Phakathi kwama-bromeliads muva nje, hhayi okumangalisa kakhulu, kepha izitshalo ezingenasici kakhulu ziye zathandwa kakhulu. I-Pseudananas ingenye yezinhlobo ezijwayelekile, kodwa eziqinile futhi ezingakhulisi. Naphezu kokuqhakaza okubabazekayo, bekuthathwa njengesihlobo nje “sesihlobo esimpofu” samapayini zangaphakathi zasendlini. Futhi inkambiso yokucinga yangaphakathi yangaphakathi kuphela ekhombisa futhi efanelekile ngisho nabanikazi bezitshalo abanolwazi kakhulu abadonsela ukunaka ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo.
IPseudananas iyindlela enhle yokwenza uphayinaphu ngaphakathi.
Hhayi neze isihlobo se-nondescript samaphayiphu okuhlobisa - uphayinaphu we-pseudo
IPseudananas ibhekwa njengesiko elincane. Yatholakala kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, futhi ngefomu lokugcina ukushisa nezingadi ze-botanical zaseYurophu, yavela kuphela ngekhulu leminyaka edlule. Lesi sitshalo sekucatshangelwe ukuthi luhlobo luni lwe-Pseudananas, njengesinye sezifo ezimangalisayo zaseLatin America, ezethulwe uhlobo olulodwa - ifishi le-pseudo uphayinaphu, noma Sagenarius (Pseudananas sagenarius).
Ukubuyekezwa kwakamuva kokuhlukaniswa kuholele ekutheni lesi sitshalo sifakwe kuzinhlobo zamaphayinaphu njengezinhlobo ezihlukile futhi ezahluke ngokuphelele phakathi kwezihlobo - Sagenarius uphayinaphu. Ezincwadini, ezinhlu zamazwe aseNtshonalanga nasekuthengiseni okuthengiswayo, amaphayinaphu asathengiswa ngaphansi kwegama elidala le-pseudo-uphayinaphu, futhi izingxabano ngesimo salesi sitshalo ziyaqhubeka.
Ngaphandle kwegama, okubonisa ngqo ukubukeka okufanayo, uphayinaphu we-pseudo ubonwa ngokungafanele njengenye indlela noma ikhophi lamaphayinaphu. Leli siko liyakwazi ukumangalisa ukuhlobisa kanye nezimpawu zalo ezingokoqobo; lihlukile kumuntu walo ngokuqinile.
Emvelweni, ama-pseudo-uphayinaphu atholakala eNingizimu Melika kuphela. Zimelelwa kakhulu eBolivia naseBrazil, yize lesi sitshalo sitholakala nasehlathini elinabile lase-Ecuadorian, Paraguayan nase-Argentina.
Iphayinaphu, noma pseudo-uphayinaphu sagenarius, noma stern (Ananas sagenaria, amagama athi - Pseudananas sagenarius) luhlobo oluvame ukuhlotshaniswa namaphayinaphu amakhulu, kepha uma uqhathanisa lezi zitshalo ezimbili, umehluko usabonakala ubangile.
Ngaphandle kokubopha umndeni, isici esisodwa kuphela esifana ngempela - ama-inflorescences amakhulu, anesigaxa sawo aguqulwa aba amaseli ezithelo abonakala kalula. I-Pineapple Sagenariusa ibukeka kakhulu "ingeyasendle", ayinayo iphethini eqinile enjalo yamaqabunga endaweni yokuphuma, ubukhulu obuncane, ngisho nasezinhlotsheni ezinhle kakhulu, futhi amahlamvu abukeka engcolile. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, unekhono elingcono lokukhulisa umzimba. Ngokuphathelene nemijikelezo yokuthuthuka, i-pseudananas iyi-bromeliad ejwayelekile. Ukuphuma kukanina kuyafa ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Ama-pseudananasas ayizitshalo ezinkulu futhi adinga indawo enkulu. "Isiqu" esinamahlamvu asemqoka sikhula sibe ngu-1.5-2 m. Sifinyeziwe neziqu ezixinzekile ezihlala zivela njalo ngaphansi kwesakhiwo esikhulu sokudubula, amarokhethi endodakazi athatha indawo efanelekayo yesitshalo sikamama ngemuva kokuba isiqediwe izithelo.
