Izinhlobo ezi-5 ezinhle kakhulu zeFloribunda Rose

URose Floribunda ungumphumela womsebenzi omude wokuzala. Emuva kuma-20s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, umfuyi womdanso waseDenmark uSvend Poulsen waqala ukuxuba amaroses amakhulu amakhulu agqamile we-polyanthus netiye le-hybrid, bese kuba ne-hybrid-polyanthus nezinye izinhlobo engadini. Umphumela wokusesha okudala kwakuyi-hybrid ebizwa ngokuthi uFloribunda, eyabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1952. Kusukela lapho, leli qembu elihlukile lama roses linomlando walo. Ngesikhathi sokukhethwa okuqhubekayo, kwaqalwa inqwaba yezinhlobo ezihlukile kumbala wamaphalishi, ukwakheka kwama-buds nokuphakama kwesihlahla. Kepha onke ahambelana negama laleli qembu, elihumusha njengezimbali eziningi.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu

Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke izinhlobonhlobo zamaroses eFloribunda zibukeka zihle ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, futhi kunzima ukumelana nephunga lazo. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, kufanelekile ukuphawula okudumile:

Umdwebo

I-Floribunda grade Diadem (Diadem)

Uhlobo oluphansi, oluningi oluqhakaza izimbali oludumile. Ama-petals aminyene enza i-bud esime inkomishi. Umbala wezipals zombala onsundu kancane kancane "uyasha" ucishe ube mhlophe. Uhlangothi olumnyama olubi lwe-petals luqhathanisa nokukhanya, okunikeza imbali umphumela okhethekile. Emhlathini kwakhiwa amabhulashi wezimbali zezingcezu ezi-4-5 umuntu ngamunye. Amahlamvu amnyama ngombala futhi amelana kahle nezifo. Amabhishi ama-Diadem abonakala ngefomu elihlanganisiwe kanye nokuqina okuphezulu kwebusika.

Niccolo Paganini

UFelibunda umlimi uNiccolo Paganini

Kubhekwa njengenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zemibhede. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinamacembe amakhulu anamaqabunga amakhulu amnyama kufinyelela kumamitha angama-0.8. Amacembe apendwe ngombala obomvu omnyama, ongaguquki phakathi nenkathi yezimbali. Ama-5 kuya kwayi-12 ama-buds akhiwa emabhulashiniukuvula ngokushesha ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside ngokwanele, ngenkathi kugcinwa ukwakheka kwawo. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele isimo sezulu esifudumele nesesilinganisweni. Ihlukaniswa yi-hardness yasebusika ephezulu nokumelana nesimo sezulu esishisayo.

UCarte Blanche

Ibanga leFloribunda leCarte Blanche

I-budblet emhlophe ehlanzekile ibhekon ngephunga elinothile. Amabhasi 0,9-1.0 m aphezulu embozwe ngamahlamvu amnyama aluhlaza. Izimbali zakha amabhulashi kusuka ku-11-15 efihlekile. ICarte Blanche inokumelana okuhle nesithwathwa.

I-Galaxy (i-Galaxy)

I-Floribunda grade Galaxy (I-Galaxy)

Isihlahla esihlotshisiwe esiqondile sikhula endaweni efudumele kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1.5. Okuqaphelekile ikakhulukazi umbala wezimbali, ohlala ushintsha. Umbala oyinhloko we-buds uphuzi omuncu onqenqemeni obomvu.. Ehlobo, amacembe ayaguquka abe acishe abe mhlophe; ekwindla, umbala wamaphalishi ushintsha waba pinki. Amabhulashi ezimbali akhiwa kusuka e-3-9 efihlekile.

