I-Pike Tail ibilokhu ihlala emizini yethu isikhathi eside, futhi isizisunguzile njengokungazithobi kwayo. Lesi sitshalo sinamapuleti aluhlaza amnyama, kwesinye isikhathi kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinomucu ophuzi emaphethelweni eqabunga. Ikhono layo elihlukile ukuthi lapho likhula, imbali ayinaso isiqu.
Amacembe amahle anesikhumba akhula kalula emhlabathini, akha irosette yamaqabunga. Izwe lakulesi sitshalo amahlathi emvula:
- EMadagascar
- I-Afrika
- E-Indonesia.
Izinhlobo ze-Indoor Flower Pike Tail
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sitshalo:
- Ngohlobo lokuqala, amapuleti amaqabunga emitha elilodwa nesigamu akhula phezulu nje.
- Elesibili lenza izisekelo eziminyene kuze kufike ku-25 cm ukuphakama.
Ngokungafani neminye imibala, lena ine-subspecies embalwa kuphela. Ngekhaya, bavame ukukhetha eliphansi.Zombili lezi zinhlobo zinamapuleti anamaqabunga ansundu, lapho esekhulile kakhulu, zakha izimbali ezitholakala kwi-peduncle. Izimbali, ngokungafani namahlamvu, muhle kangako, kepha unephunga elimnandi le-vanilla. Izimbali zivuleka kusihlwa, zigcwalisa umoya ngephunga lawo elimnandi.
Imbali inayo uhlelo lwezimpande ezinwabuzelayongazo ahlala kuzo amasimu amasha ukukhula kwakhe.
Imbali inezinhlobo eziningi, nazi ezinhle kakhulu:
I-Hanni
Ibanga eliphansi lama-cm angama-30. Linamacwecwe amancane amafushane anamaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Emaphethelweni eqabunga kukhona umucu oluhlaza ophuzi noma okhanyayo. Kaningi, izinhlobo zezitolo zithengiswa ezikhungweni zasengadini:
- IGolden Hanni - inemiphetho yamahlamvu aphuzi;
- ISilver Hanni - eshidi lesiliva imivimbo eluhlaza emnyama.
Isihlungu
Kulokhu okuhlukahlukene, amapuleti amaqabunga akhula aze afike kubude obungamasentimitha angama-40. Ububanzi obungama-cm angama-3. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo anemigqa emnyama eluhlaza eqoqiwe aqoqwe ku rosette eminyene yezimpande. Unamandla kakhulu amagatsha anama-rhizomes kuthi emva kwesikhashana kwakheke kwakha uthango lwama-rosette aminyene aphansi.
Amaqabunga endwangu afinyelela cishe isigamu semithaIsithombo esisodwa esikhula siqhakaza sinezimbali ezimhlophe ngephunga le-lilac.
I-Pickaxe
Le nhlobonhlobo inamaqabunga amade akhula afinyelela kumitha owodwa ku-rosette eyodwa yamaqabunga amathathu. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza mnyama ngamabala amhlophe noma akhanyayo aluhlaza ephepheni. Ngasemaphethelweni epuleti leshidi umugqa onsundu.
UCraig
Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa kuphela ngokuba khona kwamahlamvu acishe abe mhlophe, lapho imichilo eluhlaza okotshani ibonakala kahle.
Laurentia
Okuhlukahlukene kunesikhathi eside amapuleti eshidi lamamithaukufinyelela ubude bamamitha. Umugqa ophuzi uyatholakala emaphethelweni. Izimbali zisesimweni sam panicles, futhi zikhula kusuka kusisekelo se-Pike Tail rosette.
Ubude obuvelele bokushiya kwe-laurentia buyibeka ngaphandle kwezinye izimbali.Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukunakekela umsila we-pike kulula. Lesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba esinokubekezelela ukunakekelwa ngokunganaki:
- Isayithi elikhethwe kabi;
- Izitshalo ezingagcwalisi kahle;
- Inhlabathi eyakhiwe ngokungafanele.
Ukwenza ama-Pike Tail bush abe muhle ngokwengeziwe, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuhlala njalo, kepha hhayi okunzima.
Umswakama nokunisela
Umswakama awubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwesisindo semifino yesitshalo, kodwa kuhle ukufudumala uma ukusula ngezikhathi ezithile ngendwangu emanzi evela othulini.
