IHamedorea (Chamaedorea) noma i-bamboo palm yintende engenakubekezelelwa, ebekezelela umthunzi ekhula kahle ezimeni zamakamelo. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lo muthi wesundu yizifunda zezintaba zaseMexico, South kanye naseMelika Ephakathi. Emvelweni lezi ziyizintende ezincane ezinomusa ezinokuphakama okufika kumamitha ayi-2 kanye nobukhulu besiqu esingafika ku-3 cm.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini, lolu hlobo lwesundu luthandwa kakhulu. IHamoreorei ayitholakali kuphela efulethini, lezi zihlahla zesundu zivame ukuba ngumhlobiso wehholo elikhulu, indawo yehhovisi enamakamelo aphezulu amakhulu nensimu ebusika.
IHamedorea: ukukhula nokunakekela ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Izihlahla zesundu zasendlini akufanele zime ekhoneni elimnyama ngokuphelele noma elangeni eliqondile. Ukukhanyiswa kufanele kube okulinganiselayo (ungasebenzisa indawo emthunzini osesilinganisweni). Ukubonakala kwe-chamedorea kuzoncika ekukhanyisweni okufanele. Imisebe yelanga ekhanyayo "ishisa" amaqabunga, ibenze bangakhangi.
Njengoba i-chameleorea ikhula ngosayizi omuhle futhi ithatha isikhala esikhulu, khetha indawo yesitshalo ekhoneni legumbi (eduze kwendawo evulekile) noma odongeni phakathi kwamafasitela. Endaweni enjalo, kuzobukeka kukuhle futhi ngeke kube yisithiyo sabanye. Lesi sitshalo esingenacala singakhula kahle ngaphansi kokukhanya okufakwayo.
Lapho ukhetha indawo ye-chamedorea, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ushintsho olubukhali lokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi luzosithinta kabi isimo sentende. Kufanele kube sendaweni lapho kungeke kube khona okubhaliwe okubandayo.
Ngenkathi efudumele, igumbi lidinga ukufakwa umoya, futhi kungcono ukuthatha lesi sitshalo sinikeze iveranda noma kuvulandi ukuze ujabulele umoya omusha.
Ukushisa
IChammorea ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni elijwayelekile. Izinga lokushisa elilungile ehlobo lingama-degree angama-16-20, kepha ebusika intende idinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi - ama-degree ayi-12-16. Uma igumbi lipholisa phansi kancane, khona-ke lokhu ngeke kuthinte isundu, noma ngabe izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla laya ku-10 degrees. Isitshalo sidinga umoya omncane ojwayelekile ukuze sikhule kahle futhi sikhule kahle.
Ukunisela
Isigaxa sobumba akufanele some eduze kwesundu, kodwa akusizi ukuthi sikhukhumeze isitshalo esiningi. Umhlabathi omanzi noswakeme - lezi yizimo zokubonakala kwezinambuzane nezifo. Inhlabathi kumele ibe kuphela umswakama omncane. Amanzi azoqongelela epanini kufanele akhishwe njalo.
Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka kaningi kunobusika. Ebusika, isitshalo sinciphisa inqubo yokuthuthuka, ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kumele kuncishiswe.
Umswakama womoya
Okubaluleke kakhulu kwi-chamedorea umswakama womoya. Uma umoya osekamelweni womile kakhulu, kungavela amabala esundu amnyama emaqabunga esundu, kanti inkathazo eliyingozi, isimila sesicabucabu, nayo ingaqala. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukufafaza nsuku zonke kwesitshalo. Ukugeza okunjalo ngeke kusebenze kuphela umswakama uqobo, kodwa futhi kuzothuthukisa umswakama womoya.
Inhlabathi
Ingxube yenhlabathi yokukhulisa i-chamedorea ingathengwa esitolo sezimbali, umhlaba wonkana wezitshalo ezingama -est kufanelekile. Kepha ungalungiselela ingxube enjalo ngokwakho: i-humus, i-peat, isihlabathi somfula kanye nomhlaba we-turf. Ingxenye ngayinye ithathwa izingxenye ezilinganayo. Phansi kwethangi udinga ukuthulula amanzi akhona.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Ukufaka isandla entanjeni ye-chamedorea kuyadingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo - kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukufaka umanyolo kabili ngenyanga, senzelwe ngokukhethekile izihlahla zesundu noma yimuphi umanyolo oyimbumba wamaminerali.
Ukufakelwa
Abanye abalimi batusa ukusebenzisa i-chamedorea ngokuya ngeminyaka yayo: izitshalo ezincane njalo ngonyaka, kanye nabantu abadala njalo ngeminyaka emithathu. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi oluningi nesipiliyoni nokho banikezela ukubhekana nokufakelwa kweHamoreorea kuphela uma kunesidingo.