Lilly Marleen

I-Floribunda ehlukahlukene Lilli Marleen

Isihlahla esinamakhompiyutha esinobude obungama-0.5 m entwasahlobo simbozwa ngamahlamvu abomvu, athi kamuva athole umbala oluhlaza obuthuntu. Ama-evelvety abomvu egazi lapho aqhakaza izimbali ezimise okwendebe. Amabhulashi ezimbali akhiwa kusuka kuma-3-15 efihlekilehhayi "ukunyamalala" elangeni. Iphunga elibushelelezi likaLli Marleen lizwakala kahle lapho lisondele. Izinhlobonhlobo zemithi zilwa nezifo, kepha zidinga ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngokumelene ne-powdery hlobo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zeqembu laseFloribund rose zingabekwa ohlwini isikhathi eside, ngayinye yazo ilungile ngendlela yayo futhi ngayinye iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma isiphi isiza noma imbali yezimbali.

Izici ezibalulekile zeFloribunda Rose

URosa Floribunda usephenduke intandokazi futhi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqadi basekhaya ngenxa yezimpawu zakhe ezinhle kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• muhle iphunga;
• maningi futhi amade izimbali;
• mkhulu ukukhethwa kombala amafomu e-bud;
• ukuzithoba ekunakekelweni;
• ukuqina ezifweni;
• phezulu hardness ebusika.

Lekhwalithi yokugcina iyaziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zethu zokuhamba, ngoba lesi sitshalo asesabi iqhwa futhi ibekezelela ubusika baseRussia kahle, futhi uma ihlupheka, iphinda yeluleke ngokushesha kunezinye izinhlobo zama roses.

UFloribunda Rose Umbala

I-Roses Floribundo isakazwa ngokugoma noma ukusikwa. Abalimi abanolwazi bangakhula i-rose kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kodwa lo ngumsebenzi onzima, umphumela wawo ongabonakala eminyakeni embalwa.

Izimbali zaleli qembu zenzelwe ukusikwa kwezimbali nokuhlobisa ingadi. Ukuguquguquka kwesitshalo kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule endaweni evulekile, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ngisho nasezimbizeni zezimbali.

Inzuzo enkulu yeqembu leFloribund libhekwa njengeliqhakaza kakhulu ehlobo. Izimbali ezilula, eziphindwe kabili futhi ezinyene ziqoqwa emithini ngamabhulashi aluhlaza kuze kube yizicucu eziyi-10-12.ukunikeza isihlahla umphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa. Imibala ehlukahlukene ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe izingoma ezinhle ngokubabazekayo kulokutshala okuhlukile, futhi ngokuhambisana nezinye izimbali eziqhakazayo nezihlobisayo zamahlamvu.

Ukufakelwa

Ngaphambi kokutshala i-rose kaFloribunda kule ndawo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ikhona indawo efanelekile yayo. Lezi zitshalo zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, kepha ilanga elikhanyayo losuku lonke ngeke lisebenze.. Kungcono ukukhetha isiza lapho kusihlwa kushisa khona izihlahla zingaba semthunzini, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-roses azophela ngokushesha.

Izitshalo ezitshalwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwezakhiwo noma ezicijile zizohlushwa ukushiswa yilanga, futhi okubhaliwe eduze kwamakhona ezakhiwo nasemaphaseji aphakathi kwazo.

Amaroses weFloribunda akhethekile ukutshala entwasahlobo, kepha ungakwenza lokhu ekwindla. Abalimi bomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo kufanele bagxile ezinsukwini zokutshala ezibalelwa ekugcineni kwabo:

• kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi;
• kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukutshala ama-roses, kufanele uqale ulungiselele umhlabathi ngalokhu

Lapho ukhetha i-seedling ye-rose eyenziwe kuwo, naka intambo yempande. Ububanzi bayo akufanele budlule i-5-8 mm. Isithombo kufanele sibe nezimpande ezingama-2-3 ezinamabala ambozwe ngegxolo eliluhlaza oluqinile, kanye nohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe olunenombolo eyanele yezimpande ezondile.

