Tolmiya (Tolmiea) - Lesi sitshalo se-bushy sibumbene impela futhi sihlobene ngqo nomndeni wakwaSaxifragaceae. Itholakala ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNyakatho Melika. Ekhaya, kukhula uhlobo olulodwa kuphela, okungukuthi, i-tolmsia Menzies.
I-Tolmie Menzies (Tolmiea menziesii) - Le ntlobo yembobo esemhlabathini, eyi-rhizome, ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20, futhi ububanzi bayo bube amasentimitha angama-40. Phezu kwamapheshana kukhona i-pubescence. Iqabunga ngalinye elikhulayo linendodakazi kwisisekelo sayo nohlelo lwayo lwezimpande namahlamvu. Ngenxa yalesi sici, i-tolmya nayo yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "yi-Brood enezinkukhu". Ezindongeni ezinde ezondile (cishe isigamu semitha ukuphakama) kuvela izimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka eziluhlaza ngombala obomvu, eziqoqwe ezindlebeni, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwenkathi yehlobo. Ikhule njengethala, futhi efulethini - njenge-ampelous.
Ukunakekela uTolmiya ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Isitshalo esihle kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Imodi yokushisa
Zizwakala kangcono ngenkathi efudumele ekushiseni okulinganiselayo kwama-degree angama-15 kuye kwangama-20. Ebusika, kunconywa ukuthi uhlele kabusha endaweni epholile (cishe ama-degree ayi-10). Okungalungile ngokuqina komoya, ngoba igumbi kufanele l kungene umoya ngokuhlelekile.
Ukubaluleka
Idinga umswakama ophezulu, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amahlamvu akufanele afafazwe, ngoba yi-pubescent. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi balulekelele ukuthulula ubumba olunwetshwe kancane epanini bese uthela amanzi (phansi kwembiza akufanele kuthinte uketshezi). Ungangeza futhi umswakama nge-humidifier.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ngenkathi efudumele, idinga ukuthambisa okuningi, okukhiqizwa ngemuva kokumiswa kwengqimba yenhlabathi ephezulu. Uma ubusika bubanda, ukuchelela kufanele kube okuncane, kepha akufanele uvumele ukomiswa ngokuphelele kwenhlabathi. Udinga ukuwaphuza ngamanzi athambile at lokushisa kwasekamelweni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
UTolmiya udinga ukondliwa ngenkathi efudumele isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo owenziwe ngamaminerali. Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sekwindla, bondla okuncane. Ebusika, Umanyolo awusetshenziswa enhlabathini.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka lapho kuzodingeka khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa inhlabathi evulekile nelula. Ingxube yomhlabathi efanelekile inesihlabathi nephepha leshidi elixutshwe ngokulinganayo. Ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo esihle sedamu.
Izindlela zokuzala
Kusakazwe kalula yizisekelo zamantombazane nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukuzisiphula, kungaba yisihlabathi noma ingxube equkethe ingxenye eyi-1 yesihlabathi nengxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi esetshenzisiwe.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Kwangathi kungaguliswa i-oidium - amafomu amhlophe angqimba we-fluffy ebusweni bamaqabunga kanye namahlumela. Ukwelashwa okunconyiwe nge-karatan, isibabule noma ezinye izindlela ngokumelene ne-oidium.
Ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa, izimbuzane zesikali, izinambuzane ezilinganayo, kanye nokujiya kungahlala kulesi simila.
Amahlamvu ayaqhakaza bese umhlanga ukhuphuka ngenxa yokukhanya okungalungile.
Amahlamvu alenga phansi ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili, okungukuthi, ukugcwaliswa okugcwele noma ukugcwala.
