Umbukiso omuhle futhi omnandi ungenye yezimpukane ezingaphansi kakhulu. Yize ubukhulu besihlahla salobuhle bunesizotha, kepha ukuqhakaza kumane nje kungumbono wamehlo abucayi. Izimbali ezingejwayelekile zishayela ihlathi lonke libe yifu. Futhi namuhla imithunzi emsulwa yombala obandayo oyimfashini namuhla ihlinzeka ukucebisa ukucebile kwezimbali ze-lilac, ezinohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimbali eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kepha ikhadi eliphambili le-scyvola akuwona umphumela wokuqhakaza, kepha ubuningi bawo nobude bawo. Ngokungaphephanga futhi ngaphandle kweziphazamiso, lo crumb iyakwazi ukuhlobisa ngokwayo ngamakhamela, ama-ampel, nemibhede yezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwe-stsevola akunzima neze.
Ama-tsevola amnandi (Scaevola aemula). © Lauren Jolly RobertsI-Stcevola - i-sissy enezimbali eziningi enomlingisi onzima
Tsevola, noma Skevola (Scaevola) ingumhlobiso wokuqhakaza ogeleza minyaka yonke ongancintisana hhayi kuphela nge-lobelia, i-verbena ne-sage, kodwa futhi nezintandokazi ezijwayelekile zezilwane ezifuywayo. Futhi yize kungenjalo ngosayizi wezimbali, kepha ngobuhle nobukhulu bezimbali eziqhelelene kanjalo. Lapho usutshalile kuleli hlobo engadini yakho, ngeke kube nzima ukwenqaba ukugcwalisa kabusha ukuqoqwa kwezinhlobo kanye nokutshala njalo kwehlobo elinomlingo ngokuzayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-stsavola izomangaza noma ngubani ngobuningi nangobuhle bezimbali, imininingwane yayo edinga ukuhlolisiswa kakhulu: akulona ithuba ukuthi abakwaStsovola bathole igama lesidlaliso somculi wezimbali.
I-Stcevola iyi-exot yase-Australia evele nathi muva nje, kepha isetshenziswa ngabalimi emhlabeni wonke. Vele, lesi sitshalo ngokwaso siyindiza egcwele i-herbaceous. Kepha izimbali eziningi futhi ezihlala njalo izinyanga eziningi ziyehla emasimini kangangokuba kukhiqiza kakhulu ukutshala i-stsevola njengesilimo sonyaka. IStvvola ngokwesiko ibizwa ngokuthi isitshalo se-ampel. Kepha amathalente akhe okuhlobisa ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kubo bonke abameleli bohlobo lwe-Scaevola, Uhlobo olulodwa kuphela olusetshenziswayo ekwakhiweni kwengadi nasengadini yasemadolobheni - umbono omuhle.
I-tsevola imnandi. © BotBlnTsevola emnandi (Scaevola aemula) iyisitshalo esisebenza ngentshiseko futhi esinesihlahla esingama-40-50 cm ukuphakama, esikhula ngesimo sebhola noma i-sphere ephelele. Ngenxa yesihlahla esiminyene ngokwemvelo namahlumela ahleleke kalula, anokubumba kalula, i-stsevola ibhekwa njengehlobo “eliyisibonelo” ehlobo lokwakhiwa kwamabhola aqhakazayo namafu amakhulu. Kepha noma emhlabathini, kubukeka njenge-hemisphere noma ibhola. Amaqabunga awo angama-lanceolate, makhulu impela (afinyelela ku-9 cm) aluhlaza otshanini futhi, ngokuvamile, angavumelani ngokuphelele. Kepha bakha umcamelo obabazekayo wezimbali ngenxa yombala wazo omibilikidi nomphetho omuhle omfushane.
Izimbali ze-diacetal ububanzi zingama-2-2,5 cm kuphela, zivame ukukhawulelwa kububanzi obunesizotha kakhulu. Kepha ngenxa yokuthi aziqhakaza zodwa, kepha kuma-inflorescences, kubukeka sengathi i-scyvola ingesinye sezimbali zonyaka ezigeleza kahle kakhulu ngonyaka. Kepha isici esiyinhloko nokuziqhenya kwe-scapola ukwakheka kwembali. Zi-asymmetric, zinhlangothi-mbili, wonke amacembe aqoqwe ohlangothini olulodwa lwethhubhu, enza uhlobo oluthile lwabalandeli, noma i-semicircle. Imbali ngayinye yama-triceps igcinwa esititshini cishe amasonto amabili. Futhi ngenkathi izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence anesikhungo "esingenalutho" eziqongweni zamagatsha, sakha amahlumela ayingqayizivele nemibuthano efanelekile. Ukuthi imbali ngayinye ingahlelwa kanjani kahle ngasikhathi sinye kanye nezinsimbi zayo ngaphandle, ihlala iyimfihlo yemvelo. Imbali fan, inganekwane, fan - ngokushesha nje lapho i-tsevola ingabizwa. Kepha into eyodwa iqinisekile: lobu buhle base-Australia ngeke bukushiye unganakwa futhi uyakwazi ukumangaza ngisho nabaqoqi abanolwazi.