Izinyawo ezincane ze-pseudo-uphayinaphu zibukeka zicocekile futhi zibukeka ngempela njengophayinaphu odaliwe. Abantu abadala, baya ngokuya banda ngokwengeziwe ngokuthi "basendle" ngokubukeka. Lesi sitshalo kanye nezingane sinikeza isithombe samathanga angaphandle.
Amaqabunga e-pseudo-pineas ahlaba umxhwele ngobubanzi nangobude. Ngokungafani namaqabunga wophayinaphu owakhiwe, isisekelo samaqabunga ale phayinaphu singaba ngu-7 cm.Kusakazeka, sparse, imvamisa asosmetmetic, kuze kube ngama-xiphoid amaqabunga wesimo esigoqiwe esinengxenye efakwayo egcwele nendawo yangaphezulu.
Ngenxa yobude obungaphezu kwe-1 m, kuma-rosette amadala amaqabunga e-pseudo-uphayinaphu abonakala kakhulu. Ingaphezulu lamacembe anamaqabunga anesikhumba lihlanganiswe nezikali ezikhanyayo ngaphansi nangaphansi komphetho onsundu obomvana ngasesandleni.
Izimbali zikaphayini we-pseudo zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Amafushane, afinyelela ku-30 cm ubude izindebe ezinomphumela obumabala esikalini zibekwe umqhele omkhulu olula we-inflorescence-rusty, omfishane abafinyeziweyo, amakhethini ama-lanceolate abunjiwe nge-serrate margin nombala obomvu opinki obomvu nezimbali ezinotshani ezingafika ku-5 cm ubude nge-asymmetry amatshe asawolintshi kanye nezinsimbi eziqondile ezi-lanceolate ezinomlenze omncane ongaxekile onsomi kanye ne-marigold emhlophe.
Izimbali namathempeli alingana ngobude, amabhuku akhula aze afike ezifuyini, okugcizelela kuphela "ukuhlanzeka" kwemigqa ye-inflorescences. Izigaxa zePseudananas ezinobude obungafika ku-17 cm ububanzi zifinyelela ku-9 cm, ziqoqe izimbali ezingama-200. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kancane kancane, ukusuka ezansi kuya phezulu. Ngokungafani nokutshala izitshalo, ama-inflorescence abukeka njengawokulinganisa futhi alungile ngokumangazayo. Ama-inflorescence abomvu akhanyayo ngokweqile, emabhusha abonakala njengomhlobiso okhethekile.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuboshwe imidumba yamaphayinaphu, edliwayo, ebushelelezi. Osayizi bawo bavame ukudlula ngamasentimitha ambalwa ubukhulu be-inflorescence (kufika ku-20 ubude ngo-10 cm ububanzi). Ama-pseudo-amajikijolo avuthwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, aguqula umbala njengoba avuthwa abe ngubomvu okhanyayo ophuzi opinki.
Ama-rosette amadala amaqabunga wephayinaphu e-pseudo aya ngokuya ebonakala “asendle” ngokubonakala.
Izimo zokukhulisa uphayinaphu ngaphakathi
I-Pineapple Sagenariusa - engathobeki kakhulu kunawo wonke amaphayinaphu, ngokumangalisayo ivumelane nezindawo zokuhlala futhi ayidingi zimo ezikhethekile. Ukwehla okuncane kokushisa ebusika ukuphela kwesilinganiso esidingekayo ekuqhakazeni kwayo okuhle. Uma ubusika be-pseudananas bufudumele, buqhubeka nokuhlobisa okuluhlaza okwenziwe ngombala kanye nekhono lokuhlwitha, kepha kungenzeka kungaqhakaze minyaka yonke (okuthi uma kukhuleke ezinhlanganisweni ezixubile akuwona neze umfutho, kwenzeka ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sobusika obubandayo).
Ama-pseudananasas angamakhandidethi afanelekile wokudala izingadi ezishisayo nomphumela wamathanga asendle angaphandle ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezikhungweni zezindawo zokugcina ukudla nasezindlini zokugcina impahla. Lesi sitshalo esikhulu, esikhulu, esidala ukudala isimo somoya. Kunconywa ukuyilima emakamelweni lapho incike khona kumasiko angavamile noma lapho kunesidingo khona ukwakha umbono wokuma komhlaba ngokwezifiso.
