UCordilina (Cordyline), ngokolwazi oluthathwe emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, ungummeleli womndeni wakwa-Agave noma wakwaDracene. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sitholakala kuzo zonke izifunda ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesiphakeme. ICordilina isihlahla noma isihlahlana. Izimpande ezimbambile nezicinile esigabeni zinombala omhlophe. Ukwakheka kwamapuleti amaqabunga kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo futhi kungaba yi-lanceolate, i-xiphoid noma iqondile. Njengomthetho, izimbali zidwetshwe zimhlophe noma zibomvu, zimbala onsomi. Lapho kukhula ama-ironilins ekhaya, isihlahla sivame ukuba nokuphakama okungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-150. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amapuleti amaqabunga aphansi esihlahleni aqala ukufa futhi awe, ngenxa yalokho, kuthatha isimo sentende yamanga. Ama-Florist ahlakulela i-cordilina ngoba inamahlamvu amangalisayo.
Ukunakekelwa kweCordilina ekhaya
Ukukhanya
I-Cordilina, esekhulile endlini, idinga ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa kumele isetshenziswe. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuyibeka eduze kwewindi elitholakala entshonalanga noma empumalanga yegumbi. Khumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikeleke elangeni eliqondile. Uma isihlahla singokwenhlobo enamaqabunga amnyama, khona-ke asidingi ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo.
Imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, egumbini lapho lesi sitshalo sikhona, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lilingane nama-20-25 degrees. Lapho kukhula izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sekwindla, izinga lokushisa kufanele linciphiswe kancane kancane, futhi ebusika lidinga amazinga okushisa angama-5-10 degrees. Uma izinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo zikhulile, khona-ke ebusika zidinga ukubekwa endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa angama-18 kuye kwangama-20. Izitshalo ezinjalo zidinga ukuvikeleka kokusalungiswa.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo kumele siniselwe ngokushesha ngemuva kwesendlalelo ephezulu yomile wedlula emhlabeni. Ebusika, kufanele ukhethe umbuso wokunisela ukuze inhlama yobumba epanini ingaboli ngokuphelele, noma kunjalo, akudingekile ukuyinqoba. Lezo zinhlobo ezisebusika emazingeni okushisa aphansi kufanele zithanjiswe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ngokunisela kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa kuphela amanzi athambileko, anzinzile kahle okungenani amahora angama-24.
Ukufafaza
Lesi sitshalo ebusika akufanele sibekwe eduze kwemishini yokushisa. Uma izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba sezikhulile, zithambise kusukela nge-sprayer ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo ngoMeyi-Agasti ziyomswakama kusuka kwibhodlela lokufafaza okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku. I-Moisturize Cordiline kufanele ibe namanzi athambile futhi axazululiwe. Lapho ufafaza isihlahla, kufanele uqaphele, ngenxa yalokhu, amaphuzu okukhula angabola.
Umanyolo
Entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla, isihlahla sidinga ukondliwa kanye ngesonto ngomanyolo onzima. Ebusika, isitshalo sondliwa isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-4.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zithathelwe indawo kanye ngonyaka, nezinhlobo zabantu abadala kanye ngeminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3. Esimweni lapho izimpande ziyeka ukungena ebhodweni, i-cordilina idinga ukufakelwa kwisitsha esisha esikhudlwana, esenziwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla, udinga ukwenza ungqimba omuhle wamanzi ngaphansi kwetangi, bese ugcwala inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ene-acidic enesihlabathi, inhlabathi yengadi kanye ne-peat, okumele ithathwe ngokwesilinganiso 1: 3: 1. Lesi sitshalo silungele ukutshala i-hydroponic.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cordilina
Ungakhula kanjani kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu ilungele kuphela izitshalo zezinhlobo. Iqiniso ukuthi lapho i-variilal cordilins ikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ilahlekelwa yizici zokuhlukahluka zezitshalo zomzali. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa engxenyeni yokuqala kaMashi, ngoba lokhu, inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enomhlaba we-turf nesihlabathi iyasetshenziswa (1: 1). Izithombo zivela ngokungalingani, eyokuqala yazo ivela ngemuva kwamasonto ama-4, kanti eyokugcina ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3.
Ukusakazeka kwe-cordilina ngokusika
Lapho usika izingcezu, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi okungenani ifindo eli-1 kufanele libe phezu kwalo. Ukuze kube nezimpande, ukusikwa kwe-apical kungasetjenziswa, kanye nezingxenye zehlumela elingenamahlamvu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isiqu kufanele sinikezwe izimbotshana ezinemibala emincane. Ukusika izimpande, ungasebenzisa isihlabathi noma isigaxa esakhiwe somhlabathi we-peat, iqabunga noma umhlabathi we-humus nesihlabathi (1: 1: 1). Izimbumbulu kufanele zithanyiswe njalo ngesibhamu sokufafaza, futhi zidinga ukubekwa endaweni efudumele (ama-25-30 degrees). Uma unakekela izithombo ngokufanele, khona-ke emva kwamaviki amane zingatshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene ezigcwele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enezinhlaka ze-humus, i-peat kanye ne-turf, kanye nesihlabathi (1: 1: 1: 1). Ukuze kuthunyelwe okwalandela, okwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa kwengqondo, sebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi, efaka umquba noma umhlabathi we-turf kanye ne-humus, kanye nesihlabathi (1: 1: 1).