Isidingo esinjalo kungaba ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo. Uma isundu ligcwele embizeni encane yezimbali, lapho-ke udinga ukuyidlulisela esitsheni esikhulu. Ngobudala, lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukufakelwa kwesinye isigaxa sangempela noma umgqomo. Kunzima impela ukufakelwa isitshalo esidala: siba nesisindo futhi sibe nesisindo ngokwedlulele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, zama ukufaka okunye ukufakelwa phansi ngokuvuselela indawo yangaphezulu.
Isidingo esikhulu sokufakelwa kwesundu siyoba khona kwesifo noma isibalo esikhulu sezilokazane, kanye nokugcwala kwenhlabathi. Uma isimo singabucayi,-ke isikhathi esihle sale nqubo yinyanga yokuqala yasentwasahlobo, lapho ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo kungakaqali.
Izindlela zokusakazwa kwe-chamedorea
Ukubona yonke imithetho yokunakekela i-chamedorea, ungathola ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinhle nezimpande eziningi njengomvuzo. Ngosizo lwabo, i-chamedorea ingasakazeka kalula. Izinqubo zesisekelo zidinga ukutshalwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe esitsheni esihlukile.
Ungasakaza isundu bese uhlukanisa isihlahla. Isihlahla sesundu esidala sisuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni bese sihlukaniswa ndawonye nesigaxa sobumba sibe izitshalo ezihlukile. Amahlumela atshalwe ngale ndlela amila izimpande futhi akhula kahle.
Indlela enzima futhi enzima kunazo zonke yokuzala ibhekwa njengembewu. Kusetshenziswa kuphela uma kungekho amahlumela noma isitshalo sikhulu kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukusisebenzisa, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imbewu isha. Ungaqiniseka ngalokhu kuphela esimweni sokuqoqa imbewu esitshalweni sakho. Imbewu ethengiwe kungenzeka ukuthi indala futhi ngeke ilethe umphumela olindelekile.
Imbewu idinga ukuqoqwa futhi inekwe ngokushesha cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu endaweni yokuphakamisa noma emanzini ajwayelekile. Ngokulandelayo, susa ngokucophelela igobolondo elithambile embewini ngayinye. Ngaphansi kwalolu ungqimba oluthambile kukhona nolukhuni, ubuqotho balo okudinga ukubhujiswa kancane (ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa ifayili yenaliti elincane kunxantathu). Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu itshalwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe futhi imbozwe ngengilazi noma ifilimu elibonakalayo. Inhlabathi kumele igcotshiswe njalo iqhuziswe umoya. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo - ukusuka enyangeni eyodwa kuya kweziyisithupha.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa kwesundu okuhle, izinambuzane azesabisi. Kepha enye yazo, i-spider mite, ingaletha inkathazo eningi esitshalweni. Uma kutholakele, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ngokushesha.
Amathiphu amaqabunga angomile esitshalweni - lokhu kukhombisa umswakama onganele. Amaqabunga entende atholakele aqala ukuguquka aphuzi - le yindlela inkathi yokujwayela izimo zokuphila ezintsha ihamba ngayo. Ukufa kwamaqabunga aphansi wesitshalo inqubo ngezikhathi ezithile yinqubo evamile.
Izinhlobo zeHamoreorea
IHamoreorea isitshalo emndenini wazo kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili. Kepha ekutshaleni kwasendlini, izinhlobo ezi-3 zifaneleka kakhulu.
UHamedorea Ernest-Augustus
Lesi sitshalo esinesihlahla esifinyelela kumitha elingaphansi ubude. Isiqu sikamhlanga obukhulu obunjengobom, amaqabunga alayishwe kabili (imvamisa cishe izingcezu eziyi-10), izimbali zibomvu. Ekulungeni kweziqu kukhona izimpande zomoya, ezenza kube lula inqubo yokuzala kabusha. Lokhu kuyimpawu yalolu hlobo lwesihlahla sesundu.
I-Hamedorea inomusa
Le ntende ende impela (ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama). Ine-trunk emincane engenalutho (eyodwa noma eziningana) enamaqabunga aluhlaza cirrus amnyama, akhombe kancane (cishe amaqabunga ayisithupha esiqwini ngasinye). Iqhakaza ngama-inflorescence abomvu-orange.
IHamedorea Plain
Lolu hlobo lwesihlahla sesundu lubhekwa njengolungazethembisi kakhulu futhi oluqinile. Inezimpawu ezifanayo ne-chameleorea ebukekayo. Blooms ngezimbali ophuzi. Isiqu salo muthi wesundu sinamakhasi angamahlamvu afile.