Ngokukodwa, lesi sitshalo ngeke silahlekelwe. Ivumelanisa kangcono namanye ama-bromeliad amaningi kumagumbi okuhlala futhi kufanelekile lapho kungekho khona isidingo sokukhetha ukugcizelela okuhle namasiko, "amasiko" afanele kanye namabhasi, kuyindlela enhle ebukeka kahle yasendle emigqeni eqinile nokuhleleka kwezinkanyezi zanamuhla.
Ukukhanyisa nokubekwa
Ama-pseudo-uphayinaphu athanda izindawo ezinelanga noma isibani esikhanya kakhulu esikhanyayo. Kubo, amawindows eningizimu, entshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga athathwa njengolungele, kepha uma ukhetha indawo kufanele unake ubunzima bokubekwa kwezitshalo ngenxa yobukhulu bawo.
Ubukhulu be-pseudo-uphayinaphu abadala, yize iqiniso lokuthi indawo esefasiteleni ihlala ilungile, kuyaqabukela kukuvumela ukuthi ubeke iziqukathi ngqo kuso. Amaphayinaphu we-pseudo abekwa eduze kwamawindows ngangokunokwenzeka.
Lapho uthenga uphayinaphu we-pseudo, umuntu kufanele acabangele ukungahambisani nokuhlanza le bromeliad. Ama-pseudo-uphayinaphu kudingeka anikezwe indawo eyanele. Ama-rosette amakhulu, ahlakazayo, ahlangana nezitshalo ezincane ezikhula ngaphansi, adinga ibanga ukusuka kwezinye izitshalo, futhi ama-spikes aqinile enza noma yikuphi ukuxhumana ngamaqabunga kungathandeki.
Ukushisa nomoya omncane
Ama-pseudo-uphayinaphu azizwa ekhululekile emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, noma yiziphi izinkomba ezisebangeni ukusuka ku-20 kuye ku-25 degrees zilungele zona. Ukushisa kuthinta kabi ukuhlobisa kwamaqabunga, kepha akukho lutho olubi oluzokwenzeka esitshalweni emazingeni okushisa aphezulu womoya uma ukuthambisa nomswakama kungalungiswa ngesikhathi.
Ebusika, ama-pseudo-uphayinaphu ancamela ukupholile kancane. Izinga lokushisa kumele lehliswe okungenani ngama-degree ama-2-3 - aze afike ku-15-18 degrees. Lesi sitshalo asithandi ukubanda, ebusika emazingeni okushisa ahlala ebusika kahle, kepha kungaqhakaza kakhulu noma ngezikhathi ezikhulukazi.
Ebusika, ama-pseudo-uphayinaphu akhetha ukuthamba okupholile.
Ukunakekelwa kukaphayinaphu ekhaya
I-Pineapple Sagenariusa iyindlela enhle engenakuqhathaniswa nephayinaphu elijwayelekile nesitshalo esikhudlwana futhi esikhudlwana. Ukuyinakekela kusondele kakhulu ezindinganisweni eziphakeme zokunakekela izitshalo zasendlini kangangokuba le bromeliad inganconywa abalimi abangenalwazi. Ukunisela okunembile, ukugqoka okuphezulu okungavamile - konke lokho okudingwa yisitshalo.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ngokuya ngezidingo zomswakama ongaphansi komhlaba, ama-pseudanas ahlala eyisitshalo esivamile. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, iniselwa kakhulu kangangokuba i-substrate ihlala inomswakama, phakathi kwalezi zinqubo kuphela ungqimba lomhlabathi obukhulu kakhulu ezitsheni ezomile. Kwama-pseudo-uphayinaphu sebenzisa ukuthambisa okungafani, futhi ungathululeli amanzi esitolo.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamanzi, udinga ukuqaphela ngangokunokwenzeka, zama ukungafaki isisekelo seziqu namaqabunga, uthele amanzi azungeze umngcele weziqukathi. Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukumanzima noma umswakama ngokweqile; lapho kuchichima, inqwaba yobumba yomiswa ngokuphelele. Ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kancane kancane bese lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa kwizinqubo ezincane ngomiswa we-substrate phakathi kokuthambisa.