Tshala ayibekezeleli umswakama oqhubekayo inhlabathi, uma ihlala ithululelwa, khona-ke emva kwesikhashana i-rhizome izoqala ukubola.
Ngakho-ke, ehlobo kubalulekile ukunisela kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10, futhi ngesikhathi ebandayo ebusika kwanele ukuthi umhlaba awumanzi neze. Ngakho-ke, imbali ibekezelela isomiso kalula kunokuthambisa ejwayelekile.
Iqiniso ngukuthi amapuleti amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo okuphuma kuwo ayakwazi ukuqongelela umswakama phakathi kwamaqabunga awo futhi lokhu kwanele ukunika amandla isitshalo. Ukunisela uqobo kumele kwenziwe, kumi amanzi afudumelengaphandle kokungena enkabeni yokuphuma. Igcotshwa kangcono ngokucwiliswa emanzini noma ukuthulula amanzi epanini.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
I-Pike Tail ithanda amazinga okushisa ehlobo aze abe ngama-25 degrees Celsius, kanti ebusika cishe angama-15 degrees. Imbali ingasinda emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kepha-ke ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe ukugwema ukubola kwelensi elikhanyayo.
Bheka isikhathi sonyaka lapho ulungisa izinga lokushisaEmazweni akubo, imbali ikhula ezindaweni ezinelanga. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha indawo efulethini yesitsha esinezimbali, izinhlobonhlobo zethafa eliluhlaza kufanele zifakwe kwi-sill yaseningizimu eningizimu.
Izinhlobo ezinomucu omhlophe noma ophuzi njenge ukukhanya okukhona, futhi ngenxa yalokho ilanga lingashisa. Bancamela indlela eya empumalanga.
Emakamelweni angenawindi, imbali ngeke ikhule.
Inhlabathi nomanyolo
Akudingeki umhlabathi okhethekile, ngoba lesi sitshalo asithobeki ngakho-ke singakwazi ukuqanjwa nguwe, uthathe izingxenye ngokuya ngezinto ezinikezwe:
- Umhlaba weSodoma - 5%;
- Isihlabathi samalahle - 25%;
- Umhlaba wamashidi - 75%.
Zonke izakhi kufanele magciwane ngokubala inhlabathi kuhhavini.
Ungakhohlwa ukuhlonipha isilinganiso uma uthatha isinqumo sokulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakhoUngafaka umanyolo ngesitshalo nge-nitrogen kumanyolo, umthamo wawo okumele uhanjiswe maqondana namanzi ngokuya ngemiyalo. Bondla imbali njalo emavikini amabili, ngoba uma uyondla kaningi ungadala ukubola kohlelo lwezitshalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kuphela enhlabathini enomswakama ukuze kugwenywe ukushiswa kwezimpande. Izitshalo ezitshalwe kabusha enhlabathini entsha, unyaka wokuqala azivuni, njengoba kunezinto ezanele zokulandela umkhondo emhlabathini omusha.
Ungalikhetha kanjani ibhodwe
Umthamo wePike Tail udinga okuphansi, njengohlelo lwempande itholakala ngokweqile futhi sikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezinhlotsheni ezinde zokwenza amanzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-gravel encane, ngoba izosebenza njenge-counterweight futhi ivikele imbiza ukuthi ingaphenduki.
Izifo nezinambuzane - kuyingozi nokuthi kufanele ukwelashwa kanjani
Lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi asiguli, futhi zonke izifo zaso ziqhamuka ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo okungafanele.
Isifo
Ukuvela kwezindawo ezinsundu emaphepheni amaqabunga kuyishiswa yilanga, lesi sitshalo kudingeka siguqule indawo yaso efulethini, sisishuthele endaweni lapho kunokukhanya okuhlakazekile kuphela futhi akukho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Ukuba khona kwamapuleti amaqabunga aphuzi futhi athambile - kusitshela lokho ukuchelela imbali kuvame kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga alimele anqunywe, bese kuthi ukuphuma kwalo kuthathwe emhlabathini futhi uma sekuntwasahlobo, bese kwenziwa ukufakelwa okuphelele.
