Ukuzala Clematis Ngembewu: Amathiphu Wabasaqalayo

Ngisho nomlimi wezimbali we-novice amateur uzokwazi ukutshala i-clematis engadini yakhe ukuze i-liana eliqhakazayo, elibamba iso likhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-clematis ngembewu kudinga amakhono athile nolwazi, kepha zonke izinkathazo zizokhokha ngokugcwele ngokuthola izithombo ezizoguqulwa nezimo zakho ezikhulayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwembewu ye-clematis: ekhaya nasendaweni evulekile

IClematis isezingeni eliphakeme lokuthandwa futhi kubhekwe kahle njengenkosi yemivini, ukuhlobisa imigwaqo, amathala, i-pergolas kanye uthango. Isitshalo asikhethi, sizizwa sihle emibhedeni yezimbali nasengadini. Ekubukeni kokuqala, ama-clematis anqoba umbala wokuqala wamaqabunga awo nemibala ye-chic. Ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ziqhosha ngokuqhakaza okuqhakaza izimbali - kuze kufinyelele ezingamakhulu amabili efihlekile kusitshalo esisodwa. Ukuzala kabusha ngembewu kuvumela ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene noma ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha zama-clematis.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu ye-clematis

Abalimi abatholakali njalo ithuba lokuthenga izithombo zeLomonos (elinye igama lesitshalo), yingakho baphendukela ekusakazweni kwembewu. Lapho kukhula i-clematis kusuka ezinhlwanyelweni ekhaya, ukuhlwanyela kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ekwindla. Ebusika, izithombo zizokhula ziqine, kuthi entwasahlobo zingatshalwa ngokuphephile emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukutshala imbewu ye-clematis? Akunconyelwe ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa, kufanele zilale isikhashana. Kunhlobo olunezithombo ezinkulu, lesi sikhathi siyizinyanga ezingama-2,5 kuya ku-46, kanti ngezinhlamvu zamakholishi amancane, izinyanga ezi-2 zizokwanela.

Isikhathi sokuhluma kwembewu siyehluka ngokuya ngosayizi wawo. Imbewu encane ihluma ngokushesha, kuyilapho imbewu enkulu ihamba kancane. Leli qiniso lichazwa iqiniso lokuthi ezivinini ezinkulu zembewu umbungu usesimweni esithuthukisiwe. Igobolondo lokusanhlamvu okunjalo liqukethe izinto ezivimbela ukuhluma kokuqala, okwenza isitshalo esizayo sikwazi ukufeza ukukhula ngokugcwele.

Ungakhula kanjani izithombo ze-clematis ekhaya

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukwenza izindlela zokulungiselela. Okokuqala, lokhu kudidiyelwa kwembewu ye-clematis, ekuvumela ukuthi ukhule izithombo eziqinile ekhaya nokungatheleleki kwezifo. Le nqubo ifaka ukubamba imbewu isikhashana eshalofini elingaphansi kwesiqandisi. Ngokwesilinganiso, le nkathi icishe ibe ngamaviki amathathu.

Amabhokisi alungele kangcono ukuhlwanyelwa, okungatholwa kalula entwasahlobo emoyeni ovulekile wokuqina kwezithombo.

Isimo esibalulekile ukukhetha kwenhlabathi efanele. Ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele ibe nenhlabathi yengadi, i-humus, isihlabathi nomlotha. Isendlalelo esingaphansi singathengwa esitolo sezimbali noma silungiswe ngokuzimele. Ukuthi imbewu ivale ngokujulile kangakanani, kuqondiswa ngosayizi wayo. Ngokwemithetho, ukujula kokuhlwanyelwa kufanele kube kabili ngosayizi wembewu.

Ukusuka phezulu, izilimo zifafazwa ngesihlabathi bese zithathwa kancane. Ngakho-ke, ukuhluma kwembewu kuyasheshiswa. Isikhathi sokuhluma sincike ezinhlobonhlobo ze-clematis kanye nezimo ezithile ezikhulayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukubonakala kwezithombo zokuqala kunikezwa kusuka kumaviki amathathu kuya kwezinyanga ezintathu.

Ukunisela izilimo kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama, kepha ngokulinganisa. Kulokhu, ukudonswa kwamanzi kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba kungabulala izilimo.

Ukulima kwangaphandle

Tshala nini imbewu clematis on izithombo lapho okhula imivini emhlabathini evulekile? Isikhathi esihle kakhulu kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphambili, imbewu kufanele igcinwe esiqandisini cishe izinyanga ezintathu.

Imbewu encane ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ngaphandle kokuhlakazwa kwangaphambilini. Ukujula kokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu enkulukazi okulinganiselwa ku-1 cm. Izithombo zokuqala kufanele zilindelwe ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Imbewu enkulu kufanele ifakwe isikhashana emanzini afudumele. Babekezelele izinsuku ezintathu, ngenkathi ushintsha amanzi nsuku zonke. Ungase futhi uchithe imbewu ebhlumayo - ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kokuhlwanyelwa emanzini nge-oxygen. Le nqubo inyusa ukuhluma kwembewu, ithuthukise izinqubo zokukhula.

Enye indlela yokuzalanisa i-clematis ngembewu ukuhlwanyelwa ebusika ezitsheni eziyisihlahla noma emabhokisini. Entwasahlobo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala, izithombo zidluliselwa komunye umbhede onenhlabathi ekhanyayo nenamafutha. Ukukhula okuncane kungahanjiswa enhlabathini evamile yengadi ngemuva kokuvela kwamabili ama-1-2 amaqabunga eqiniso. Masinyane ngemuva kokufakelwa, izithombo kufanele ziphinwe, ngenhla kwesibili kwamaqabunga, okuzosiza ukusheshisa ukukhula.

Ukutshala kwe-Autumn ye-clematis kudume kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, njengoba kuvumela kakade ngenkathi entsha ukujabulela ukuqhakaza kwabo kokuqala. Kepha, kulokhu, kufanele unakekele indawo ephephile yezitshalo ebusika. Njengoba isembozo singasebenza njengefilimu notshani.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhule i-clematis kusuka imbewu? Izinhlobo zemvelo zokutshala

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-clematis lunesikhathi salo sokuhluma. Izinhlobo ezinezithombo ezinkulu ziyamila isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi uzisakaze ngendlela yezitshalo. I-Clematis enezinhlamvu eziphakathi ziqhuma ngokwesilinganiso izinyanga ezi-1.5 kuye kweziyi-6. Zihluma ngokushesha futhi zinikeze amahlumela anobungane - imbewu encane.

IClematis ibuye yehluke ngohlobo lokuhluma. Kunezinhlobo eziluhlaza:

ngaphansi komhlaba - lapho kuhlwanyelwa, kufanele kufafazwe ngomhlaba noma nesihlabathi;
ngenhla komhlaba - imbewu ayifafazi phezulu;
Lesisemkhatsini - fafaza imbewu ngemibandela.