Inhlabathi yamaroses eFloribunda ilungiswa kusengaphambili. Okuhle kakhulu kubhekwa njenghlabathi enobumba olunesihlabathi ngokuphefumula olunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus. Lapho belungiselela indawo ebanjelwa kuyo, bamba itulo lokujula kwefosholo bese benza umanyolo womquba nomanyolo. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokulandelayo:

• Izithombo amahlumela asikwe ku-35 cm, izimpande zifingqiwe zaba ngu-25-30 cm.
• Lungiselela umgodi wokufika, indundulu ithululelwa kusuka kwinhlanganisela yenhlabathi iye enkabeni yomgodi.
• Yehlisa isithombo egodini, ngokucophelela ukusakaza uhlelo lwezimpande ebusweni be-knoll.
• Ukujula kokwehla kunqunywa yindawo yokugoma - kufanele kube 3-8 cm ukujula komhlaba.
• Gcwalisa izimpande ngengxube yenhlabathi, anyathele ngezandla futhi wanisela.
• Ukudubula nquma izinso ezi-2-4.
• Isikhathi sokuqala ngemuva kokufika umthunzi isitshalo kusukela emini yelanga.

Ngokuzayo Ama-roses weFloribunda angasakazwa ngokusikwa, agcinwa kuqala endaweni yokuvuselela ukwakhiwa kwezimpande, kuthi ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile noma embizeni yezimbali.

Ukunakekelwa

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kufaka ukunisela, ukukhulula, ukufaka izigaxa ezincelisayo, ukondliwa nendawo yokuhlala ebusika.

Ukunisela

Ukuchelela ama-roses kudlala indima enkulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu, lapho izitshalo zakha amahlumela amasha, amaqabunga nezimbali eziqhakazayo. Ukuntuleka komswakama kuzothinta kabi ukuhlotshiswa kwezimbali. Izitshalo ziniselwa njalo futhi ngobuningi, okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe.

Ukunisela loma roses kudinga njalo futhi kuningi, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi esishisayo

Kungcono ukuthambisa inhlabathi kusihlwa, uqondise ukusakazwa phansi kwesihlahla. Ngaphezu kokunisela kwendabuko sebenzisa ukufafaza.

Lapho ufafaza ama-roses weFloribunda, kukhethwa amahora wasekuseni noma kusihlwa ukuze ngaphambi kokuhlwa umswakama ube nesikhathi sokuphuma kuhlamvu, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta kungenzeka.

Ukuvula kanye nokugoba

Ukuvula izinto kuyinqubo edingekayo, enikeza izimpande umoya owanele nomswakama onikeza impilo. Umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ukhululiwe wajula hhayi ngaphezu kwe-10 cmngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ubungozi bomonakalo wezimpande ezibucayi.

Kuyasiza ukugxilisa inhlabathi ngento efanelekile enobubanzi obungama-8 cm. Kulesi simo, umswakama emhlabathini uzogcinwa futhi ukhula luvinjelwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

AmaRoses eFloribunda ngeke akwazi ukubonisa bonke ubuhle bezimbali ngaphandle kokudla okwengeziwe. Uma, ngesikhathi sokutshala, inani elidingekayo lezakhi zomzimba labekwa, ke ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, izihlahla azondli.

Ngemuva kokuthena, imbali kumele inikezwe ngomanyolo wezimbiwa

Kusuka entwasahlobo yesibili, ama-roses adinga ukugqokwa njalo okuphezulu, inani lawo angafinyelela ku-5-7 ngesizini. Ukondliwa kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okwesibili - lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, kuqhubeke - ngokuhamba kwezinyanga eziyi-1-1,5.

Okondla, ngisebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela yesisombululo se-30 g somanyolo no-10 l wamanzi. Amalitha ama-3 wekhambi lezakhi athululelwa ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye. empeleni emhlabathini omanzi - ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula. Ekwindla, ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-potassium ngaphandle kwe-chlorine ngendlela eyomile, ubasakaza ebusweni.

