Ukunakekela amachibi kukude nokulula kakhulu kwe-hassles engadini. Ngaphezu kokugcina inhlanzeko, ukuqoqwa kukadoti okufika ngesikhathi, ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kanye nezindlela zokuhlanzeka, kufanele futhi unake ikhwalithi yamanzi. Uma kungagculisi, hhayi kuphela abakhileyo echibini abahlupheka, kepha yonke imvelo ecekethekile. Kodwa-ke, uma sengithole imiphumela engagculisi yokulungiswa kwamachibi, umuntu akufanele ajahe ngokushesha ngemuva kwemishini ebizayo. Kunendlela ethembekile futhi ebiza kakhulu yokuhlanza amanzi echibini elingadini - i-zeolite yamaminerali eyingqayizivele.
Ipuli lokuhlobisa esizeni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-zeolite yokuhlanza amanzi ohlelweni lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi wedolobha sekuyisikhathi eside kuyinto evamile emazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga. Kepha namhlanje le mineral ehlukile, ebizwa nangokuthi itshe lempilo, isetshenziselwa izinjongo namaphrojekthi ngamanye. Besebenzisa i-zeolite, futhi bahlanza futhi bathuthukise amanzi okuphuza ngokuqondile, futhi basebenzise leli tshe njenge "ambulensi" lemizimba eminingi ehlukahlukene. I-Zeolite isetshenziselwa ngisho nezindawo zasemanzini, amachibi amakhulu namachibi okufakelwa lapho izinhlanzi zidotshwa khona. Lokhu okuqukethwe akuyona nje okokuhlunga okungokwemvelo okuvumela ukuthi unakekele ukuhlunga okuhle kwamanzi kusuka kumonakalisi we-organic, kepha futhi kuyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokulwa nobuthi nezinhlanganisela eziyingozi. Ingasetshenziswa futhi emachibini engadi.
Yini i-zeolite?
Ama-Zeolite yiqembu lezimbiwa zemvelo okwathi ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esingalingani kanye nesakhiwo se-porous-crystalline, yizona izangoma zemvelo ezihle kakhulu lapho izimbangi zingaze zidalwe ngokwenziwe. Babhekana ne-nitrate, ukunambitheka ngokweqile kwezakhi zomzimba, ukuvumela ukuthi ugcine amanzi hhayi nje ehlanzekile, kodwa futhi esobala ngokuphelele. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-zeolite isebenza ngomgomo wokumunca njenge-ion exchanger, elawula okuqukethwe kwezakhi zomzimba, ithathe amakhompiyitha anobuthi kanye ne-nitrate evela emanzini, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ithinta izinto eziphilayo kanye nezimbiwa. Kuzosiza ukubhekana nanoma nosawoti oyingozi we-ammonium oqukethwe ukugxila okuyingozi. Futhi usebenzisa i-zeolite unga:
- ukuzinza i-pH;
- ukubopha zonke izinsimbi ezisindayo nama-phenols;
- vimbela ukukhula okusebenzayo nokusabalala okungalawulwa kwe-algae.
Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi echibini ngosizo lwamaminerali ama-cyolites.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa i-Zeolite Ekwelashweni Kwamachibi Amanzi
Lesi “sindisa” esingokwemvelo asiphazamisi ibhalansi yemvelo, asisebenzi njengesihlungi esingumfokazi, kodwa ngobumnene futhi kancane kancane sibuyisele ibhalansi yemvelo yemvelo echibini. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-zeolite kukuvumela ukuthi udale uhlelo lokuhlunga kwendalo ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-zeolite nayo izodlala indima yesigatshana samagciwane azuzayo. Kule nqubo, ama-microorganisms azuzisayo azinza emaphaketheni amakhulu wezinto, okuthi, ngenxa yokubola kwezakhi eziyingozi, kuzosiza futhi ukubhekana nenkinga.
I-Zeolite ingaxazulula masinya inkinga yesimo samanzi esibi emachibini amancane nezinto zokuhlobisa ingadi zendawo engeyona enkulu kakhulu. Kumachibi amakhulu, i-zeolite ngeke ilusebenzise uhlelo lokuhlunga, ngoba ngeke ibe "lusizo" olusheshayo lwamachibi nokugeza (kodwa esikhathini eside iyasebenza nasezikhungweni ezinjalo). Kepha ngamachibi ajwayelekile nawokuhlobisa, angakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi efanayo nezihlungi ezibizayo. Ngakho-ke uma ubungenazinhlelo zokufaka amadivaysi wokuhluza abizayo esizeni, kepha wawadinga ngenxa yemiphumela engagculisi yokubheka ikhwalithi yamanzi endaweni yokugcina amanzi, ungashesha futhi umane uthuthukise ikhwalithi yamanzi usebenzisa i-zeolite.
Ukuthola kuphi i-zeolite?
I-Zeolite ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yinto engafinyeleleki. Iyathengiswa namuhla kanye namanye amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlanza izidumbu zamanzi, zombili njengezinto zokwakha, nanjenge-ejenti yokuhlanza izindawo zasemanzini, futhi nasezitolo zezilwane njengokutholwa kwezindlu zangasese zekati.
I-Zeolite namuhla imelwe ematsheni ezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene (ukusuka kuzikhuni ezinhle kakhulu kuya kumapulangwe), kanye nakumatshe okuhlobisa, enza umsebenzi wokuhlunga futhi ahambisane nokuheha amatshe ekwakhiweni kwanoma imuphi umzimba wamanzi.
Ichibi lokuhlobisa ngamakhasethi.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-zeolite yokuzihlanza emanzini echibini lengadi?
Sebenzisa i-zeolite echibini elingadini kulula kakhulu. Izingcezu ze-zeolite ezithengiwe kufanele zithululelwe esikhwameni noma i-mesh, okuzovumela ukuthi izinto zingasebenzi futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngeke kuphazamise ukuhamba kwamanzi, futhi kucwiliswe echibini lakho. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-zeolite esikhundleni sesihlabathi se-quartz kusihlungi sakho noma usabalalise ngaphansi komhlaba.
Ukuze uhlanze kahle futhi usheshe uhlanze amanzi usebenzisa i-zeolite, kuwo wonke amamitha ayi-cubic amanzi echibini, kufanele kufakwe i-1 kg yento. Ngokwemvelo, ukubekwa kwenani elikhulu le-zeolite kuzodinga hhayi kuphela izindleko ezibalulekile, kodwa futhi akuvunyelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwelulekwa kusuka ekubukeni kokubukeka okuhle nokusebenzayo. Kungakho i-zeolite ivame ukusetshenziswa emachibini endawo hhayi enkulu kakhulu (ngaphandle kwezicelo zezimboni).
Phonsa zeolite ngemuva kwesicelo musa ukushesha. Lokhu okuqukethwe kungaphansi kokuphinde kwenziwe kabusha futhi kubuyise izakhiwo zawo, ngemuva kokukuphinda kusetshenziswe kungaphinde kusetshenziswe. Umjikelezo ojwayelekile wokuhlanzwa kwamanzi ngalezi zimbiwa uvela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kweziyi-6. Zibuyisela i-zeolite ngokuyifaka kwisisombululo esinamandla se-sodium chloride phakathi nosuku noma ukuyiveza ngomphunga namanzi.
