I-Snowdrop iqala ukwanda kakhulu emva kokubandlululwa ubusika obude. Okokuqala, kuvela amaqabunga aluhlaza kuso, bese kuba neqhubu elimhlophe, elifana nentsimbi enekhanda elivuthayo. Le mbali ayesabi iqhwa noma iqhwa. Ukubonakala kwamaqhwa eqhweni engadini kubonisa ukuqala kwentwasahlobo okusondele. Uzothola izithombe zezimbali zeqhwa egalari lethu.
Incazelo yezimbali
Ezincwadini zesayensi, isitshalo ubizwa nge- galanthus. I-Snowdrop ingca yotshani futhi ingowomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Kusatshalaliswa ku:
- ECrimea;
- I-Southern Europe;
- I-Asia Minor;
- YeCaucasus.
Akekho ongabiza ngokunembe inani elikhona lezinhlobo zama-snowdrops eqhwa. Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous sinamaqabunga amabili aqondile, okuyinto finyelela ku-20 cm ubude. Lawa maqabunga aphuma ngokushesha ngezinyawo. Insimbi eyodwa izungezwe i-perianth emhlophe, enamacembe ayi-6. Amacembe amathathu angaphandle futhi anesimo se-elliptical. Amapheshana amathathu angaphakathi anombala obunjiwe futhi anendawo eluhlaza phezulu. Imbali inephunga elimnandi, kepha imnene kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo sinezithelo eziyindilinga ngesimo sebhokisi elinezingxenye ezi-3, lapho kukhona inani elincane lembewu emnyama. Imbewu inama-apende ajwayelekile adonsela izintuthwane. Izintuthwane ziyazisusa bese ngale ndlela zandisa imbali.
Isibani seqhwa esinaso i-conical noma i-ovoid, eneqembu elihlangene lamaqabunga aguqukile avela endaweni eyodwa. Izithombe zezimbali zeqhwa:
Ukufakelwa
Isikhathi esifanelekile sokutshala indawo eneqhwa kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba. Uma ekwindla ifudumele isikhathi eside, ukutshala kungelulwa kuze kube nguNovemba. Njengamanje, amaqhwa eqhwa aseqalile ukuthengisa sekuvele ukuqhakaza, okuyinto engalungile. Ngemuva kokuba imbali itshalwe emhlabathini, wonke amaqabunga ayobuna futhi awe, bese afa ngokuphelele. Isibungu esinjalo siba buthakathaka kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo ungaqhakaza buthaka ngonyaka olandelayo noma ngeke aqhume futhi afe.
Isibazi sesitshalo asithandi ukoma. Ngakho-ke, ungazigcini emoyeni isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Uma kungenzeki ukuthi utshale i-bulb, ungayifafaza nge-shavings ne-sawdust bese uyifaka esikhwameni. Lapho utshala, isibani seqhwa sifakwa enhlabathini ukuze sijule ngokulingana nezinhlamvu ezimbili, uma inhlabathi isoluliwe. Futhi ekujuleni okulingana ne-bulb eyodwa, uma inhlabathi isinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzo zombili lezi zimo, i-bulb ayikwazi ukujulwa ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwama-5. Isithombe:
Imbali inobuqili bokucacisa ukujula lapho uhlelo lwezimpande luzosatshalaliswa khona. Uma i-bulb itshalwe ijulile, khona-ke iyokwakha enye isibani ku-peduncle, ezokhula isivele ekujuleni okufunayo.
Ukukhula
Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezimnyama, kepha ezifudumele ilanga nemisele emihle. Kwezinhlobo zasendle lapho utshala, kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyiselwe kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lweqhwa leqhwa ubusika. Imbali yokuqhuma ingakwazi amboze ngesendlalelo somquba omanzi.
Gcoba lesi sitshalo ngokuqapha ngokweqile. Imbali ayithandi umquba omusha. Kungcono ukufaka umquba imbali ngamanyolo wezimbiwa.
Izinhlobo
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umndeni wakwa-Amaryllis ufakiwe Izinhlobo eziyi-18 zeqhwa. Abadume kakhulu yilaba:
Isithwathwa-mhlophe qhwa Ikhula emahlathini amaCarpathians. Imbali ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-15. Le nhlobo ifaka iLutescens, inendawo ekhomba ophuzi; Ukuqhakaza kwe-Viridapisis ngoFebhuwari; UTerry Flora Mthunjwa; kanye no-Ophelia nabanye.- I-Snowdrop Elves. Ikhula e-Asia. Lolu hlobo luphakeme kakhulu futhi lungafinyelela ubude obufika kumasentimitha angama-25. Inamaqabunga abanzi wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali ezimhlophe zinomumo oyindilinga. Le nhlobo nayo ingeyokuqala, imbali iqala ukuvela ngoFebhuwari. Njengamanje, kuningi nzalo yalolu hlobo, ebonakala ngokukhuthazela okukhulu nokuhlobisa.
- Ezinye izinhlobo. Isibonelo, i-Ikariysky, Ifolder.
Isithwathwa-mhlophe qhwa Ikhula emahlathini amaCarpathians. Imbali ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-15. Le nhlobo ifaka iLutescens, inendawo ekhomba ophuzi; Ukuqhakaza kwe-Viridapisis ngoFebhuwari; UTerry Flora Mthunjwa; kanye no-Ophelia nabanye.Ezinye izinhlobo zamaqhwa eqhwa ziye zabhalwa ku-Red Book, njengoba ukuqoqwa kwezimbali kungalawuleki. Endle, ukuhlangana neqhwa kweqhwa kuba nzima minyaka yonke.
Emvelweni kukhona imbali yamaphaphu, okuvela futhi emigodini yokuqala enqunyiwe, ifana kakhulu neqhwa leqhwa, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphela. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-snowdrop eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, empeleni, lezi izitshalo ezihluke ngokuphelele.
Ukunakekelwa
Le mbali ikhule kahle emhlabathini ovulekile nasendlini ebhodweni. Kuwo wonke ama, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza sona kuqala futhi phakathi nobusika sivele sinikeza imiqumbe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbali kufanele ikhishwe ngaphandle kwegumbi.
Ekamelweni elifudumele, isitshalo singafa. Ngoba imbali inothando olubandayo, lukhuni futhi lukwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aze afike kumakhaza ayishumi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo kufanele sithuthelwe endaweni epholile.
Ngemuva kokutshala i-bulb izinyanga ezimbili, kudingeka isitshalo uhlale endaweni emnyama. Bese uyihambisa ekukhanyeni kwemvelo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
Izinga lokushisa elifanele ebumnyameni lesitshalo lingama-zero degrees, kuthi lapho liqhakaza, ubukhulu bube ngama-degree ayi-10 ngaphezulu kwe-zero, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singafa. Lapho utshala ama-bulbs, inhlabathi kufanele ikhiqizwe kahle, bese inganiselwa kuze kube yilapho imbiza idluliselwa ekukhanyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukunisela imbali kabili ngesonto.
