Ama-Macode (Macode) - i-orchid eyigugu, angummeleli womndeni wakwa-Orchidaceae. Izwe laseMakodez ihlathi elishisayo nelinomswakama leziqhingi zaseMalay Archipelago, Oceania, New Guinea nasePhilippines.
Ngokuhunyushwa ngokweqiniso kusuka esiGrekini, igama lesitshalo lisho "ubude". Ngaleli gama, ukwakheka kwezindebe zezimbali kwabonakala.
IMakodez ihlukaniswa njengohlobo oluyigugu lwe-orchid ngenxa yamaqabunga ahlobisa kakhulu, i-velvet ethinta iphethini eyinkimbinkimbi yemithambo. Ama-orchid anjalo endle ahola indlela yokuphila yokuphila ye-epiphytic noma yomhlaba. Amaqabunga ama-orchid amahle kakhulu kangangokuba abukeka sengathi ahlaba ngemithambo yensimbi eyigugu - isiliva noma igolide. Kukhona namaqabunga anemisinga yama-shades yethusi obomvu noma yethusi. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani, onsundu, omnqumo futhi umnyama. Ngenxa yenhlanganisela yama-amaqabunga amaqabunga nemithambo, kutholakala isitshalo esimangalisayo sangaphakathi endlini. Ama-Macode aqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ze-nondescript eziqoqwe ku-peduncle.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwama-Macod
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Imakhodi ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukusuka kubo kumaqabunga ayigugu kuvela ukuvutha okukhulu. I-orchid izizwa kahle endaweni emnyama. Ebusika, lapho amahora okukhanya kwemini eba mfushane, uMakodez udinga ukukhanyiselwa okwengeziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubeka lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwesibani sasemini futhi unwebe amahora okukhanya kwelanga abe amahora angama-14 ngosuku.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa komoya kwasemini ekukhuleni okuphezulu kanye nokukhula kwamakhodi kufanele kuhluke kuma-22 kuye kuma-25 degrees. Lo mthetho usebenza kuzo zombili izinkathi ezibandayo nezifudumele. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa akufanele lihle ngaphansi kwama-18 degrees. Amaqabunga azwela kakhulu ekushiseni kokushisa. Ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi umthunzi wokugqekeza ungajwayelekile kubo uyavela emaqabunga.
Umswakama womoya
Ama-Macode aqhamuka emahlathini ashisayo, angahlali entula umswakama. Ngakho-ke, izinga elifanelekile lomswakama wesitshalo lihluka phakathi kwama-80-90% futhi akufanele liwele ngaphansi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke i-orchid izoqala ukubambezela ukukhula, ilahlekelwe umbala wokuhlobisa wamaqabunga. Indawo enhle yokukhulisa iMacode yi-florarium.
Ama-orchid angafafazwa njalo ngesibhamu sokufafaza, esizokwakha isifutho esihle kunazo zonke. Amanzi ale nqubo enjalo kufanele ancitshisiswe noma axazululwe, hhayi ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa lamakamelo. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi alukhuni, ngoba kungenzeka kube nokugeleza kwamaqabunga.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, i-makodez isemhlanjini wokukhula okusebenzayo nokuthuthuka, ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi imbali izothokoza ngokugeza okufudumele okushisa wamanzi angaba ngama-35 degrees. Ngemuva kwenqubo, amaqabunga eMacodez asulwa ngendwangu ethambile noma ngerag futhi uma kuphela esewomile ngokuphelele, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa egumbini.
Ukunisela
Ama-Macode adinga ukuthambisa njalo, okuningi unyaka wonke. Inhlabathi esebhodweni akufanele yome, ngoba i-orchid izwelana kakhulu nesomiso. Kodwa ukuhlela indawo yokubhukuda ebhodweni nakho akusifanele, ngoba lokhu kugcwele ukuwohloka kohlelo lwezimpande. Indlela yokunisela engezansi ifaneleka kahle isetshenziselwa amanzi athambileko, wokuzinza wokushisa wegumbi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uma uthambisa, amanzi angangeni kuma-axils amaqabunga, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ingaqala ukubola.