Uma isikhathi sonyaka asihambelani nesikhathi sokufakelwa, ungasusa umswakama owedlula ngokugoqa inhlabathi ngamathawula alahlwayo, odonsa umswakama okweqile.
Izinambuzane
I-Mealybug - inkathazo encane efinyelela ku-2 mm. ubude bungabonakala kumadiphozi kakotini ezintweni zokuphumula zokuphuma. Ukuqeda lesi sinambuzane, udinga ukuthulula inhlabathi ngamakhemikhali izidakamizwa i-Actellik noma iKarbofos.
Hlola isitshalo njalo ngomonakalo wezinambuzane.Ama-thrips - angatholakala emaqabunga ngu amabala esiliva akhanyayo. Ingabhujiswa ngokusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi, bese kufakwa ngendwangu kadoti egcotshwe ngotshwala. Uma lokhu kungasizi, bavele bachitha umhlabathi baphathe amapuleti eshidi ngesisombululo sika-Actellik.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ngokutshala okufanele, imbali ingaqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Okokuqala, kuvela umcibisholo ophethe izimbali, bese kuphela izimbali kuwo lapho ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zePike Tail. Izimbali ziqhakaza kusihlwa futhi zinamakha ubusuku bonke, zigcwalisa ifulethi ngephunga le-vanilla.
Ukuzalanisa kwasendlini
Tshala kulula ukuzalanisa ngisho nengadi ye-novice futhi kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zalokhu. Entwasahlobo, noma yikuphi ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuyenziwa, ngoba lokhu kungukuqala kwenkathi yokukhula futhi imbali elimele izakha kalula izingxenye zayo ezilahlekile. Inkambo elula ukwenza ukukhiqiza ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome.
Ukuhlukaniswa kweRhizome
Ngokufakelwa okugcwele kwesihlahla, lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswa sihlukaniswe amahlumela-asikiwe bese sisika i-rhizome exhuma kuwo. Izilayi zomiswa noma zifafazwe ngesinamoni yokuhlonza amagciwane. Ngemuva kwalokho atshalwe emhlabathini, ngokuqondene nesitshalo somama.
Side amahlumela
Ukuphunyuka kubukhali ummese wokuhlanjululwa notshwala bezokwelapha. Ukwahlukana kwenzeka ukuze ngesinye isisulu sinqume i-rhizome exhuma ingane nesihlahla sikamama. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingxenye yesigqi enohlelo lwezimpande nohlu lonke lwamaqabunga kufanele luhlale enganeni.
Ngemuva kokuba itshalwe ezweni elifanayo ekwakhekeni njengaso isitshalo esidala futhi ayithelwa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ukunakekela umntwana kuhamba ngendlela evamile yePike Tail.
Ishidi noma ukwahlukaniswa kwalo
Kulula ukuzalanisa okunamahlamvu amapuleti noma ingxenye yeshidi. Kepha kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe azidlulisi izinhlobo zazo ngalokhu kuzala, izingane zizokhula ngaphandle kwemivimbo ephuzi noma emhlophe.
Khumbula ukomisa izingxenye zeqabunga ngaphambi kokutshala| Inqubo | |
| Isinyathelo 1 | Khetha ishidi labantu abadala, lihlukanise nensimbi engagqwali |
| Isinyathelo 2 | Sika zibe yizicucu ngobude obungama-5 cm. |
| Isinyathelo 3 | Yomisa ihora eli-1 |
| Isinyathelo 4 | Umhlaba esihlabathini somfula esigeziwe |
Ukwakha izimo zokugcina ukushisa, imbiza ibekwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki noma embozwe imbiza yengilazi esobala. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, izingcwecwe zamaqabunga zinezimpande futhi zinikeze amahlumela amasha.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela uma uhlelo lwempande luyeka ukufanele esitsheni lapho kukhula khona iPike Tail. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokwesilinganiso kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Kuhle kakhulu ukukwenza ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuqala, sikhetha imbiza enezimbobo ezansi, bese ithululela u-2 cm wokudonsa kuyo. Bese kuba nomhlaba omncane olungiselelwe, lapho kubekwa khona isiqu.