Iphayinaphu le-pseudo alisho umswakama womoya. Ukwengeza umswakama kuyadingeka kuphela ekushiseni noma ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokushisa. Isitshalo saneliswa ukufafaza okulula, noma lapho sikhule ngamaqoqo, ungafaka ama-humidifiers.
Ukufakwa nokufakwa komanyolo
Ku-pseudo-uphayinaphu, ukugcwalisa kakhulu umanyolo kuyingozi njengokuphelelwa ngumhlabathi. Isitshalo sondliwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo isikhathi 1 emavikini ama-3, ngemithamo ejwayelekile yomanyolo. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukugqoka okungagxiliwe kahle okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye njalo emavikini ama-5-6. Kulesi sitshalo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo okhethekile wama-bromeliads.
Transplant kanye substrate
Nge-pseudo-uphayinaphu, udinga ukukhetha iziqukathi ezinkulu, ezibanzi ezivumela ukuthuthukiswa kwamahhala kwezitolo eziseceleni. Kukhulu kakhulu ukwandisa inani lezimbiza zesitshalo akukufanele, kodwa kudinga ukunikezwa isikhala sokuthuthuka iminyaka eminingana. Ububanzi besitsha kufanele bube bukhulu kunokuphakama kwawo.
Ama-pseudananas atshalwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya maphakathi nehlobo), ngemuva kokuba lesi sitshalo silinganise ngokugcwele isikhundla lapho sikhula khona. Ukufakelwa minyaka yonke, uma uphayinaphu we-pseudo unendawo yokukhula, asikho isidingo samabhasi.
Lapho ukhetha i-substrate ye-pseudo-uphayinaphu, kungcono ukuhlala ezintweni ezixubile, ezikhanyayo. Izakhi zomhlaba ezijwayelekile ezenziwe zenzelwe ama-bromeliads zilungile. Ungalungisa umxube womhlaba uqobo ngokuxuba ishidi, inhlabathi enosawoti, ukhamba nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 1 nokwenza izixhaso ezimbalwa ezikhululekile nezinto zokwengeza.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, izisekelo ezindala kufanele zisuswe ku-pseudo-uphayinaphu, uma ufisa, izihlahla zihlukaniswe. Ezitshalweni, udinga ukuzama ukungalimazi izimpande ezincane. Izinga lokujula ligcinwa ngokufanayo.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ama-pseudananas aniselwa kakhulu kangangokuba i-substrate ihlala imanzi.
Izifo, izilokazane nezinkinga kulinywe i-pseudo-uphayinaphu
Lesi ngesinye sama bromeliad asendlini azinzile kakhulu. Asongela uphayinaphu wamaphayiphu ngokubola kuphela lapho kuchichima noma kumanzisa izingxenye zezindiza kanye nezindawo zesigcawu esimweni esinganakwa ngokuphelele.
Kungenzeka ukonga isitshalo esithintwe ukubola kuphela ngokufakelwa okuphuthumayo ngokuhlukanisa. Kepha ngama-spider mites, kulula ukubhekana nokulungiswa kokunakekelwa, kuhlanganiswe nokufafaza ngezidakamizwa ezihlaselayo. Kujwayelekile futhi ukuthi lesi sitshalo somise iziphetho zamaqabunga ngenxa yokugcina kusashisa noma emoyeni owomile kakhulu.
Ukukhiqizwa kukaphayinaphu we-pseudo
Ukuphela kwendlela etholakala ukusetshenziselwa kwasekhaya ukusabalalisa ama-pseudo-uphayinaphu kuhlala kuhlukaniswa - ukwahlukaniswa kwezindawo eziseceleni ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kanye nezimpande zazo njengezitshalo ezizimele. Ama-Rosette anamaqabunga angaphansi kwama-4 futhi ngaphandle kwezimpande ezinhle ezizimele ahlukanisiwe nalisiko.
Ukusuka ezinhlamvwini, ama-pseudananas atshalwa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zezimboni, futhi ngisho nalapho akuvamile kakhulu.
Funda futhi imininingwane yethu enemininingwane: Ungakhula kanjani uphayinaphu ekhaya?