Isikimu sombala sesitshalo sinqunyelwe yimakhaza akhanyayo nanokukhanya okubonakalayo okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amathoni amnene futhi amsulwa e-lilac, i-lilac, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi kanye nomhlophe izinhlobo zibonakala zintekenteke futhi zithinta-ukuthobeka, kepha ziyabukeka.
ISkevola, noma iScevola, imnandi ngendlela ebunjiwe. © daryl_mitchellEkubunjweni komhlaba, iziqu zisetshenziswa njenge:
- ukugqama okufushane nehlobo eliqhakazile lokuhlobisa ama-balcony kanye nethala;
- kufana nefu eliqhakaza amasiko amakhulu;
- umnikazi womhlaba oyingqayizivele, okwazi ukuhlobisa ingadi ngamabala anemibala eqinile;
- ukuzwakala okuhle enkampanini yezitshalo ezinezimbali ezibomvu nezphuzi;
- iflaya universal yokugcwalisa izikhala ezingenalutho, ukulungiswa kwezingoma;
- imihlobiso yotshani, imibhede yezimbali eyisicefe;
- isoloist ngamaqembu amancane nemibhede yezimbali evela ezincwadini zasehlobo;
- ukwenekelwa komhlaba kwemithambeka nezindonga ezisekelayo;
- ukuklanywa kwezitebhisi kanye nezinyathelo.
Izimo, stcevole ntofontofo
UStvvola wasithola kahle isihloko somshayeli ojwayelekile ngokwezidingo. Lesi yisiko elithanda ilanga, engadini okufanele labelwe izindawo ezinelanga kakhulu. Uma ungayikhulisanga ngebala ezindaweni ezinemibala nokugqamile okukhanyayo, ukulahleka kombala nokubonakala kwayo akubalulekanga kuwe, khona-ke ungasebenzisa i-stsevola ngokubuka kwezindawo ngisho nezindawo ezinomthunzi oyisisekelo nomthunzi olula. Inani lezimbali ezikwi-scyvola elivela ekukhanyiseni okuncane ngeke lishintshe, kepha lapha umbala nosayizi kuzokwehliswa kubancintisana abakhula ezindaweni ezinelanga.
Elinye “lamakhadi ecilongo” eliyinhloko lobuhle base-Australia libizwa ngokuthi ukumelana nesimo sezulu okuhle kakhulu. Naphezu kokuthinta izimbali ezinjenge-fan, i-stsevola ayesabi ukuna, noma okusalungiswa noma imimoya.
Tsevola emnandi, ibanga 'Bombay White'. © Scott ZonaKulula kakhulu ukukhetha inhlabathi yomhlanga. Lobu buhle buzizwa buntofontofo kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi enempilo futhi ekhishwe kahle, enamanzi- futhi enomoya. Inhlabathi enobumba obukhulu ngeke imhambele, kanye namathafa amabi. Kepha i-stsevola izizwa imnandi emhlabathini ovulekile, amapulatifomu aphakanyisiwe, izindonga ezisekelayo.
Ama-scavols aboshwe futhi anezimpepha asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa zombili izindawo ezinombala futhi zinelanga (kodwa ukukhanya okuhle kusathandeka). Kepha inhlabathi yesitsha ingakhethwa ngokucophelela. Ama-tsevol azoqhakaza kuphela ezindaweni ezivundile zomhlaba wonke, ezenziwe ngesisekelo senhlabathi enosawoti enezizinda zesihlabathi, i-perlite, i-peat ne-humus. Okwakhe, kuvame ukusetshenziswa kwezingxube ezenziwe ngomumo zezitshalo eziqhakazayo, ezenzelwe izitshalo zasendlini. Kubalulekile ukuba le mpukane ibeke ungqimba oludonsa lwamanzi futhi iqinisekise ukuthi amabhodwe kanye nama-ampels afakwe izimbobo ezikhulukazi zewayile.
Ukunakekela ilanga
Le ncwadi yonyaka ayikubekezeleli umswakama okweqile futhi ukuchelela ngokweqile, ukudonswa kwamanzi nokubekwa phansi kwenhlabathi akumukelekile ngokwezigaba kuye. Kodwa i-stsovola nayo ayithandi isomiso, isabela kuyo ngokunciphisa inani lezimbali, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngokuyeka ngokuphelele ukuqhakaza. Uma ufuna i-stcevola yakho ibe lelo bhola eliqhakaza, kungcono ukulihlinzeka ngokunisela okuhlelekile kodwa okunaka. Yenza izinqubo kancane, unikezwe isimo sezulu, kuphela uma inhlabathi yomile futhi kukhona nengozi yesomiso ngokuphelele. Kwi-scyvola ekhula enhlabathini evulekile, kwanele ukuqhuba isiphuzo esijulile somhlabathi kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7 ukungabikho kwemvula. Ehlobo, ama-scytols abunjiwe aniselwa nsuku zonke, okuvumela ungqimba olungaphezulu noluphakathi nendawo lomhlabathi ukuba lome ebhodweni. Izinga lamanzi lalesi sitshalo nalo libaluleke kakhulu. IStvvola ayiwathandi amanzi anzima futhi abandayo futhi kungcono ukunisela kuleli hlobo ngemvula noma kuxazululwe amanzi athambile.
