ILilac yisihlahla esiphansi, isihlahla esinephunga elimnandi lesihloko. Izimbali zihleleke kakhulu, kangangokuba igatsha eliluhlaza okhulele kuzo cishe alibonakali. Umthunzi wezimbali ungaba onsomi, futhi opinki, mhlophe futhi ube-burgundy.
Incazelo
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-lilac, obengacabanga ngalo, luhlukile komunye nomunye ngisho nangephunga. Isibonelo omhlophe unuka kamnandi. Kepha upinki ophuzi unephunga elicashile. Abanye abantu baze bathi akunangqondo ngokuphelele. Ukwakheka kwalembali nakho kungahluka. Ngokwakheka kwembali, ama-lilac ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- elula;
- Half-kabili;
- terry.
Ngokuya ngohlobo, luqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngoMeyi. Kodwa-ke, izimo zezulu zingaguqula imigqa kancane lapho iqala ukuqhakaza. Isibonelo, uma intwasahlobo i-lilac yokuqala ingaqhakaza ngesonto lokuqala likaMeyi. Uma kupholile, khona-ke kokugcina. EMoscow, kuvame ukuqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili may. Kodwa futhi kwaba njalo ukuthi eMoscow i-lilac iqhakaze ngesonto lokuqala likaJuni. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokuqhakaza sehlukile futhi kuya ngokushisa komoya. Uma kungashisi kakhulu ukuqhuma, kuzoba isikhathi eside izinsuku eziningana.
Izici zokupholisa ze-lilac
Namuhla - lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kabanzi ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Kepha okhokho bethu abaqhelile bebengamthandi futhi besaba naye. Isihlahla seLilac sasibhekwa njengehabbinger yokufa. Uma umuntu, uNkulunkulu enqabela, alethe okungenani i-sprig eyodwa ye-lilac, kusho ukuthi ukuba senkingeni. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi kungekudala umuntu endlini uzogula kakhulu noma afe. Akukho mfihlakalo kulokhu. Isizathu salokhu kwesaba, njengoba kwenzeka, silula. Namuhla, lokhu kwesaba okhokho bethu kungachazwa kalula. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iphunga le-lilac livame kubangela ukungezwani komzimba nokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Yikuphi, futhi, okungaholela ekufeni.
Uma umuntu ene-asthma ye-bronchial, kufanele agweme ukuxhumana nalesi sitshalo. Akunjalo, ungahlali duzane nasekhaya lakho. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ama-lilacs asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelashweni kwezifo zabantu. Ukusuka kumbala yenza ama-tincture namafutha okugcoba. Izithako ziphatha ngempumelelo amalunga. Ama-tinctures otshwala anciphisa ukushisa. Futhi bayihambisa ngaphakathi. Kepha ngalezi zinqubo kufanele uqaphele kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-lilac ingesinye sezitshalo ezingathobeki kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, sonke siyaqonda ukuthi wonke umuntu udinga ukunakekelwa ngaphandle kokukhetha. Sifuna ukuncoma umbala opholile futhi onamakha, okusho ukuthi kuzofanela sinake futhi sinakekele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekushiyeni ukukhululwa komhlaba njalo. Ikakhulu lapho i-lilac isencane. Ngempela, ukukhulula kuqinisa ukufinyeleleka okuhle komswakama nomoya enhlabathini. ILilac kufanele ivikeleke ekuqandeni entwasahlobo nasentabeni yesomiso ehlobo.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo. Uma isimo sezulu ngalesi sikhathi singekho imvula, ukuthambisa kufanele kube kuningi futhi kujule. Kufika cishe kwamalitha angamashumi amathathu ngesikwere ngasinye. Engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, ama-lilacs anganiselwa uma kunesomiso esinzima. Ukuswakama ngokweqile ngalesi sikhathi kungaholela ekuphaphameni kwezinso okuphindaphindiwe.
Umanyolo
Ukondliwa okufanelekile futhi kuyisimo esibalulekile sokukhula okugcwele kwama-lilacs. Lesi sitshalo sidinga cishe zonke izinto eziyisisekelo zamakhemikhali. Phakathi kwazo kukhona i-nitrogen, i-calcium phosphorus, isibabule, i-iodine, i-fluorine, i-zinc, futhi lolu akulona lonke uhlu. Udinga ukufaka umquba esihlahleni lapho usufika eminyakeni emibili. Gcotshwa kathathu ngonyaka. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selincibilikile. Okwesibili nokwesithathu kube nokuhamba kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili. Indwangu efanelekayo yokondla yi-humus noma umquba obolile.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ake sijwayelane nezifo ezivame kakhulu, yilezi:
- i-mosaic;
- ukubonwa kwe-calcium;
- i-necrosis;
- i-verticillar wilting;
- okulimaza sekwephuzile.
Ukuze ubone kalula lezi zilonda, ake sijwayelane nencazelo yazo. UMose ubonakala ngokuvela kwamabala amancane aphuzi kumaqabunga e-lilac. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, amaqabunga ayagoqana kanye nesitshalo ekugcineni soma. Ukubuka kweCalcium isifo segciwane. Idluliselwa ngesikhathi sokusikwa nasenqubo yokugoma. Kubonakala ngesimo samaphethini ahlukahlukene emaqabungeni. I-Necrosis yisifo esivame kakhulu samagciwane. Kubonakala ngesimo samacembe aqothile neziqongo zama-lilacs. Kuvame kakhulu eminyakeni ebandayo nemanzi.
I-Verticillin wilt yisifo sokukhunta. Amaqabunga phambi kwalesi sifo aphuzi aphuzi. Lesi sifo siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi singelapheki. Amabhasi athintekile abhujiswa ngokushiswa. Ekulimazeni sekwephuzile izinso ezomile nezomnyama. Izindawo ezinsundu ziyabonakala emagatsheni naseqabungeni. Lesi sifo selashwa ngokufafaza nge-Bordeaux fluid.
ILilac njengophawu lwentwasahlobo olunephunga elinesihloko. Ifaka ukuvuswa kwemvelo ngemuva kokulala isikhathi eside. Ukujabulela iphunga layo ngenkathi uthandela umbala omuhle kakhulu, sikholelwa ngokuqinile ekuqaleni kwesigaba esisha nesithokozisayo empilweni yethu. Ngakho-ke makube njalo.
