I-pearl yehlathi ingenye yezindlela zeparele elivamile. Ikhula ngesimo sesihlahla noma isihlahlana. Ekuphakameni, isihlahla samaparele singakhula sifike kumamitha angama-20, iparesi lesihlahla elidlula imbala alidluli kumamitha ama-4 futhi linama-spine emagatsheni. Lesi sitshalo sinegxolo elingumdweshu, elimbozwe yimifantu. Iparele linomqhele osasazekayo futhi omningi, amaqabunga ayindilinga, ukusuka ku-2 kuye ku-7 cm ubude nangu-1.5-2 cm ububanzi, anama-petioles aphakeme. Ishidi licwebezelayo phezulu, matte phansi. Izimbali zeparele zingaba zodwa noma ziqoqwe ngesihlangu sezimbali ezingama-6-12. Umbala wazo unokudumba kwemibala emhlophe ne-pink. Izithelo zifinyelela ku-4 cm ubukhulu, zibunjiwe ngoparey. Ubude besiqu singamasentimitha ayi-8 kuya kwezi-12. Izithelo zicebile ngamavithamini eqembu B, C, ama-asidi ahlukahlukene, ushukela kanye nama-tannins.
Iparele liqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izithelo zivunwa ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Izitshalo zabantu abadala ezineminyaka yobudala engama-8-10 seziqala ukuthela izithelo.
Izithelo zeparele lasehlathini zigcinwe kahle. Bangakwazi ukugcina ukubukeka kwabo izinyanga ezi-5. Isihlahla ngasinye sinikeza kuze kube ngama-40 kg ezitshalo ngonyaka. Ukwenza kahle izithelo kuyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kuphindaphindwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Incazelo ye-Wild Pear
Indawo yokukhula kwethanga lehlathi likhulu impela. Lesi sitshalo sisinda kahle ezindaweni ezingama-steppe nasehlathini-steppe. I-pear pearl nayo isabalele ezifundeni zeCaucasus neCentral Asia; itholakala eMoldova nase-Azerbaijan. Kukhona amahlumela akhula yedwa, neqembu. Ezindaweni ezilungele ukukhula, eliphakathi kwakha amahlathi wonke. Isiko leli alivumelani nesomiso ngenxa yohlelo lwalo olunamandla lwezimpande, oluhamba lujule kakhulu futhi lukhula kahle emhlabathini olula ogcwele izakhi zomzimba. Kusatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi ngembewu. Emvelweni, ukusatshalaliswa kwembewu kwenziwa lula yizilwane zasendle ezidla izithelo zeparele. Izimo ezingezinhle zinegalelo ekukhuleni kwezimpande zezimpande, ezivame ukuba nezimpande, zenze isitshalo esihlukile. Futhi, iparesi lasehlathini lingaba nehlumela eliminyene laphakade.
Isitshalo siphila kusuka eminyakeni engu-150 kuye kwengama-300. Izihlahla ezihlukahlukene zinesikhathi esifushane kakhulu - iminyaka engama-50. Izithelo zepharele zisebenza kabanzi. Zilungele ukwenza ama-compotes, iziphuzo zezithelo, ujamu kanye newayini. Ingasetshenziswa kokubili okuluhlaza nokubilisiwe noma komile. Kufanelekile njengokudla kwezilwane zasendle kanye nezilwane zasendle. Isikhathi sokuqala sokuqhakaza kwezimbali nobuningi baso benza i-pear ibe isitshalo esimnandi soju.
Hhayi izithelo zezitshalo kuphela ezaziswa, kodwa futhi nezinkuni zakhona. Inobukhulu obukhulu kanye nombala omuhle obomvu onsundu. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwefenisha, i-tableware nezinto zokuhlobisa. Kusetshenziswa amagxolo ase pearl: kusetshenziswa udayi onsundu onsomi. Umbala ophuzi utholakala emaqabungeni esitshalo.
I-pear pearl ilungele kahle ingadi eseceleni komgwaqo kanye namahlathi ezifundeni ze-steppe, futhi isetshenziswa ngabafuyi bezitshalo.
Izinhlobo ze-Pear "Ubuhle Bamahlathi"
I-Forest Ubuhle yizinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zeparele. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa: i-Ukraine neBelarus. Izithombo ezihlutshiwe zitholakala kahle esifundeni saseLower Volga naseCaucasus. Abamele lokhu kuhlukahluka bafika kumamitha ayi-10, babe nomqhele obanzi kakhulu we-pyramidal. Amahlumela aqondile ngokuvamile awugqinsi, abe ne-tint ebomvu emnyama. Izimbobo ezimpondweni zimbalwa. Iqabunga lincane, liyindilinga, elinomugqa ocijwe kahle. Izimbali zesihlahla ziza ngemithunzi ehlukene: ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kophinki. Le nhlobonhlobo yamaparele imelana nezinguquko zokushisa entwasahlobo. "Ubuhle Basehlathini" buzicebisa ngokwengxenye.
Isimo sezithelo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene yi-ovoid. Izithelo ziphuzi nge-tint ebomvu, embozwe amachashazi grey. Banesikhumba esomile futhi esinamafutha anamafutha. Ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Izithelo zethanga zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siqala engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti. Ukulondolozwa okungcono kwesitshalo, kunconywa ukuthatha izithelo ngesonto ngaphambi kokuvuthwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isivuno sizovama ngokushesha, okuzoholela kokuphangwa kwaso kungekudala. Izithelo ze- "Forest ubuhle" zingadliwa ngqo futhi zisetshenziselwe ukwenza i-compote.
Iparele lalezi zinhlobonhlobo lithela izithelo eminyakeni engama-6-7 ngemuva kokutshala. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba. Ikhula kahle kunhlabathi eyomile futhi inomswakama ngokulinganiselayo, kepha izingxenyana ezingaxhunyiwe ezicebile ngezakhi zomzimba zifanelwe kangcono. Izihlahla Zobuhle Basehlathini ziyamelana neqhwa.
Ukuchazwa kwale nhlobonhlobo yamaparele ngezindlela eziningi ezifanayo neparesi lasehlathini, umehluko kuphela ukumelana neqhwa eliphakeme.
Enye inhlobonhlobo yamaparele weparele yasendle. Izihlahla zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zifinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama. Indawo yokusabalalisa: eningizimu yeRussia, iCaucasus, iCentral Asia neKazakhstan. Ikhula zombili emahlathini, ikakhulukazi ezi-deciduous, nasemaphethelweni. Kungakha amahlathi aphela aphela, kepha ikakhulukazi ikhula ngezihlahla ezingashadile. Iparele yasendle isitoko esihle, esikhula isikhathi eside. Kuhamba kahle nakotshalo. Amaqabunga eparele lasendle acwebezelayo, okusaqanda okusaqanda. Izimbali zimhlophe, zipinki, ububanzi zifinyelela ku-3 cm, zakha izambulela.
Izimbali zenzeka maphakathi ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhiqiza amaqabunga. Izithelo zinomumo owenziwe nge-pear noma oyindilinga. Amapheya amnandi futhi amuncu angadliwa kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2-2 zokugcinwa. Isivuno siba ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Izitshalo zabantu abadala ezineminyaka engama-7-8 ubudala seziqala ukuthela izithelo. Ukukhiqiza kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-50 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi sitshalo siphila iminyaka engama-60-90, kepha futhi kukhona amamodeli eminyaka angamakhulu amathathu.