IScoevola, noma uSkevola imnandi (iScoevola aemula). © Lotus JohnsonUkuqhakaza okumude nokunesidina kwe-scyvola akunakutholakala ngaphandle kokugqoka okujwayelekile okuphezulu. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala i-stsavol ebunjiwe, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukondla isitshalo, masonto onke kwethula ingxenye yomanyolo ogcwele noma okuhloswe ngawo ukutshala izimbali (okuhlushwa kunconywe ngumenzi kuncishiswa izikhathi ezingama-2-3). Kepha i-scyvola ekhula enhlabathini, isu lokuphaka kufanele lihluke ngokuphelele. Uma i-stsevola itshalwe emhlabathini ovundile, ukondla kungenzeka kungadingeki nhlobo, noma ukudla kwe-2-3 kungafakwa isizini ngayinye (ukuqhakaza, ukuqala kwezimbali, futhi emavikini ambalwa emva kokondliwa kwesibili). Lapho kunesihlabathi esimpofu noma edwaleni, ukugqoka okungaphezulu kuyalungiswa kube imvamisa enconyelwe izitshalo ezibunjiweyo.
Kuzodinga ukusikwa nokuthenwa. Ehlahlwini kuzobonakala kuphela kuyindilinga ephelele lapho engavunyelwe ukukhipha amahlumela amade, asontekile. Kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhula nakuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, ungesabi ukuphina izihloko zezihlumela, ungavumeli izihlahla ukuba zikhubazeke. Amagatsha amade kakhulu angagawulwa ngokuphepha. Kepha-ke ungakhohlwa ngokususa izimbali ezinonile kanye nama-inflorescence unomphela: le ncwadi yonyaka izoyiqothula iyodwa, ibukeka ihle njalo futhi ilungiswe kahle.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ama-tsevola esivandeni awaguli, kepha imifino ebabayo futhi ekhangayo yempukane ehlobo ivame ukuheha izinambuzane. Ama-aphid ubiquitous nezindwangu ezimhlophe zisebenza kakhulu eduze kwezitshalo zasendlini ezithathwe ziye engadini. Nge-scapola, i-prophylactic isifutha singasetshenziswa. Uma izitshalo zingenwa yileli gciwane, zama ukuqala ukulwa nezifo ezinambuzane ngokushesha ngokufafaza ngama-insecticides.
I-tsevola imnandi. © Norm GrahamIzindlela zokuzala
Izimbumbulu
Ema-triceps, kungasikwa kokubili ukusikwa kwe-apical kanye ne-stem, okuthatha izimpande ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwefilimu kunoma iyiphi i-substrate evulekile (inqobo nje uma umswakama ozinzile ugcinwa, kunjalo). Izimbambo zinganqunywa ehlobo lonke. Kodwa njengoba ama-scyvols amasha eqala ukukhula kuphela ekwindla, indlela yokusika ye-classical izodinga izitshalo ezikhulayo ngaphakathi ezindlini. Ngemuva kokufaka izimpande, hambisa i-tsevola ebangeni elijwayelekile ebusika lezimo zokuthanda ukubanda - egumbini elinokukhanya okuhle kanye nokushisa komoya okungaba ngu-10 degrees Celsius. Ngaso leso sikhathi, aqala ukwakha futhi anciphe. Ukunisela ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kube kunqabile impela, kungavumeli inhlabathi yomile, kodwa ukuyisekela kuphela esimweni esomile. NgoMeyi, izitshalo ziphinde zidluliselwe emoyeni ovulekile futhi zitshaleke esitsheni esingapheli noma enhlabathini. Kukhona elinye isu - ukulondolozwa kwezitshalo zesibeletho ebusika egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angama-12 kuye kwangama-15, ukuthambisa okungacacile kanye nokusika kwama-cuttings ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Imbewu
Imbewu yeStsevola ingatshalwa kuphela ngezithombo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwe kusukela ngoMashi, nganoma isiphi isikhathi esikahle, endaweni ephansi enempilo enempilo enenhlabathi encane ngaphezulu. Kwanele ukumboza izitshalo ngefilimu noma ingilazi, uzibeke endaweni efudumele - futhi amahlumela anobungani azokujabulisa ngesonto. Ngokushesha nje lapho zikhula zibe ngamaqabunga ambalwa, i-stsevola ingabekwa phezulu. Njengoba ukhula izitshalo, kufanele ucindezele.