Shelter ebusika

Lapho kukhula ama-roses emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, amahlathi kaFloribunda rose abekelwe isikhathi sasebusika. Phambili ukuvuna ama-inflorescence namaqabunga asele, yenza ukuthungwa kwendle futhi unqamule amahlumela afinyelele ku-0,4 m. Ngemuva kwalokho ihlukaniswe umhlaba iya ku-0-0-0.3 m bese imbozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce spruce noma ngento engeyona eyokweluka indwangu uma kunebusika leqhwa. Iqhwa eliwile lizomboza izihlahla ngezigqoko ezi-fluffy, khona-ke amafrimu ngeke abesabise izitshalo.

Izihlahla

Kumaroses kaFloribunda, iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekelweni ukuthena okujwayelekile. Kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Isisekelo esikhulu ukuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo kwezihlahla. Kungenxa yokuthi kufakwa kanjani kahle lapho ubukhulu bokuthi ubude bezimbali zensimu yobuhle buxhomeke. Ukuze ujabulele izimbali ezinamakha kulo lonke ihlobo, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho eyisisekelo yokuthena.:

• Qala ukuthena kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kwesimo sezulu esifudumelenjengoba amahlumela amancane aqala ukukhula okusebenzayo angathintwa yiqhwa.
• Kuyadingeka susa amagatsha amadala kuneminyaka emi-2kanye nokuncanyana, komile futhi kulimele.
• Nquma phezulu kwesihlahla, fushanisa izinqubo ezilandelwayo ekuhlolweni okuyinhloko.
• Shiya ama-3-5 amahlumela aqinile futhi aqinilengokubaza amahlumela amadala ngokuphelele phakathi kwesihlahla.
• Ngokutshala okuphakathi shiya izinso ezi-4-6, phansi - Izinso ezi-3-4.
• Ukwenza 1 cm lisikwe ngaphezulu kwezinso eliphezulu. Kulokhu, ihlumela kufanele lakhiwe ngaphandle kwelebula, khona-ke isihlahla esikhula kamuva sizobukeka sihehe.
• Ukusika okuthambekele ukudonswa kwamanzi mahhala, ngemuva kokuthena, kumboze nge-var var yengadi.

Uma iFloribunda rose ingalwanga noma igawulwe kancane, iyokhula ibe isihlahla esikhulu esinobuthakathaka obuthakathaka. Ukwenziwa kahle kwentwasahlobo kuvuselela lesi sitshalo ukwakha amabhulashi imbali ebushelelezi enamahlamvu amaningiezoqala ukuvula ngoJuni. Ukuthena kwehlobo kuzothuthukisa ukuqhakaza kwezihlahla zamarhasi. Ekwindla, kwenziwa izihlahla zokuhlanzeka kuphela.

Ukuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni

Ama-roses weFloribunda atholakala ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane nezifo zokukhunta. Kuyingozi yezimbali i-sawfly sawfly, i-spider mite, i-aphid, irosette kanye nepheshana. Ukulawula izinambuzane, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides aselethukile, ngoba ukukhetha kwawo kuhle. Ukwelashwa kokuvikela izitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuyasiza.

Kwezifo zokukhunta emithini e-rose, ukugqwala, i-powdery isikhutha, ibala leqabunga nokubola okungwevu kuvame ukuvela. Ungamisa ukutheleleka ngokususa wonke amaqabunga namahlumela athintekile, ukwelashwa nge-iron sulfate noma uketshezi lweBordeaux. Kunconywa futhi ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo we-fungicidal.

Isifinyezo

IFloribunda isitshalo esingabekezeleleki. Izinhlobo zaleli qembu zinconywa kubalimi abangenalwazi ukuba baqonde ubunzima bokukhula kwama roses engadini. Amabhasi wamamitha aphezulu ahlukahlukene azodala imingcele noma uthango endaweni, luzosebenza ngamaqembu noma ukutshala okukodwa. Ukuthena okulungile nokusebenzisa okujwayelekile komanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi kuzohlinzeka ngezimbali eziningi ehlobo, okuzojabulisa abanikazi bendawo futhi kudonsele ukunaka kwabadlulayo.