-glandular pubescent noma engenalutho. Izimbali ziningi, e-dichasia eyinkimbinkimbi, ecishe ibe munye, kuma-pubescent amade, anzima, aqinile, ama-pedicel agobile; omabhulashini abunotshani. Ingqimba engu-4-5 mm ubude, ububanzi obuyi-1.5-2 mm, obukhombe, obuncane, obunobumba, okuluhlaza okotshani. Ama-petals kancane isikhathi eside kune noma alingane ne-calyx, yenziwe 1 / 2-1 / 3. I-Anthers iphuzi noma imhlophe, ngu. U-0.5 mm ubude.Ibhokisi elingamasentimitha amathathu ububanzi, lifushane kune-calyx, i-oval spherical-ovate, engu-2-3. Imbewu engu-2 mm ubude, icishe imnyama, i-oval, ikhule kancane isesimweni esivuthiwe futhi igcwele kahle ishubhu esimweni esincane, ikakhulukazi emuva.

Okusanhlamvu kukaStellaria - i-Stellaria graminea

Ikhula cishe ezweni lonke, ngaphandle kweTranscaucasia.

I-asterisk ngamakhorali.

Izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo zinezimbali ezingama-10 cm cm ezide. Amacembe aphambene, aqondile ngokuqondile noma ama-lanceolate, aze afike ku-4 cm ubude, abambe ndawonye onqenqemeni. I-inflorescence iyabhebhetheka, igeleza ngokweqile. Blooms ehlobo lonke. Izithelo yibhokisi eli-oblong. Unobuthi.

Ngokwesiko, ifomu legolide elinezimbali eziphuzi livame ukusetshenziswa. Ifomu lemvelo linolaka olukhulu.

I-Asterisk lanceolate noma ilukhuni - iSellell holostea

Kusatshalaliswa eYurophu, eCaucasus, e-Asia Minor, e-Iran naseSiberia eseNtshonalanga. Ikhula emahlathini acijileko, anokudla okuhlanganayo nalutho emhlabathini othelako.

I-asterisk i-lanceolate noma i-hard-leaved.

Umuthi osabekayo onomhlaza obhobhobhayo obondayo omncane. Sivela kuma-cm angama-15-40 ubude, i-tetrahedral, ukuphakamisa, ukuswakama okubushelelezi. Kushiya ama-sessile, acinene-i-lanceolate, ubude obungu-4-7 cm, aqinile eceleni komphetho. Izimbali zimhlophe ku-panicrate inflorescence evulekile okufika ku-1.5-2 cm ubukhulu ngamaphalishi afinyelela ku-bifid. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni izinsuku eziyi-15-20. Izithelo zivuthwa ngoJuni-Julayi. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ngokuhamba okuphezulu kwemvelo ngenxa yesivinini esikhulu nokukhula okude. Abadala bangakhula kububanzi bube li-1 m ngesizini.

I-lanceolate asterisk isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amabala amakhulu phakathi kwezihlahla ezindaweni lapho imisebe yelanga icwilisa khona ngezikhathi ezithile. Igcwalisa ngokushesha isikhala samahhala, inamaqabunga amahle aluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza obusika, kodwa imvamisa iyafa phakathi nobusika. Lesi sitshalo siyamangalisa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ngenxa yobuningi bezimbali ezinkulu.

Izici zokupholisa zokhuni

UMokrica ukhulume ngokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-hypotensive (okuhlose ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi), izakhiwo ze-antianginal; ngokulinganisela choleretic kanye diuretic.

Njengomenzeli we-antianginal, i-asterisk medium yandisa ukuphuma kwegazi kuye enhliziyweni, ngenkathi kunciphisa isidingo sayo se-oxygen, okudingeka kakhulu ukuvimbela noma ukukhulula (ukususwa) kokuhlaselwa i-angina. Le mpahla isuselwa ekwandisweni kwe-coronary and antihypoxic of stellate ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-flavonoids ahambisana ne-ascorbic acid ne-Vitamin E.

I-Woodlouse, noma i-asterisk medium.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezintwala zokhuni emithini

Emithini, izintwala zokhuni, noma i-starlet ephakathi, zisetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe, ngendlela yokumiselwa kanye ne-decoction.

Utshani obusha be-Woodlice busetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesibindi ezingapheli, i-cholelithiasis ne-urolithiasis, nezifo ezithathelwanayo ze-bronchi namaphaphu. I-infusion elungiselelwe kusuka kuyo ibekelwe ukwelashwa kwezifo zenhliziyo ezinamandla, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuqala, esine-coronary artery isifo. Izitshalo zejusi zigezwa ngamehlo akhanyayo. Umhluzi udakwe ngama-aches emathanjeni nasemkhayeni.

Sebenzisa izintwala zokhuni zokugeza zokwelapha nezephrophylactic. Kuhle ukwengeza i-nettle, i-chamomile, amaqabunga omlotha wezintaba, i-currant emnyama, i-viburnum, i-birch, i-burdock namanye amakhambi ezindaweni zokugeza ezinjalo, ukuze amabhavu abe nomthelela wokuhlanzeka nokuvuselela amandla emzimbeni wesikhumba.

Izambatho ezenziwe ngotshani obile noma nge-decoction zinconywa ngaphandle kwe-rheumatism, radiculitis, amanxeba nomqubuko.

Ukumiliselwa

1 tbsp. isipuni sezinto ezingavuthiwe sithululelwa ngengilazi eyi-1 yamanzi abilayo, sifakwa imizuzu engama-30, sihlungiwe ngezendlalelo ezi-2-3 ze-gauze, zithwetshulwe futhi zilungiswe kumthamo wokuqala. Thatha inkomishi 1/3 kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla.

Isinqumo

2 tbsp. wezipuni zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingcolile kuthululelwa 1 inkomishi yamanzi ashisayo, abilisiwe kubhavu wamanzi imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40, ku-elicwengekile kushiswe bese ivolumu iguqulwa ibe yangempela.