Ukusabalalisa ukwahlukanisa
Uma i-cordilina isatshalaliswa ngendlela yokuhlukanisa i-rhizome, khona-ke zonke izimpande kufanele zinqunywe kusuka kwi-Delenka, bese itshalwa endaweni engaphansi esetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukusika. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande ziphinde zivele ku-rhizome, kufanele idluliselwe engxenyeni yenhlabathi esetshenziselwa ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo zabantu abadala.
Izifo nezinambuzane
- Amabala ansundu kumahlamvu - Uma kuvela amabala ansundu emabungeni eqabunga le-cordilina, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi isitshalo asinakho umswakama owanele.
- Ukhula luyawa - Ukufa nokubola kwamapuleti amaqabunga aphansi kuyinqubo yemvelo yalesi sitshalo, ngakho-ke akufanele ukhathazeke.
- Ijikeleza isihlahla - Uma ukuqina komswakama kubonakala esigcawini, lokhu kungenza ukubola kuvele engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukunciphisa isiqongqo sesihlahla, esisetshenziselwa ukubamba imbangela ngokuqhubekayo.
- Izikhala pamapuleti amaqabunga - Uma kuvela amabala owomile wombala okhanyayo, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ukushiswa yilanga kwavela kulesi sihlahla, ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile phezu kwalo.
- I-Foliage curl - Uma igumbi libanda ngokweqile, khona-ke amaqabunga e-cordilina alahlekelwa yi-turgor yawo nama-curls.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga amaqabunga ajika abe nsundu - Uma amathiphu nomphetho wamapuleti eshidi ephenduka ansundu, lokhu kusho ukuthi igumbi linomswakama ophansi ngokweqile.
Izilokazane zeCordilina
I-spider mite, i-scutellum, i-whitefly kanye ne-mealybug ingalimaza imbali enjalo.
Izinhlobo ze-cordilina ngezithombe namagama
I-Cordilina Banks (i-Cordyline banksii)
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungahluka kusuka ku-150 kuya kuma-300 cm. Isiqu esiqondile sincane. Amapuleti amaqabunga anama-petioles amade, ubude bawo busuka ku-15 kuye ku-30 amasentimitha. Amapulangwe eshidi elongated-lanceolate aqondiswe phezulu akhombe phezulu, anobude obungamasentimitha ayi-150 nobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-8. Ingaphezulu lamacembe linombala oluhlaza okotshani, kanti uhlangothi olungalungile lunombala oluhlaza okotshani. I-panicle inflorescence enkulu iqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe. Kunconywe ukukhula endaweni epholile.
I-Cordyline apical (Cordyline terminalis)
I-shrub cordilina (Cordyline fruticosa) noma i-apaca dracaena (Dracaena terminalis). Lesi sihlahla sinaso isiqu esincane. Isihlahla singaba nemifantu eminingana. Ubude bamapuleti amaqabunga e-lanceolate acishe abe yingxenye yemitha, futhi ububanzi buba ngamasentimitha ayi-10; kukhona imithambo ngaphezulu. Anombala oluhlaza okotshani noma onombala ogqamile (one-tint onsomi). I-petiole cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-15.
UCordilina obomvu (uCordyline rubra).
Noma i-Dracaena ebomvu (iDracaena rubra). Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinjalo kungamamitha amane, njengomthetho, akusilo igatsha. Amapuleti wesikhumba anamaqabunga esikhumba athinta cishe isigamu semitha ubude nobubanzi obungamasentimitha amahlanu; kukhona imithambo ngaphezulu. Ubude be-petioles ethengisiwe cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-15. I-axillary panicle inflorescence iqukethe izimbali eziphaphathekile ze-lilac ezitholakala kuma-pedicels amafushane. Kunconywe ukukhula endaweni epholile.
UCordilina undivided (uCordyline indivisa)
Noma i-dracaena engaqondisiwe (i-Dracaena indivisa). Lesi sitshalo sihlahla, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-12. Umboko omncane awugobi, ngoba uqinile impela. Ubude bamapuleti eshidi elinjengebhande bungamamitha ayikhulu nesigamu, futhi ububanzi bungamasentimitha ayi-15. Ithambo eliphakathi linombala obomvu. Ingxenye yangaphambili yamahlamvu iluhlaza matte, kanti uhlangothi olungafanele limpunga. Ama-drooping inflorescence ahlanganiswe aqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe. Ikhula kahle ebusika.
I-Cordilina iqonde (i-Cordyline stricta)
I-Dracaena congesta (i-Dracaena congesta), noma i-dracaena eqondile (iDracaena stricta). Ukuphakama kwesiqu esincane kunamamitha amathathu. Amashidi anesikhumba wokuthinta anomphetho omisiwe kanye nombala oluhlaza okotshani, ukwakheka kwawo kukhuphukile-lanceolate, kubukhali phezulu. Ngobude, amaqabunga afinyelela ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwama-50, futhi ububanzi bawo bubalelwa ku-30 mm. Ama-panicles ahlanganiswa nezimbali ezincane ezinsomi onsomi. Ama-inflorescence akhula kusuka kuma-axils amaqabunga, futhi abekwe esiqongweni sesitshalo.
I-Cordilina eningizimu (i-Cordyline australis)
Noma eningizimu yedracaena (iDracaena australis). Le nhlobo yisihlahla esiphakeme singamamitha ayi-12. Isiqu esifinyelela esisekelweni asigobeki. Amapuleti wesikhumba wama-Sedentary xiphoid aluhlaza okotshani othinta abe nethambo eliphakathi nendawo lombala okhanyayo. Izimbali ezimhlophe zinephunga elimnandi.