Uma izinga lokushisa lekamelo lingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-18, khona-ke ngokuchelela ngalesi sikhathi kungcono ukulinda. Ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi kangako, izimpande zesitshalo azithathi amanzi enhlabathini, kodwa ziqala ukubola. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kufanelekile ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa elikhona egumbini futhi emva kwalokho kuphela lapho unisela isitshalo.
Inhlabathi
Umhlabathi kumele ube nokudla okunempilo. Umhlabathi ofanele we-makodez uqukethe i-peat, inhlabathi yamaqabunga, amalahle, izimpande ze-fern ezisikiwe kanye nezicucwana ezincane zamagxolo kaphayini. Ungabeka i-sphagnum moss ngaphezulu. Ungalungisa i-substrate ngokwakho noma uthenge esitolo sezimbali esilungele ama-orchid.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Kuyadingeka kuphela ukondla i-orchid eyigugu ye-Macodez ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga. Njengomanyolo, ungasebenzisa umanyolo ojwayelekile wama-orchid. Uma umquba owedlulele ubonwa enhlabathini, khona-ke amaqabunga azolahlekelwa ubuhle bawo kanye nombala wokuhlobisa.
Ukufakelwa
Ama-makode atshaliwe njengoba kudingeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Uma izimpande zesitshalo zimbozwe ngokuphelele yinhlama yobumba, khona-ke i-orchid enjalo idinga ukufakelwa ebhodweni elibanzi. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-makodez ibekwa endaweni efudumele, ne-lit enamazinga aphezulu omswakama, ngaleyo ndlela isize ukuzivumelanisa kangcono nezimo ezintsha.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ukuze ama-macrodesa akhule emoyeni ovulekile, isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ngo-Okthoba futhi siphela ngoFebhuwari. Uma ama-makode akhula ku-greenhouse noma unyaka wonke ngaphansi kwamalambu we-fluorescent, khona-ke isitshalo esinjalo asinaso isikhathi sokufa. Ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuphumula, ama-makode kufanele agcinwe ekushiseni komoya okungama-degree angama-18 kuye kwangama-20.
Ukusakazwa kweMacodez
IMakodez ingasakazwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo: ukusika, ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes, izingxenye zetemu.
Izilimo zeMacodez zingasakazwa kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Ukusikwa kwesibambo kufafazwa namalahle ocushiwe, omisiwe futhi atshalwe ku-sphagnum ku-moss olumanzi. Ukuze kujule isiqu kudingekile phansi kwaqabunga. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli ukujula kweshidi ngokwalo esiphathweni.
Lapho ama-makode esatshalaliswa izingxenye zama-stem, nawo asekelwe ku-sphagnum. Uma indlela yokuhlukanisa i-rhizome ikhethiwe, khona-ke okungenani amagciwane ama-3 kufanele ashiywe.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ze-orchid eziyigugu, ezivame kakhulu yizimhlophe, ama-mealybugs, izinambuzane ezilinganayo, kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama-makode
Makode Petola - I-orchid eyigugu enamaqabunga ama-ovoid obanzi, velvety ekuthinteni kombala we-emerald ogcwele. Ama-streaks kumaqabunga anemibala yegolide, i-flicker elangeni. Izithombo ezinwabuzelayo, ezinamanzi, ezinezimbali zifinyelela ku-5 cm ubukhulu. Ububanzi bamaqabunga buba ngu-5 cm, ubude buhlukahluka kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-8 cm. Izimbali, njengezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid amahle, zincane, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ngesimo se-cyst kuze kube yizicucu eziyi-15. Izithunzi ezibomvu ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-brown. I-Peduncle ingafinyelela ku-20-25 cm ukuphakama.