Ukufakelwa okwengeziwe ngaphandle kwesizathu kuzolimaza isitshalo kuphelaUma isiqu sithengwa enkabeni yengadi, khona-ke wonke umhlabathi we-peat kufanele ususwe kahle ku-rhizome yaso. Ixubho lakudala lingasiza nalokhu, ngosizo lwalo, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande ngokucophelela, sihlanza i-peat.
Imbali ebunjiwe kusuka ku-peat ifakwa ebhodweni, kuthi lapho isithengisa siphalaza inhlabathi, siyinciphise ngezandla zakho. Uma izinhlobonhlobo zide, kufanele zibekwe ngemuva kokufakelwa endaweni lapho zikuyo ngeke kulimaze khona-ke uyothatha izimpande ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukunisela kokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili ukuvumela amanxeba avele ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ayaqina.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngesitshalo
Njenganoma iyiphi imbali, iPike Tail inamaqiniso ayo athakazelisayo athakazelayo abathandi bezimbali abaningi.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwePike Tail noMama Ulimi
Akukho mehluko phakathi kwezitshalo ezimbili lezi, ngoba lawa ngamagama wesitshalo esifanayo. Ulimi lukamamezala noma iPike Tail lungabizwa ngokuthi yiSansevier, Kukushkin Tail, Leopard Lily, Inkemba yaseNdiya. Kepha iPike Tail isivele ihlukaniswe yizinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezichazwe ngenhla.
Akunandaba ukuthi ibizwa ngani, imbali ifanela ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi okuphakathiIzinzuzo zePike Tail
Lokhu okwakhiwe endlini izimfanelo zabo eziwusizoabantu abasebenzisayo. Kulelo mazwe lapho isitshalo sikhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, kuthathwa imicu yobuchwepheshe emaqabungeni, bese isetshenziselwa kamuva ukufeza imboni.
I-cosmetology isebenzisa amapuleti amaqabunga, ngoba aqukethe i-saponin, ekhiqiza ama-gels, ama-shampoos neminye imikhiqizo yesepha. Kepha hhayi umsila we-pike kuphela ozuzisa umuntu. Thola ukuthi uKalanchoe usetshenziswa kanjani emithini yendabuko.
Umuthi ubuye watholakala usebenza kulesi sitshalo, wenza amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene wezokwelapha kusuka kokukhishwa kwawo:
- Izilekelelo;
- Ukulwa nokuvuvukala;
- Ukuqinisa izindlela zokungavikeleki komuntu.
Njengezindlu eziningi zasendlini, umsila we-pike unezela ukuthinta kwenduduzoNjenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, iPike Tail is umoya ohlanza kahle kusuka ukuphuma kwamakhemikhali ayingozi nazo zonke izinhlobo zemisebe.
Umonakalo wezitshalo
Kodwa akufanelekile ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngesisekelo sePike Tail ngaphandle kokuxhumana nodokotela, ngoba ujusi wesitshalo unobuthi. Ukuhlafunwa kwamaqabunga emithi nokuthola idosi elincane lejusi kungadala ubuthi emzimbeni, ozohambisana:
- Isicanucanu
- Gagging.
Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuhlela imbali efulethini ukuze ingane encane noma abathandi bezilwane baququde izimbali bangakwazi ukuyifinyelela.
Izimpawu: ngingahlala ekhaya
I-omen ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isitshalo sePike Tail umlamuli omuhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sengxabano, ithumba okuvela esimeni sasekhaya konke okungadingekile okungalungile. Ngakho-ke gcina ekhaya kukhonjisiwe.
Njengezindlu eziningi zasendlini, umsila we-pike unezela ukuthinta kwenduduzoIsibonakaliso sesibili sithi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okokuqala kufanelekile ukuqala ubudlelwano obusha noma ibhizinisi elisha. Umsila we-pike uzoba i-talisman emangalisayo emndenini, uyivikele ezingxabanweni nasenhlazweni, kanye nokuhleba okuvela emaphutheni abantu ababazungezile.
Lo mmeleli ogqamile wama-mopulents uzojabulisa ngamaqabunga amnandi othandi wezimbali unyaka wonke. Umuntu udinga kuphela ukunaka kancane kuye, futhi uzokwakha ama-rosette amakhulu amaqabunga akhe, okuzoba ngumhlobiso omuhle wekhaya noma nehhovisi.
